1、中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练讲解10 语态一、各种时态的被动语态 被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。结 构例 句一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+过去分词The classroom is cleaned every day.这个教室每天都打扫。一般过去时:主语+was/were+过去分词Our school was built in 1998.我们的学校在1998年建造。一般将来时:主语+shall/will+be+过去分词The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.运动会明天举行。结 构例 句现在进行
2、时:主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词The car is being repaired.这辆汽车正在修理中。过去进行时:主语+was/were+being+过去分词The machine was being painted then.那时那台机器正在上油漆。现在完成时:主语+has/have+been+过去分词The bank has been built.银行已经建成了。过去完成时:主语+had+been+过去分词I had been invited to visit Japan before I came here.在来这儿之前我已经被邀请访问日本了。结 构例 句过去将来时:
3、主语+should/would+be+过去分词Ann told me she would be sent to America.安告诉我她将被派往美国。含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词The bike cant be put here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。【考点练】()(2020桂林中考)I think e-books will _more than paper books in the future.A.useB.be usedC.usedD.be using()(2020铜仁中考)China is getting stronger and stronger.Ye
4、s.So Chinese _by more and more foreigners.A.learnB.learnedC.is learnedD.was learnedBC()(2019梧州中考)Look,what an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!Yeah.It _in 2018.A.completedB.was completedC.is completedD.has completedB二、特殊形式的被动语态1.主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态
5、时应加上不定式符号to。We saw an alien get out of the UFO.An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.2.句中谓语是动词短语时,变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。Jack turned on the TV just now.The TV was turned on by Jack just now.3.主动表被动。(1)feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。The dishes smell so delicious.菜闻起来真香。(2)有些动词,如sell,cut,drive,w
6、ash,clean,write,open,lock等,作为不及物动词时可以用主动语态表示被动含义。Books of Harry Potter sell well.哈利波特系列的书很畅销。【考点练】()(2019宜宾中考)The tickets for The Wandering Earth _well,and they will _soon.A.are sold;sell outB.are sold;sold outC.sell;be sold out D.sell;sold out()The boy was seen _computer games in the net bar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to playCD
