1、阅读教材P57中的材料，选出最佳选项1How did the family travel?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy touring car.DBy boat.2What happened in Quebec that day?AFather lost his way.BThe author overslept.CMother was mad.DThe mother was left somewhere.3Why was the mother so excited at the end of their journey?AShe saw a bear.BShe was able
2、 to take photos.CShe met a killer whale.DShe watched a group of deer.4What is the main idea of this passage?AExperiences in Canada.BTrips across the North American continent.CFunny stories happening in Quebec.DLearning French in Canada.答案14CDCB1hike v在徒步旅行，远足hiker n远足者 2drama n戏剧；激情dramatic adj.激动人心
3、的；给人印象深刻的dramatically adv.戏剧性地；惊人地3volcano n火山volcanic adj.火山的4engage v参与，参加engaged adj.忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的engagement n约定；订婚5continent n洲，大洲，大陆continental adj.大陆的；大洲的6cash n现款，现金cashless adj.不用现金的Words and Phrases知识要点1aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 prep.上船(飞机、火车)(教材P53)People who travel aboard the Bernina Expres
4、s have the chance to see incredible views.在伯尔尼纳快车上旅行的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。例The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。知识拓展(1)go aboard (the plane/ship/train)登机/上船/上车All aboard!(口语) 请大家上船/车/飞机！(2)board n.木板 v.登机；上船on board在船上；在飞机上即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Please go aboard the ship quickly.There
5、 is only 10 minutes left.When all passengers went on board，the train pulled out of the station.Having received their final medical check，the astronauts then boarded(board) their spaceship.船上所有的人在这次事故中都丧生了。All the people aboard were killed in the accident.名师点津abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”
6、。知识要点2budget n预算 v把编入预算(教材P54)Ive also booked accommodation based on the budget we made.我还根据我们的预算预订了住处。例Its necessary to budget carefully before buying a new house.买新房之前仔细做个预算是有必要的。知识拓展(1)a(n) weekly/monthly/annual budget周/月/年度预算on/within budget在预算内over/under budget超出/低于预算on a tight budget预算紧张；手头拮据(
7、2)budget for把纳入预算即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The government set an annual budget for health care.We are budgeting for a holiday abroad.格林夫妇买不起新车，因为他们手头拮据。The Greens cant afford a new car because they are on a tight budget知识要点3credit n赊购，信贷；信用；赞扬；学分v把钱存入账户；相信；把归功于(教材P54)I dont have a credit card.我没有信用卡。例The bank
8、refused further credit to the company.银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。知识拓展(1)credit card信用卡on credit赊购；分期付款to ones credit某人值得赞扬/钦佩(2)credit sth.to sb.credit sb.with sth.把某事归功于某人be credited to sb./sth.归功于某人/某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子If you cant pay by cash，buy the furniture on credit.It was to your credit that you contributed
9、 to the project.工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。The invention of the industrial robot is credited to the company.知识要点4engage v参与，参加；吸引；雇用，聘请；使订婚(教材P55)Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities.探险旅游：旅行者们探索不寻常或偏远的目的地，往往从事冒险活动。例As soon as the project came u
10、p at the meeting，it engaged many peoples attention.这个项目在大会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的注意。知识拓展(1)engage in参加，参与(2)engaged adj.忙碌的；(电话)占线的；订婚的be engaged in忙于；参加，参与be engaged to与订婚(3)engagement n.约定；订婚即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We tried to call you back but you were engaged(engage)We were surprised to hear she was engaged to a
11、foreigner.Owing to a previous engagement(engage)，I shant be able to come.暑假期间我们应该参与社会活动。We should engage in/be engaged in social activities during summer holidays.知识要点5mass n大量，许多；团；块；堆 adj. 大量的；大规模的(教材P57)There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。例Its
12、 mass production that has reduced the prices of cars.是批量生产降低了汽车的价格。知识拓展(1)a mass of/masses of许多的；大量的(后跟名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致)the masses群众；平民百姓(2)mass production批量生产mass media大众传媒即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Look！There are(be) masses of dark clouds in the sky.The masses are the true makers of history.在中国，每年有许多毕
13、业生出国深造。In China，masses/a mass of graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.知识要点6cheer .up 使高兴起来，使振作起来(教材P57)To cheer her up，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。例Lucy looks upset so we should try to cheer her up.露西很伤心，因此我们应尽力让她高兴起来。知识拓展(1)cheer up高兴起
14、来，振作起来cheer on为加油(2)cheer v& n.欢呼cheerful adj.高兴的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.The students cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.Sarah pretended to be cheerful(cheer)，saying nothing about the quarrel.没人能帮你，因此你必须让自己振作
15、起来。Nobody can help you，so you must cheer yourself up知识要点7keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系；知道(的)情况(教材P57)Were going to keep in touch，so I now have someone to practise French with!我们会保持联系。所以，现在有人陪我练习法语了！例Now most of our classmates keep in touch through WeChat.现在我们的大部分同学都是通过微信保持联系。知识拓展get in touch with与取得联
16、系(表动作)lose touch with与失去联系(表动作)be in/out of touch with与有/没有联系(表状态)即学即练完成句子Youd better get in touch with(与取得联系) him as soon as possible.Our neighbors are moving away but I hope that well keep in touch with(与保持联系) each other.Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch with(与失去联系) you again.Th
17、ey have been out of touch with each other(互相之间失去联系) since their graduation from college.语境助记I had been out of touch with Tom for years.And last week we got in touch again.I will keep in touch with him，or I will lose touch with him again.Sentence Patterns重点句式1There is no doubt that .毫无疑问(教材P53)There
18、is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature .毫无疑问，对想要回归自然的旅行者来说乘坐伯尔尼快车就是进行一次旅行句式分析：(1)There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。(2)There is some doubt about/whether .怀疑例1Theres no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it.毫无疑问你
19、会从中获得更多的利益。例2There is some doubt whether the old man will recover from the operation.人们怀疑这位老人能否从手术中恢复。知识拓展I dont/never doubt that .我不怀疑，我相信I doubt whether/if .我怀疑是否no/without doubt毫无疑问即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I used to doubt whether/if he would be the best man for the job，but now I dont doubt that he can do i
20、t.No/Without doubt he will give you some advice on your study.毫无疑问，每个人都想成功，但我们总是无法避免失败。There is no doubt that/No(Without) doubt everyone wants to be successful，but we cant always avoid failure.重点句式2强调句型(教材P57)It was then that I realised her seat was empty!直到那时我才意识到她的座位上没人！句式分析：句中的 It was then that .
21、是强调句型，强调了时间状语then。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。例1It is the teachers praise that contributes to my success.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。例2It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。知识拓展(1)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(3)not .un
22、til .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that句子其他部分。即学即练完成句子It was years of hard work that(正是多年艰苦的工作) has made him successful today.Was it during the Second World War that(是在第二次世界大战期间) he died?What was it that(是什么) prevented him from coming in time?It was not until he got seriously ill that(直到他生了重病) he
23、knew the importance of health.推理判断题之观点、看法、情感态度通过对事件、景物、话语的深入分析推出作者含蓄、隐晦地表达出的观点或看法，体会作者在字里行间中流露出的情感态度。方法技巧依据文中的褒贬性词汇或语句，尤其是形容词和副词，可推断作者的情感态度；依据文章最后的“结论”可推断作者是赞成还是反对。例题剖析The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully moni
24、tors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists
25、decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving.DUncaring.B本题利用“方法技巧”解题。本段最后一句应是结论，根据句中的“a valuable experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。即学即练Most of my reading through
26、primary，middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge，and to make As on my tests.Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts，things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.What was the authors view on factual reading?AIt would help her update testtaking skills.BIt would allow much room for free thinking.CIt would provide true and objective information.DIt would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.答案C
