1、GrammarGrammar重庆大学版重庆大学版高一高一(3)(3)Unit 5Unit 5名词 n.人格,品格 CU Her personality left a deep impression on us.她的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。1.personality(显明的)个性,性格CUHe has a strong personality.他性格坚强。名人,名士CA number of local personalities were present at the meeting.一些当地名人出席了会议。人身攻击,诽谤The argument deteriorated into pers
2、onalities.那场争论演变成人身攻击。personal adj.个人的；私人的Are these items for personal use?这些东西是个人用品吗？personally adv.就自己而言Personally,Id rather go to the Science Museum.就我个人而言，我宁愿去自然科学博物馆。2.bowling buli 名词 n.U保龄球戏;滚木球戏Clowns were juggling heavy bowling balls.小丑们正在玩重重的保龄球。3.can opener名词 n.开罐器Do you know where I can f
3、ind a can opener?你知道我能在哪儿找到开罐器吗？4.classical adj.古典的She prefers pop music and jazz to classical music.较之古典音乐她更喜欢流行音乐与爵士音乐。5.look forward to 盼望They are looking forward to her visit.他们在期待着她的来访。I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on Literary and artistic creation.我熟悉他的作品，并期
4、待他能就文艺创作问题发表自己的见解。to 介词6.highlight vt.使显著,使突出;强调His speech highlighted the need for educational reform.他的演讲强调了教育改革的必要性。7.available 可用的,在手边的;可利用的(+for/to)The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。可得到的,可买到的Is there water available around here?附近弄得到水吗?有空的,可与之联系的The principal is availabl
5、e now.现在校长可以接见你。Try to find the rules.One of your friends is good at English.Every one of us has been at university now.Neither of your answer is right.Either of what you said makes sense.Each of them has a ring.No decision was made during the discussion.由each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词作主语时谓语动词都用单数。Tr
6、y to find the rules.Five hours is needed to finish this task.800 metres is requested to finish running within 1 minute for these players.10 millions yuan has been spent on the project.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.Ten yuan is enough.表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Try
7、 to find the rules.None of them like classical music.None of the pop music is accepted by my father.All is right.(一切顺利。)All are present.(所有人都到齐了。)在代词 what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。Try to find the rules.Forty percent of girls in your schoollike dancing and singing.Two t
8、hirds of the earth is covered by water.Half of the food is left now.Ten percent of the apples were bad The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants.Two fifths of the population are black.在代词 what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。Try to find the
9、 rules.A great number of boy students enjoy playing football.A number of books have lent out.The number of students is about twenty.The number of the apples is 40 a number of.许多,很多谓语动词要用复数the number of.的数量谓语动词要用单数Try to find the rules.Everybody/Anybody has his own personalities.Nobody likes this nau
10、ghty boy.The number of students is about twenty.The number of the apples is 40 somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,nobody等在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍要用单数形式。其他情况：1)Everybody has his own personality.2)A great number of boy students in our class enjoy playing b
11、owling.3)Two thirds of the can openers in this shop were made in Shanghai.Read the following sentences,paying special attention to the coloured parts.4)Forty percent of girls in your school like dancing and singing.5)None of them like classical music.6)Five hours is needed to finish this task.7)One
12、of my friends is good at English.8)Neither of them is right.9)Six months is too short a time.10)Three miles was too long a distance for me to run.Subject Verb Examplesone,everyone,each one,anyone,neither+of+n.(pl)singular form 1),7),_expression of distance,time,money,length,and other quality words._
13、 form_ none of+countable/uncountable nounplural form/singular form(in agreement with the noun)_8)singular9),10)5)Subject Verb Examplesfraction/percentage+of +countable/uncountable nounsplural form/singular form(in agreement with the noun)3),4)a great number of+n(pl)_ form _plural2)1)One-third of my
14、spare time 25%of students in your universityare is1.Match the subject in Column A with its corresponding verb form in Column B.2)Both you and I Either you or I am are3)Physics Classes is are4)A number of teachers The number of doctorsis are5)Many a boy Not only boys but also girlsare is6)I as well a
15、s my sister My sister and Iare am2.Complete each of the following sentences according to the Chinese in the brackets.Answers:1)2)3)4)5)Now,two-thirds of students areMany students like Everybody of the football team wantsNone of them are 500 yuan is 总结：意义一致原则意义一致原则是指不依语法形式而侧重于依据实质意义处理主谓关系，根据主语所表达的实际含
16、义确定谓语动词的形式。高考链接：1.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.(2006 浙江)A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,_ in the clothing industry.(2005 辽宁)A.is working B.works C.wo
17、rk D.worked 3.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.(2005 山东)A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away4.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.(2006 安徽)A.are B.is C.being D.to be5.A survey of the opinions of experts _ than three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.(2007 江西)A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are
