1、Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy lifePeriod 2 Language study 学习目标1.熟练掌握下列词汇和短语的用法。2.能用所学的语言点造句并用于写作中。自主合作探究1Drug abuse(教材P17)滥用药物【品味经典】1) Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。2) He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权力。3) He abused his wifes trust. 他背弃了妻子的信任。【归纳总结】abuse n滥用；辱骂；虐待；弊病
2、 vt.滥用；辱骂；虐待1) alcohol abuse 酗酒 child abuse 虐待儿童2) abuse ones power/privilege/position滥用权力/特权/职权3) abuse ones trust/confidence背信弃义 abuse pets虐待宠物【语境活用】完成句子 _ (滥用能源) will bring our offspring a terrible future.According to the new law，parents are also not allowed _ （虐待儿童）in the family.2stress(教材P17) n
3、压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调【品味经典】1) I think her headaches are caused by stress. 我认为她的头疼是由压力引起的。2) The teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。【归纳总结】1) stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj.产生压力的 2) lay/place/put stress on强调；着重于 under the stress of为所迫be under stre
4、ss处于压力之下 stress the importance of.强调的重要性【语境活用】用stress的适当形式填空It was a very _ time for all of us.They put particular _ on the need for discipline.He was feeling very _ and tired.完成句子The head teacher (强调的重要性)learning English well.The poor girl stole some bread (为所迫)hunger.3Do you think smoking should b
5、e banned？(教材P17) 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？【品味经典】1) The students are banned from bringing cell phones back to school.学生不允许带手机回校。2) There is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责ban (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事 a ban on/ against sth.对的禁令 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 place/
6、put.under a ban禁止【语境活用】介、副词填空There is a ban talking loudly since the new manager came here.He was banned entering the room unless permitted.4I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(教材P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力旺盛，要归功于我的健康生活。【品味经典】1) Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard
7、 work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 2) It was a mistake due to carelessness. 那是由于粗心而犯的错误。3) Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。【归纳总结】due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth.预定/计划做某事due to由于；因为(一般不置于句首) be due to sb.应给某人的；应支付给某人的 【语境活用】完成句子罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。Rose is _ .由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 ，the match
8、 was canceled.5You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(教材P18)你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。【品味经典】1)Five million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine.据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。2) He addicted himself to playing the violin and didnt find a thief walk into his house
9、.他醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到小偷进屋。3) It is believed that smoking is addictive. 人们认为吸烟会让人上瘾。【归纳总结】addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 addiction n沉溺；瘾 ;addictive adj.上瘾的；沉迷的 addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的;addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于be addicted to/ doing sth对有瘾/专心于【语境活用】完成句子不要再让自己沉溺于这样愚蠢的事情。Dont _ such foolish things any longer.这些都是沉溺于电脑游戏的孩子。These are kids _ computer games.吸烟容易上瘾。Smoking is _ .达标练习1. Things can easily go wrong when people are _.(在压力之下)2. _(沉溺于) online shopping for too long, will greatly decrease peoples desire to take part in social activities.3. The old man said the accident _(因为) careless driving.
