1、广东省汕头市金山中学2019-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分知识运用理解题和非选择题两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一卷知识运用理解题部分(满分105分)第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 听力理解（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面1段对话，根据对话播放内容将题中的信息补充完整，并将答案填在试卷的相应位置。此段对话播放两遍。 It was about 1._ in the morning. When I tried to walk, the floor 2._ so that I fell. I felt terrified and rushed
2、 downstairs. 3._ were falling down from some buildings while big ones were shaking Lots of people were getting 4._ under bricks. I asked a man standing next to me what happened. Before he could 5. _, some bricks fell on him and he was 6._. It was difficult to get away because the streets had deep 7.
3、_. As we were carefully picking our way, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and 8._ into one of them. I felt 9._ because we were being cared for. The soldiers saved us. They brought us water and food. Thanks to them many of us are still 10._.第二节 单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
4、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. Do you think he is _ to come here?A. probable B. likely C. possible D. certainly12. He is a dislike to me! I dont _what happened to him!A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care13. I really hope that the long wait will soon be .A. in the end B. by the end C. at the end D. at
5、an end14. We _ a sign at the park entrance to tell people to protect the trees and flowers.A. put down B. put up C. put away D. put off15. Its required that the football match _ put off _ the bad weather.A. be; because of B. would be; due toC. be; thanks to D. was; owing to16. Gun control is a subje
6、ct _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which17. I wanted to travel to America instead of France, but he persuaded me because France is a beautiful country.A. not changing my mind B. not into change my mindC. not to change my mind D. out of change m
7、y mind18. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which19. _ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; what B. That; thatC. What; that D. That; what20. The boy _ on the ground _
8、 to me that his hen _ three eggs a day.A. lies; lied; laid B. lying; lied; laidC. lay; lied; lain D. lay; lying; has laid21. It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. whyC. what D. that22. You will have more success if you
9、 study regularly, so try to develop a _.A. theory B. storm C. routine D. project23. Is this hospital _ you visited yesterday?A. who B. thatC. where D. the one24. We are at a stage _ its still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the US.A. thatB. where C. which D. 不
10、填25. Emma _ for Shenzhen by plane at 3 this afternoon. It is half past two now. Her brother John _ her off.A. will leave, was seeing B. is leaving, is seeing C. is leaving, sees D. will leave, is seeing26. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. i
11、s to be blamed D. should blame27. A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A. what B. which C. that D. whether28. Madame Curie, for _ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whose C. whichD. that29. My money _.
12、 I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. has run out B. is running out C. was running out D. runs out30. Although he was seriously _, he went on to fight heroically.A. injured B. wounded C. hurt D. harmed第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Frank was walking down the
13、6th Street on a hot sunny day when he saw smoke coming out of the street. He could _31_ the smoke, and it was getting_32_. Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain(雨水沟), Frank called the fire department _33_. “The storm drain is _34_ fire!” he said. The fire department asked for his whereabouts
14、and he said he was near the 6th street. They said they would be right there to investigate the situation. Frank neednt to go anywhere, so he waited for the _35_ to arrive. He was curious what could be burning beneath the street. As far as he knew, there wasnt anything beneath the street _36_ concret
15、e(混凝土). And everyone knows that concrete doesnt _37_.A fire truck arrived a few _38_ later. “Are you the man who _39_?” asked the driver. “Yes.” Frank answered. By now Frank could not only smell the _40_ but also hear crackling sounds, just like wood burning. The firemen didnt seem to_41_ it an emer
16、gency. “What do you think it could be?” Frank asked the driver. “Oh, we know what it is. We have to _42_ a problem like this every few months. Its the homeless people in their _43_.”Homeless people have been living under the streets for years._44_ their knowledge of the storm drain system, they _45_
17、 their own “houses” beneath the streets. These living areas have tables, mattresses, chairs, and sofas. The settlers often “borrow” electricity by connecting to a live wire above ground to _46_ their own lights and even TVs underground. Either this _47_ electricity or a cigarette can cause an occasi
18、onal fire.Frank watched _48_ some firemen lifted a manhole cover (井盖) and went beneath the street with a fire hose (消防软管). Then a few minutes later, the _49_ smoke turned white. Shortly afterward, the firemen reappeared with a _50_ person who seemed to have just been woken up.31. A. touch B. hear C.
19、 smell D. taste32. A. thicker B. thinner C. colder D. warmer33. A. slowly B. immediately C. hardly D. nearly34. A. in B. at C. to D. on35. A. policeman B. firemen C. postmen D. powermen36. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. besides D. except37. A. crack B. burn C. burst D. shake38. A. seconds B. hou
20、rs C. minutes D. quarters39. A .called B. smelt C. investigated D. saw40. A. fire B. smoke C. storm D. sound41. A. consider B. make C. bring D. take42. A. suffer B. solve C. survive D. survey43. A. flats B. apartments C. houses D. sections44. A. Learning B. Taking C. Using D. Giving45. A. set down B
21、. set aside C. set about D. set up46. A. power B. shape C. force D. heat47. A. bought B. brought C. booked D. borrowed48. A. for B. as C. whether D. since49. A. black B. red C. blue D. brown50. A. careless B. selfless C. helpless D. homeless第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的
22、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard
23、 for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April - September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsit
24、e has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter - October, from 10 per tent per night.Pl
25、easant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse (凉亭) with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10-minute
26、 stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter - September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so br
27、ing plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March - October, from 7. 50 per tent per ni
28、ght,51. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides? A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it. C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.52. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life? A
29、. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides. B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk. C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall. D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.53. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _. A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from t
30、he hillside C. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by readingBId like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made f
31、or him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a
32、 friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh (尖刻的) words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betra
33、yal (背叛).Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I lea
34、rned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or
35、 acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.54. What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph1?A. It hurt his fat
36、hers feeling deeply. B. It has puzzled the author ever since.C. It left a deep impression on the author. D. It made the author dislike dogs.55. What made the author think of the story of about 20 years ago?A. His friends attitude. B. The photo of the dog.C. His fathers wound. D. His friends sufferin
37、g.56. Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?A. He was ill-tempered. B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D. They once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.57. Whats the authors advice to us?A. Help those in need. B. Look
38、before you leap.C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue (美德). D. Learn to put yourself in others shoes.CJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J.C,” he replied.Sh
39、e thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the
40、 Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up an
41、d said he would try. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners
42、.“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death
43、.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his g
44、old medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”58. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when_.A. he went to Ohio State UniversityB. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J.C” for “Jesse”D. he won
45、gold medals in the Big Ten meet59. In the Big Ten meet, Owens_.A. hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events60. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because_.A. he was no
46、t of the right raceB. he was the son of a poor farmerC. he didnt shake hands with HitlerD. he didnt talk to the US president on the phone61. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years.”, he means that the medals_.A. have been changed for money to help him live onB. have made him famous
47、in the USC. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobsDMandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Was
48、hington D. C. And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan（猩猩）let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of
49、her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif
50、youre an animal. “Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates (灵长目动物) werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One o
51、f the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard（蜥蜴）ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations（震动）were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough
52、said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary” . She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said
53、the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.62. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because i
54、ts daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D. Because an earthquake had happened.63. According to Brandie Smith, _.A. many animals hearing is sharpB. earthquakes produce two types of wavesC. primates (灵长目动物) usually gather together before a quakeD. humans can
55、 also develop the ability to sense a quake64. Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo. C. A lemur. D. A lizard.65. What is the best title for the passage?A. How animals survive a quakeB. How animals differ from humansC. How animals behave before a quakeD. How anima
56、ls protect their young in a quake第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student. 66. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how.Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you shoul
57、d make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 67._ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to real
58、ize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the su
59、bject.Make good use of your time in class. 68. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next
60、day and read that material. 69. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world
61、 wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.70. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.C. Make full use of class time to listen to everything t
62、he teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. You probably think you will never be a top student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.第二卷非选择题部分 (共三节，满分55分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1
63、.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为6675的相应位置上。The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I 71. (walk) around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop 72. (g
64、ive) her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. 73. turned out that she injured her ankle (脚踝) and was 74._ (able) to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 75. she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. Then I took her 76. the hand and got her to t
65、he nearest hospital.She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 77._ (occasional) on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 78. (offer) support and comfort to a total 79._(strange)
66、 would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for what I had done, 80._ made her feel that she was not alone in the world.第二节根据已给的首字母，在空格中填入一个合适的单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 注意:在答题卷的划线处应写上完整单词(即包括首字母在内)方可得分!81. Typhoons, sandstorms, droughts and tornados are all d_.82. The research he d_ himself
67、 to has produced good results. 83. Dead and i_ people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.84. Tom is good at spoken English and speaks f_ English. 85. J_ from the way he laughed as Tom told it, it was meant to be humorous.86. Dont let yourself be _（说服）into buying things you dont really want.8
68、7. Nowadays the movies are full of _ (暴力), which is very harmful to the kids.88. It seems as if people talking into their micro phones are _ (包围) by an invisible wall.89. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily _ (交流)more fruitful.90. Damaged but not _(击败), he was still ahea
69、d of me.第三节默写文段（共5个空；每空2分，满分10分） All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue the workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. 91._. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. 92.
70、_. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, 93._. 94._, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way whic
71、h was peaceful; when this was not allowed, 95._.第四节完成句子（共5个空；每空3分，满分15分）根据所给中文，在每个空格填入适当的内容，注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。并将答案填写在答题卡题号为96100的相应位置上。96._ (众所周知，朋友在我们的学习、工作和日常生活中扮演着重要的角色)As friends we should help and trust each other and share not only joys but sorrows as well. To keep our friendship, we shouldn
72、t only think of ourselves. 97._ (想想我们为朋友做过什么而不是他们为我们做了什么). Once our friends are in trouble, we should try our best to help them out. Just as the famous saying goes: 98._ (患难见真情). Besides, as friends we should be honest to each other, and never tell lies. Otherwise, our friendship will end soon. As i
73、t is with everything else, 99._(友谊也需要被好好照顾). Once we become friends with someone, we should help, value, and respect each other. 100._(只有这样我们的友谊才会持久). With friends around us, we are sure to enjoy a happier life.2019级高一第一学期期中考试英语科参考答案听力训练1. 5 oclock 2. shook 3. Bricks 4. buried 5. answer 6. killed 7.
74、 cracks 8. dropped 9.safer 10. alive单项选择1115 B B D B A 16-20. C CA C B 21-25. D C D B B 26-30. A C A B B完型填空3135 CABDB 36-40 DBCAB 41-45 ABCCD 46-50 ADBAD阅读理解51-53DCA 54-57. CABD 58-61. CBAC 62-65. AAAC 66-70EBCGA语法填空71was walking 72to give 73It 74unable 75until/till 76by 77occasionally 78offering 7
75、9stranger 80. which单词填空81. disasters 82. devotes 83. injured 84. fluent 85. Judging86. persuaded 87. violence 88. surrounded 89. communication 90.defeated课文填空91.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.92. Workers built shelters for survivors whose home had bee
76、n destroyed.93. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.94. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important95.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.写作96. As we all know, friendship plays an important part in our
77、 studies, work and everyday life97. Think of what we have done for our friends instead of what they have done for us死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。98. A friend in need is a friend ind
78、eed宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。99. friendship also needs to be taken good care of唐宋或更早之前，针对“经
79、学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。100.Only in this way can our friendship last long.
