1、Unit2 PoemsLanguage Points教案1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；转让Others try to convey certain emotions.(教材P10)有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。【典例赏析】Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。【归纳拓展】convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb.to s
2、ome place把某物/某人送到某地convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/thanks/wishes to sb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意/祝愿Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。Please convey my best wishes to her.请代我向她表达最美好的祝愿。【辨析】convey/transport/transmitconvey表示“传达；传送”，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示“交流、使知道
3、、传达(信息、情感等)”transport主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输transmit指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播【应用】选词填空：convey，transport，transmitThe food _ by air was quickly sent to the refugees.They are trying to find a better way of _ energy.The song _ how deeply he loves his country.完成句子言语无法表达我对她有多么得生气。_ how angry I am with h
4、er.这些管道将天然气从公司输送到城市的每个角落。The pipes _ natural gas _ every corner of the city from the company.【答案】transportedtransmittingconveysWords can not conveyconvey；to2concrete adj.具体的 n混凝土The language is concrete but imaginative，and they delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot o
5、f repetition.(教材P10)童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并有较多重复。【典例赏析】It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。These buildings are made of concrete and steel.这些建筑物是由混凝土和钢金铸成的。【归纳拓展】abstract adj.抽象的concretely adv.具体地Concretely，this meant that he had faile
6、d.具体地说，这就意味着他失败了。We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事情，但美本身却是抽象的。【应用】用concrete的适当形式填空Beauty is not _ but abstract.I asked my teacher to give me some advice _【答案】concreteconcretely单项填空For every step in the teaching design，it all gives the _ methods.AsevereBconcreteC
7、enthusiasticDcautious【解析】句意：对教学设计的每一步，它都能给出具体的方法。concrete“具体的”，符合题意。severe“严重的”；enthusiastic“热情的；热心的”；cautious“小心的”。【答案】B3contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.(教材P10)这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至(有些)看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。【典例赏析】We a
8、re faced with two apparently contradictory statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。The advice I received was often contradictory.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。【归纳拓展】contradict vt.反驳；驳斥；批驳contradiction n(事实，看法，行动等的)不一致，矛盾，对立in (direct) contradiction to sth.与某事相反，和某事背道而驰All the evening her husband contradicted everything she sa
9、id.整个晚上她说什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。The two stories contradict each other.这两种说法相互抵触。There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures.这两组数据相互矛盾。【应用】用contradictory的适当形式填空What you said and what you did seemed _Youve just _ yourself about the problem.His public speeches are in _ to his personal life style.【答案】co
10、ntradictorycontradictedcontradiction4flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(教材P10)“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。【典例赏析】This tube is flexible but tough.这管子柔软但很坚固。【归纳拓展】flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n灵活性；
11、柔韧性；适应性许多形容词后加ity构成抽象名词。如reality，popularity，similarity等。但以ble结尾的形容词通常变为bility.如ableabilitypossiblepossibilitystablestabilityresponsibleresponsibility等Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。He dealt with the matter flexibly.他灵活地处理了这件事情。【应用】完
12、成句子你从哪天开始，(时间上)我们可以灵活一点。We can_your starting date.伸展运动会增加身体柔韧性。Stretching exercises will_你的业余时间可以灵活运用。Your spare time can_【答案】be flexible abouthelp your flexibilitybe used flexibly5Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)(教材P10)有些清单诗押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。【用法总结】while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，然而”。He likes po
13、p music，while I am fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。Please dont talk so loudly while others are working.别人在工作时请不要高声谈话。While she respected her maths teacher，she did
14、nt like him.虽然她尊重她的数学老师，但是她不喜欢他。While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在，就有希望。【辨析】while/butwhile强调二者的对比The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家里大吃大喝，而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。but强调前后的转折关系Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂蛰人。【应用】写出下列句子中while的含义While I underst
15、and what you say，I cant agree with you._My wife kept silent while I was writing._While there is a will there is a way._Their country has plenty of oil，while ours has none._【答案】虽然；尽管在期间；当的时候只要然而6take it easy放松；不紧张；从容if we hadnt taken it easy.(教材P10)如果我们没有放松警惕【典例赏析】The doctor told me to take it easy a
16、nd not to worry too much.医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。Take it easy；you are sure to succeed.放心好了，你一定会成功的。【归纳拓展】take things easytake it easytake ones time别着急；慢慢来take sth.seriously认真对待某事take.for granted认为想当然take.for example以为例take.by surprise使大吃一惊Id like to take it/things easy when on holiday.度假时，我愿意轻松些。I took it fo
17、r granted that you knew the fact.我认为你应当知道那个事实。【辨析】take it/things easy，take ones timetake it/things easy指在心理上“别紧张”、“别着急”，相当于dont be nervoustake ones time指在时间上不用慌张，因为Theres enough time left.He told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.他劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。There is no hurry；take your time.不用急，慢慢
18、来吧。【应用】选词填空：take it easy，take ones time_；we still have 20 minutes left.Mr.Smith，I have an ache on my leg._Let me have a look.【答案】Take your timeTake it easy单项填空Im really angry at John.He never listens to me._，Mary.Things will work out.ATake your timeBYou dont sayCTake it easyDYou guessed it【解析】考查情景交际
19、。句意：我真生约翰的气，他从不听我的。别着急，玛丽，事情慢慢会好的。take your time别着急，从容做；you dont say(俚语)真的吗；take it easy别着急，放心好了；you guessed it你猜对了。由语境可知C项正确。【答案】C7run out(of)用完；耗尽；失效；过期if we hadnt run out of energy.(教材P10)如果我们没有精疲力竭【典例赏析】If he hadnt run out of money，he would have bought it.如果他不花光钱的话，他就会买的。My passport has run out.
20、我的护照已经到期了。【归纳拓展】run short of sth.某物不够sth.run short不足；短缺sth.give out用完；精疲力竭use up sth.用完；消耗尽When I came back，his beer had been used up.当我回来时，他的啤酒已喝完了。They told Mum that their money soon gave out/ran out.他们告诉妈妈他们的钱很快就用完了。【辨析】run out/run out ofrun out意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，指时间、食物、金钱等被耗尽、用光。与give out用于
21、此意时相同，但give out不用于时间。run out of表示“用完”时，是及物动词短语，主语通常为人，后接宾语，意为“耗尽、用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”。在用于此意时与use up同义。【应用】用run out of/use up或give out/run out的适当形式完成句子我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。I_the petrol.I must find a gas station before it _据估计2020年石油将耗尽。It is estimated that oil_in 2020.句型转换Please lend me some money.Min
22、e has been used up.I_ my money.Please lend me some.My money _Please lend me some.Our food supply ran out soon after the earthquake.We _ our food supply soon after the earthquake.【答案】am running out of/am using up；runs out/gives outwill run out/will give outhave used up/have run out of；has run/give ou
23、tran out of/used up8And said though_strange they all were true.(教材P10)虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。though strange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语，相当于though they were strange。【典例赏析】Though cold and hungry，they wouldnt give up.尽管又冷又饿，但他们不愿放弃。【归纳拓展】状语从句的省略是高考中的常考点，解题时要注意以下几点：状语从句的省略须同时具备下列两个条件：主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句谓语动词是be的某种形式。状语从句省略时要
24、把从句的主语和动词be一起省略。If(it is)possible，he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。He wont got there with us unless(he is)invited.除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。【应用】句型转换Generally speaking，when the drug is taken according to directions，it has no side effect.Generally speaking，_according to directions，the
25、 drug has no side effect.Though his parents/lacked money，they managed to send him to university.Though_money，his parents managed to send him to university.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.The research is so designed that_nothing can be done to change it.【答
26、案】when taken lackingonce it is begun9be made up of由构成Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(教材P10)另一种学生容易写的简单诗体是五行诗，一种由五行组成的诗。【典例赏析】The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.这支医疗队由五个医生和十个护士组成。【归纳拓展】make up构成；组成；编造；化妆；
27、补上make up for sth.弥补make out理解；辨认出make it获得成功；准时到达make for sth.向移动；促成be made of由制成(看出原料的样子)be made from由制成(看不出原材料的样子)表示“由组成”的短语还有：be composed of和consist of(无被动语态)注意：当它们作后置定语时consist of要用现在分词，另外两个用过去分词，如A peace team consisting of/composed of/made up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa.一
28、支由十名战士和一名军官组成的维和部队被派往非州。12 doctors made up the medical team.十二名医生组成了这支医疗队。We can make it within half an hour.我们半小时就能赶到。【应用】句型转换The team is made up of three men and two women.The team _ three men and two women.The team _ three men and two women.Three men and two women _ the team.完成句子当我们到达时，演员们正在化妆。Th
29、e actors_when we arrived.那一个周末补偿了我曾有过的一切失望。That one weekend_all the disappointments Id had.【答案】iscomposed of；consistsof；makeupwere making upmade up for10in particular 尤其；特别Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular？(教材P11)你知道吗？说英语的人也喜
30、欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。【典例赏析】I like all the four seasons，spring in particular.我喜欢所有这四个季节，尤其是春天。【归纳拓展】particularlyin particular 特别；尤其be particular about对讲究；挑剔be particular to为所特有She is particular about what she wears.她对穿戴很讲究。As is known to all，pandas are particular to China.众所周知，熊猫是中国特有的。Rice grows well
31、in our county，particularly in our village.我们县里的稻谷长得不错，我们村的尤其好。【应用】句型转换It was a good concertI particularly enjoyed the song.It was a good concertI enjoyed the song _完成句子你今晚有什么特别的事要做吗？Are you doing anything _ tonight?现在有些孩子非常挑食。Some children _ their food now.这种衣服是国王特有的。This kind of clothes _ the king.
32、【答案】in particularin particularare particular aboutis particular to11transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Never looking back，Transformed into stone.(教材P11)化为石，不回头。【典例赏析】Getting that new job has completely transformed her.她得到了那份新工作后，人全变了。The educational systems were transformed a lot，but the loads of the stud
33、ents are still very heavy.尽管教育制度得到了很大的改革，但是学生的负担仍然很重。【归纳拓展】transform A into B 把A变成Btransform sth.from A to B 使从A变成Btransformation n改变；改革The process is to transform information from one form to another.这个过程是将信息从一种形式变换为另一种形式。In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial
34、 power.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。trans(是前缀，意为from.to)from(形态)从一种形态到另一种形态transform转化；转换transplant移植，transport运输；运送transfer移交，转移，translate翻译【应用】完成句子他们把他们的房间改成了旅馆。They have _ their rooms _ a hotel.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变为一个国家运作机构。Th
35、e company _ a family business _ a state operation.【答案】transformed；intohas been transformed from；into12With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。（1）句中的with so many different forms of poetry to cho
36、ose from为with的复合结构作状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”这一复合结构在句子中一般作状语，表示原因、方式、条件等；也可以作后置定语。【用法总结】(1)with宾语名词With a face all smiles he told us that he had passed the college entrance examination.他满脸笑容地告诉我们他通过了大学入学考试。(2)with宾语形容词Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.汤姆总是睁着眼睛睡觉。(3)with宾语副词Tom stood before the teacher with
37、 his head down.汤姆低着头站在老师面前。(4)with宾语介词短语Do you know the woman with a child in her arms?你认识那个抱孩子的妇女吗？(5)with宾语不定式With the old man to lead us，well have no difficulty going through the forest.有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。(6)with宾语现在分词With the old man leading us，we had no trouble finding his house.有这位老人领着我们，
38、我们没有费劲就找到了他的家。(7)with宾语过去分词The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.那个男人被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。with宾语补足语中，非谓语动词的应用。现在分词表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作，且于with的宾语存在主谓关系。过去分词表示完成的被动动作。不定式表示将来的动作。【应用】用所给词的适当形式填空With so much work _(do)，I wont have time to go to see the film tonight.With the old man _(guide)us，we
39、 had no trouble finishing the task on time.The boy was crying with the toy _(break)【答案】to doguidingbroken(2)eventually adv.最后；终于He fell ill and eventually died.他得了病，最后去世了。【辨析】eventually/at last/in the end/finally词汇辨析典型例句eventually强调作为结果而最终发生。She worked very hard and eventually made herself ill.她非常努力
40、地工作，结果病倒了。at last通常表示“经过很久的等待之后终于发生”。At last I obtained my wish.我的愿望终于实现了。in the end意为“终于”，表示经过周折、等待或耽搁后“最后”得到所期待的结果(用法同at last)。还可用于预测未来。You will be a scientist in the end.最终你会成为一名科学家。finally意为“最后，最终”，表示经过努力或曲折之后，终于发生(用法同in the end和at last)。也可以指一系列事物或论点的顺序。Finally Id like to thank you all for your coming.最后我要感谢诸位的光临。【应用】用eventually，at last，in the end和finally填空She_persuaded an airline to carry them to safety.Im sure things will turn out all right_The weather has settled_He tried many times，and_succeeded.【答案】eventuallyin the endat lastfinally
