1、中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练讲解06 形容词与副词一、形容词和副词的语法功能1.形容词的语法功能功能说 明例 句定 语名词前或不定代词后作定语Mr Wang is a funny teacher.王老师是一位有趣的老师。I have something important to say.我有重要的事情要说。表 语系动词后作表语Its very cold today.今天非常冷。宾语补足语keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语Dont keep the window open.别让窗户开着。Alice often makes us happy.艾丽斯经常让我们高兴。2.副词的
2、语法功能作状语用来修饰形容词、副词,常位于被修饰词的前面;Bill is very tall.比尔非常高。修饰动词时一般位于被修饰的动词之后He jumps high.他跳得高。位于句首修饰整个句子Luckily,he won the game.幸运的是,他赢得了比赛。作定语一般位于被修饰词之后The boy there needs a pen.那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。作表语放在系动词之后I must be off now.现在我必须离开了。【考点练】()(2020呼和浩特中考)Tomorrow Ill take the final examination,and I feel nervous
3、.Dont worry.Its _to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural()(2020丹东中考)Tom,please have some fish.Thanks.It tastes _.I want more.A.wellB.awfulC.goodD.terriblyDC()(2020山西中考)You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas.But _remember t
4、o choose the proper way.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly()(2020安徽中考)China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true.We are working _together in many fields.A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorouslyCA二、形容词和副词的级1.原级句型句 型例 句(1)“as+形容词原级+as”,在否定句中用“not so.as”结构Lucy is not s
5、o tall as Lily.露西不如莉莉高。(2)倍数+as+形容词原级+asOur school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。2.比较级句型用 法例 句(1)双方比较,表示一方超过另一方时,用“比较级+than”结构China is larger than Italy.中国比意大利大。(2)用于“less+原级+than”(注意此结构不用于单音节词)The book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(3)倍数+比较级+thanThe box is three times
6、bigger than that one.这个箱子是那个的三倍大。用 法例 句(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。(5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,就越”The more,the better.多多益善。(6)the+比较级+of the two+名词复数The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中,较高的那一个是我的哥哥。3.最高级句型用 法例 句(1)the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
7、Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。(2)“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”Kobe is one of the best basketball players in NBA.科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。【温馨提示】(1)修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有:much,even,any,yet,far,a lot,a little,a bit,twice,five times,many times等。例如:Are you feeling any better today?你今天感觉好些了吗?He is ten
8、 years older than I.他比我大十岁。He speaks Chinese a lot better than before.他说中文比以前好多了。(2)比较级要避免与自身进行比较,若比较的对象属于同一范围要用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+than anyone/anybody/anything else”表示“比其他的任何都”。例如:Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班里的其他学生都高。Jack studies harder than anyone else in
9、his class.杰克比班上其他的学生学习刻苦。【考点练】()(2020云南中考)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become _than before.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()(2020昆明中考)Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类)encourages people to live _life than before.It makes the earth a better place to live in.A.a greenerB.the greenestC.a
10、 wilderD.the wildestCA()(2020咸宁中考)Does the dish taste as _as it looks?Yes.I cant wait to eat it.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()(2020南通中考)Compared with a 1-day weekend,a 2-day weekend is _as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A.more pleasantB.less pleasant C.the most pleasantD.the least pleasantBA()(2020广元中考)Sam didnt jump so _ as Jim in yesterdays sports meeting.A.highB.higherC.highlyD.highest()(2020铜仁中考)Your handwriting is beautiful.Thank you,I write _than before.A.carefulB.more carefulC.more carefullyD.carefullyAC
