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2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案(冠词).doc

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1、2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案(冠词)(一)考纲要求考纲规定,冠词考查基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词,不定冠词a与an的区别;不用冠词的情况;习语中的冠词;特指与泛指等。(二)命题导向冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点,几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目,不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法,习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。(三)基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词(即不用冠词)三种。冠词是一种虚词,起限定作用,是最主要最典型的限定词,放在名词(或名词化的形容词分词)前面,说明其所指的人或物。1、定冠词的基本用法: 表示上文提到过的人或事物。如

2、:I have bought a book. The book is very useful. 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如:Close the window, please. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。 用于表示方位的名词之前。如:the east, the right. 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如:the first, the tallest. 用于形容词之前,使其名词化。如:the sick, the wounded. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如:the Unite

3、 d States, the United Nation. 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如:the Changjiang River, the East Lake. 用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如:The Smiths 用于乐器的名词前。如:play the piano; play the violin.发明物。如:The compass was invented in China. 年代名词前。如:He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. 固定词组中。如:in the morning(afternoon, ev

4、ening), on the other hand , at the same time2 、不定冠词的基本用法: 泛指一个。如:There is a book on the table. 指人或事物的某一种类。如:His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. 指某一个人或事物,但不具体说明。如:My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“每一”。如:We have meals three times a day.(我们一天吃三餐。) 表示同

5、样的。如:They are of an age.(他们是同岁。) 表数量,相当于one,但语意较弱。如:There is a pen and two books on the desk. 使抽象名词具体化。如:The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译帮手) 固定搭配。如:as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word 3、不用冠词的情况: 表示总称的复数名词之前。如:Children love cartoons.(儿童喜欢卡通影片。) 不含普通名词的专有名词 前。如:We are studying

6、 English. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如:I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einsteins theory proved to be correct. 季节、月份、星期等名词前,一般不用冠词。如:She likes spring most. 呼语前不用冠词。如:What shall I do next, Mother? 三餐饭前不用冠词。如:What did you have for lunch? 节假日前不用冠词。如:People give gifts to e

7、ach other on Christmas Day. 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如:She is fond of playing basketball. 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如:arm in arm(手挽手); hand in hand(手牵手); side by side(肩对肩); day and day(日日夜夜); young and old(老老少少); from door to door(挨门挨户); from beginning to end(从头到尾); from morning till night(从早到晚)等。练习(一)、冠 词1. In Americ

8、a, _ car is _ popular means of transportation(交通设施).A. the, theB. a, theC. the, /D. the, a2. - What happened?- They left in such _ hurry that they forgot to lock _ door.A. a, aB. a, theC. /, theD. /, a3. There were two small rooms in the house, _ smalle r of which served as _ kitchen.A. a, theB. the

9、, aC. the, theD. a, a4. I ordered _ book some time ago. _ book has arrived.A. a, TheB. the, AC. a, AD. /, The5. Mr Smith is _ European and his wife is _ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6. Lesson 10 is _ most difficult lesson, but it isnt _ most difficult lesson in Book One.A. a, aB. a, theC

10、. the, theD. t he, a7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once _ month. A. aB. anC. theD. every8. He was absent because he had caught _.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy cold D. heavy cold9. _ water is _ liquid.A. The, aB. A, aC. /, /D. /, a10. In winter _ people often hang up wet

11、clothes near _ fire.A. /, /B. a, aC. /, aD. the, a11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other12. He was a top student in the class, he often got _ in English.A. firstB. a firstC. secondD. the second13. _ horse is _ useful animal.A. The, theB. The

12、, aC. The, anD. /, a14. Tom left Shanghai in _.A. the summer 1995B. summer 1995C. 1995 the summerD. the summer of 199515. _ children here live _ most happy life.A. The, theB. The, a C. The, /D. /, the16. The soldier died during _ World War I.A. theB. the firstC. /D. a17. In _ Marx began to learn Rus

13、sian.A. a 1870B. 1870sC. the year of 1870D. the 1870s18. Alice is _ of the two girls.A. tallerB. the tallC. more tallD. the taller19. - Can your sister play _?- No, but she can play _.A. the tennis, the pianoB. tennis, pianoC. the tennis, pianoD. tennis, the piano20. The introduction is always in _

14、of a book.A. frontB. the frontC. a front D. instead21. She touched her daughter gently _ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the22. Both _ wounded and _ sick were sent to safety.A. /, /B. the, theC. /, theD. the, /23. _ doctors and _ nurses should care for their patients.A. The, theB. /, /C. T

15、he, /D. /, the24. Tell us the story as _ Mother told you. A. aB. theC. anD. /25. Do you know how long _ has lived on the earth?A. manB. the manC. a manD. men26. The man was once thrown into _ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the D./27. _ Mount Tai is in the east of China.A. AB. TheC. /D. T

16、hat28. I like _ history. I am studying _ history of China.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, /D. /, a29. He wrote a letter _ pencil.A. withB. inC. in aD. use a30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated _ with new achievements and victories.A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National

17、 Day 练 习(二)、冠 词1. -You mean you know the man? -I know_ man exactly like him. A. other B. the C. / D. a2. Wouldnt it be_ wonderful world if all nations live in _peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, theD. the, the3. -I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.-Yes, _

18、news came as _ shock to us. A. a, a B. the, a C. /, / D. /, a4. At midnight they reached _ small village _ east of _ Everwhite Mountain. A. a,/, the B. a,/, / C. the, the, theD. the, an, an5. Nanjing lies on _ Changjiang River and has _ population of more than four million. A. the, the B. the, / C.

19、the, aD. /, a6. Bill Clinton took _ office on January 20th, 1993 and left _ office on January 20th, 2001. A. /, / B. his, his C. the, theD. an, his7. We learn to go all out to work for _ good of _ society. A. the, / B. /, / C. /, a D. the, the8. Paris is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ fa

20、mous Eiffel Tower. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, aD. the, the9. -What about _ bike?-Do you think it all right to buy him _ bike as _ birthday present? A. the, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, theD. the, the, a10. He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts he decided to try _ third time. A. t

21、he, a B. /, / C. a, aD. /, a11. Towards _ morning, _ heavy rain began to fall. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, /12. -Excuse me, where are _ books for biology? -Follow me. They re on this shelf. Do you want _ new or used book? A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the13. Young as he is, David has g

22、ained _ rich experience in _ society. A. /, / B. the, the C. a, / D./, the14. -My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by? -I saw _ boy hidden behind _ tree over the re. You may go and have a look. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in _ hurry, looked

23、 down and found in _ surprise that _ whole town took on a new look. A. a, the, the B. a,/,the C. /,/,the D. /,/,a16. In _ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel _ custom. A. an, a B. /, the C. the, a D. the, /17. -You re sure to help me find _ bed for my new house? -Sure, but not

24、now. Im heading for _ bed and a good sleep. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, / D. the, /18. The wheel is thought to be _ first invention of _ transportation. A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. the, /19. Some people say that _ British are _ funny people. A. the, a B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /20. Don t worry about

25、_ mistakes. They re _ natural part of learning. A. /, a B. the, / C. /, the D. the, the21. -Selma looks especially pretty tonight. -Yes, she always looks her best in _ of that kind. A. the dress B. a dress C. dress D. the dresses22. - _did you think of the exhibition? -Oh, it was _ success. A. How,

26、really a B. What, great C. How, / D. What, quite a23. The child had only _ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _ illness as serious enough for _ hospital treatment. A. /,/,the B. a,/,/ C. a, the,/D. /,the, the24. -Did you have _ wonderful time yesterday? -Yes. I was on _ top of _ world. A. /

27、, the, a B. a, /, the C. a, a, the D. a, the, the25. I don t usually have _ breakfast, but I always eat _ good lunch. A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D. /, the26. -I hear therell be _ talk on English study tomorrow morning. -Do you mean _ speech our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a, the B. the, a C. th

28、e, the D. a, a27. Mr. Stock runs _ small business, who is in _ Mexico on business. A. a, a B. /, / C. a, the D. a, /28. Although _ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_ American one. A. a, the B. a, / C. the, anD. the, the29. Xian was _ starting point of _

29、 world-famous Silk Road. A. /, / B. a, a C. the, /D. the, the30. -What does on _one handon _other means? -What_great fun! Youre asking me such a s imple question. A. the, the, / B. the, the, a C. /, the, aD. /, the, /31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented _telephone in 1876. (MET1991) A./;B. aC. theD. o

30、ne32.After watching _TV, she played _violin for an hour. A./;/B. the ; theC. the; /D./;the ( MET1991 11)33. -Wheres jack ?-I think hes still _in bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A./; /B. the; theC. the; /D./; the ( MET1992 36)34.Many people are still in _habit of writing silly things in _publ

31、ic places. A. the ; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the (MET 1993 19)35.She is _newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the; theB. the ; /C. a; /D. a ; the (NMET1994 20)36.Wouldnt it be _wonderful world if all nations lived in _peace with one another? A. a; /B. the; /C.

32、 a; theD. the; the (NMET1994 23)37.Many people agree that _knowledge of English is a must in _international trade today. A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD./;the (NMET 1996 13)38. Paper money was in _use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _thirteenth century. A. the ; /B. the; theC./; theD./

33、; /(NMET 1999 8)39.It is not true in _that people in _fifties are going to university for further education .A.90s; theirB. the 90s; /C.90s; /D. the 90s; their(1999.上海 6)40.Most animals have little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the; aB./; aC. the ; th

34、eD./; the (NMET2000 10)41.-Have you seen _pen ? I left it here this morning. -Is it _black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7) A. a; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. a; a 42.Summers in _ south of France are for _most part dry and sunny. A./; aB. the; /C./; /D. the ; the (2000.春招 8)43.I dont like

35、tal king on _ telephone; I prefer writing _letters.(2002春招 26) A. a; theB. the ;不填C. the; theD. was killing44.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26) A./;theB./;anC. an; anD. the; the45. -I dont like_New York at all.-But this isnt_ New York you remember. A. the , the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, a冠 词练习一、15 DBBAC 610 BACDC 1115 ABBDB 1620 CDDDB 2125 DBBDA 2630 DCBBA练习二、15 DABAC 610 AAADD 1115 ACACB 1620 CCDAA 2125 BDCBB 2630 ADCDD 3135 CDDCC 3640 AACDB 4145 DDBCB高考资源网独家高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源,欢迎下载!高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U高考资源网高考资源网

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