1、重庆大学版重庆大学版高一高一(2)(2)Unit 2Unit 21.Before she came,I was like a ship in a heavy foglike:prep.(介词)1._They _ _ brothers and sisters.他们就像兄弟姐妹一样。Dick acts _ a gentleman.迪克的举止如同绅士。are likelike像,如2.(与look,sound等连用)_It _ _ rain.好像要下雨了。3.(与feel连用)_I dont _ _ dancing now.我现在不想跳舞。像要;好像是looks like想要feel likeas与
2、like比较like prep.像一样。后接 _。The robot cant work _ man.机器人不能像人一样干活。as conj.像一样。后接 _。All the plants and animals need air just _ they need water.就像需要水一样，所有的动植物都需要空气。单词或短语like句子asas prep._Let me speak to you _ a father让我以父亲的地位对你说说。以的身份，作为：充当as 2.and had no way of knowing where the harbour was.way 的后置定语1)短语
3、作定语（的方法）2)定语从句the way(方式状语)in whichthat不填the way of doing sth the way to do sth练习：1.There is no way _ solving the problem.2.没有解决这个问题的办法。3.2.Slowly,man found ways _ keep their mind calm.4.慢慢地，人类找到了让自己心灵平静的方法。5.3.I dont like the way _ he speaks to us.6.A.in that B.which C.x D.of which ofto3.and the li
4、ght of love shone on me that very day.very可用作_,有“真正的,正是的,十足的”等意。例如:You are the very person I want to see.你_我要见的人。I will do it this very afternoon.我_在今天下午办这件事。He is a very fool.他是个_傻瓜。形容词正是就十足的4.When I finally succeeded in makingthe letters correctlysucceed in doing 做成了某事The Chinese scientists succee
5、ded in sending up a spacecraft onto the moon.中国科学家成功地将一艘飞船送上了月球。The spy failed to copy the secret paper and was caught and hanged.间谍没能窃取机密文件，被抓住，绞死了。练习：The police _ the murderer.A.succeeded to catch B.failed catchingC.succeeded caught D.failed to catch fail to do 没能做成5.In the following days I learne
6、d to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words,among them a great many=many many,后加_。也可说成 a _ many。_ _ _ students nowadays depend too much on their teachers.现在很多学生太依靠老师。复数名词goodA great many如果后面跟_或名词前有_(the/my),要用 a great many of。_ _ _ _ the watchers are idle men.旁观者中的大部分都是闲人。_ _ _ _ them
7、wont listen to the teacher.他们中的很多都不愿听老师的话。代词限定词A great many ofA good many of6.But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything had a name.before做连词的用法总结1)_We do want to buy something now before prices go up.在物价上涨之前我们的确想买点东西。在之前2)_It was midnight before he came back.他
8、半夜以后才回来。3)_ You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快做它。以后才还没有(来得及)就;趁练习：Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.(NMET2000)A.as B.since C.until D.before【点拨】本题句意为:半夜里有人给我打电话,可是我还没来得及接,电话就挂断了。before在本题中译作“还没来得及就”,故正确答案选D项。7.I stood still.
9、still,quiet,silent,calm 辨析1).still 指“静止不动的”。Keep/Stay still while I take photos of you.我为你拍照时，请勿动。2).quiet(环境)安静，无声响；(性格)安静。They lived a quiet life in the countryside.他们在乡村过着宁静的生活。3).silent 寂静无声；沉默不语Youd better be silent about whats happened.对已经发生的事，你最好保持沉默。The children went out,and the room was sil
10、ent.孩子们都出去了，房子变得寂静无声。4).calm (心情)平静，镇定；风平浪静The sea was very calm.海面很平静。The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm.医生尽力让那女孩平静下来。比较：Keep still.(=Dont move.)Keep calm.(=Dont be excited.)Keep quiet.(=Keep silent.)8.I left the well-house eager to learn.寓词于境 阅读下列各句，注意eager的意思和用法。1.There was a queu
11、e of eager pupils outside the library.2.Clara was eager to get back to work as soon as possible.3.I am eager for news about them.自我归纳 eager意为“热切的，渴望的，渴求的”，可在句中作_，如句1；也可在句中作表语，跟_ 或与_ 引起的短语连用，如句2和句3。拓展 eager beaver 干活特别卖力的人，对工作极有热忱的人 eagerly adv.eagerness n.定语tofor即学即练 用eager的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Hes a bright
12、 kid and _ to learn.2.He could see the _ in her face.3.The children were _ looking forward to the party.4.Rural towns are _ for any business they can attract.eagereagernesseagerlyeager9.as I lay in my bed.1)lielay-lain-lying vi.躺,平放,位于His hat and gloves were lying on the table.他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。He lay do
13、wn for a rest.他躺下休息一会。Japan lies to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。2)lielied-lied-lying vi.撒谎He lied about his age.他在年龄上撒了谎。3)lay-laid-laid-laying vt.放置;下蛋,产卵Please lay the packages on the table.请把包裹放在桌上。The black hen lays an egg a day.那只黑母鸡每天生一个蛋。10.I lay in my bed at the close of the important day.clo
14、se 1)n.结束,终止The national anthem was sung at the close of the meeting.会议结束时唱国歌。2)v.关闭;盖上;合上She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。3)adj.近的,接近的(+to),(关系)密切的,亲密的His house is close to the factory.他家靠近该厂。She is a close friend of theirs.她是他们的挚友。11.and for the first time longed for a new day to come.long for 渴
15、望They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.他们渴望有机会访问上海。He has been longing for her ever since she left.自她走后,他一直在想念她。改错:They are long for good weather 去掉Match the numbers with the letters.1)long for/to do sth2)draw3)lead4)flow5)rapidly6)touch7)living8)eager for/to do sthA.alive,esp.now;activeB.B.full
16、of interest or desireC.for sth/to do sthD.C.to want sth/to do sth very muchE.D.to press or strike lightly,esp.with a hand.F.E.to make water go in a particular direction by pumpingG.F.fast,quicklyH.G.to show(sb)the way,esp.by going in frontI.H.(of liquid)to move freely J.and continuously1)long for/to
17、 do sth 2)draw 3)lead 4)flow5)rapidly 6)touch7)living8)eager for/to do sthFill in the blanks with the proper form of a word or an expression from above1)The engine _ water along the pipe2)and sends water to places where water3)can not be found.4)2)These young people _ watch a 5)football match in the
18、ir city.drawslong to 1)long for/to do sth 2)draw 3)lead 4)flow5)rapidly 6)touch7)living8)eager for/to do sthFill in the blanks with the proper form of a word or an expression from above3)All roads _ to Rome.4)Most rives _ to the east.5)When someone is frightened,his heart will beat _.6)Dont _ that d
19、ish-its very hot.rapidlytouch leadsflow7)Do you agree that the _ should never forget the dead?8)If you are too _ for success,sometimes you can not achieve success.livingeager1)long for/to do sth 2)draw 3)lead 4)flow5)rapidly 6)touch7)living8)eager for/to do sthFill in the blanks with the proper form
20、 of a word or an expression from aboveWrite down the part of speech of the colored words and turn them into Chinese.1)Last Sunday I found the very book that I had wantedvery much.adj.正好adv.非常Write down the part of speech of the colored words and turn them into Chinese.2)Ive been longing for a long v
21、acation for a long time.v.渴望adj.长的Write down the part of speech of the colored words and turn them into Chinese.3)At the close of the meeting he left the room and closedthe door.Then he went to visit his close friend.n.结束vt.关闭adj.亲密的Write down the part of speech of the colored words and turn them in
22、to Chinese.4)She is drawing a pictureof a football match whichended in a draw.vt.画n.平局Write down the part of speech of the colored words and turn them into Chinese.5)The soldier was orderedto stand still for half an hour,but an hour passed he was still standing there.adj.静止的adv.仍然Write down the part
23、 of speech of the colored words and turn them into Chinese.6)I thought he would turnhis thoughts to other thingswhen he came out of the lab,but I was wrong.v.想n.思想Fill in the blanksWord MeaningPresentParticiplePast Past ParticipleExamplelie vi.to be in a resting position;to be situatedlayDont lie in
24、 bed all morning.lyinglainlay vt.to put on a surfacelaidHe laid his hand on my should.lie vi.to say sth.untruelyingHe said the camera could not lielyingliedlaidliedFill in the blanks with a correct word.1.I was feeling ill,so I _ down on the bed for a while.2.2.She _ the blanket over the sleeping ch
25、ild.3.3.He _ about his age to join the army.4.4.Chongqing _ in the southwest of China.5.5.You _ to me,Johnny.Im going to punish you.laylaidliedliesliedFill in the blanks with a correct word.6.“Just _ back in the chair and relax,”said the dentist.7.Little Julia _ the table for dinner each evening.8.T
26、he stones have _ in the same place since the Ice Age.9.It seems that the witness has _ to the court.10.Grandma _ on her bed for a while after lunch.lielayslainliedlies课后练习I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.H2O is the chemical s_ for water.2.In the f_ days,they will help you with the project.3.All
27、 the ships are required to stay in the h_.4.The next morning,she was a_ by the singing of the birds.followingawakened harboursymbol5.Look!One of the branches is just _(接触)the water.6.He bought a large house with a garden and wanted to live there _ (永久地).7.Every student is _(渴望)to learn English well.
28、8.I hope you can explain it as _(简单地)as possible.eagerpermanentlytouchingsimplyII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.The boy who _ under the tree just now said that one of his hens _ two eggs yesterday.But we could see from his face that he was _.(lie)2.There was an old man _ in the mountain who liked to help ot
29、hers.He often said we _ people should help each other and make our life better.(live)livinglivingwas lyinglaidlying3.He returned to his room,changed his clothes _ and went out again.(rapid)4.Too much work and too little rest leads to his poor health,which is now a _ in his job.(limit)5.There is an e
30、xtra hour of _ on winter mornings.(dark)darknessrapidlylimitationIII.请用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。at the close of,long for,set.free,play with,a great many,give birth to,at once,have no way of knowing1.After posting the letter,the girl was _ a reply.2.“Please return back to your seat _”,said the teacher.long
31、ing forat once3.Dont cage the bird;It should _ to live in the wild.4.The village was cut off and they _ whats happening outside.5.Most of the kids are crazy about _ water and sand.6.Many people felt very tired _ the boring meeting.7.The Chinese nation _ many national heroes.at the close of had no way of knowing be set freeplaying about gives birth to8._ words and expressions have come into the language from American English.A great many
