1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修6 Module 4Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship第三课时 Cultural Corner&Task Module 4课内要点探究2巩 固 提 升3课后强化作业4写 作 指 导5课前新知预习1课前新知预习.重点单词1赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)(v.)_2留声机(n.)_3(文艺)批评家(n.)_4因此，所以(adv.)_presentgramophonecritictherefore.重点短语1_addition to 除此之外2take._ 重视，当真3_the other hand 另一方面
2、inseriouslyon课内要点探究1.present(1)n.礼物，赠品I have a present for you.我有一份礼物送给你。(2)adj.在场的；出席的；现存的；当前的A lot of diseases are present in the water.水中有许多病菌。Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.出席会议的还有广告的策划者。注意：present作定语时，如果表示“出席的，到场的”之意须置于所修饰词的后面。如：all the students present
3、所有在场的学生。(3)vt.呈献；赠送；提供，提出The committee is presenting its report next week.该委员会将于下周提出报告。He presented a silver cup to the winner/presented the winner with a silver cup.他把银杯颁发给获胜者。知识拓展at present 现在，目前(at the present time)for the present 眼前，暂时be present at 出席be absent from 缺席present sth.to sb.present sb
4、.with sth.赠送给某人某物，把某物呈现给某人即学即用完成句子出席会议的那个男子赠送给戴维一支钢笔，作为一份生日礼物。The man _ _ the meeting _ David _ a pen as_ _ _.答案：present at;presented;with;a birthday present2cover vt.(1)涉及，包含(相当于deal with,include)Now that weve covered everything of importance,lets end our meeting.既然重要的事情都谈完了，我们散会吧。(2)盖；铺；遮盖(常与with搭
5、配)She covered her face with her hands.她用双手蒙住脸。Pull your skirt down and cover your knees.把你的裙子拉下一点，遮住你的膝盖。(3)走完(一段路)；看完(多少页)(通常不用被动语态)He covered the distance in fifteen minutes.他在15分钟内走完了这段路。How many pages have you covered?你已读了多少页？(4)占(多少面积)The city covers ten square miles.这个城市占地10平方英里。(5)采访，报道Two mo
6、re reporters were sent to cover the events.另外两名记者被派去采访这些事件。知识拓展from cover to cover 从头到尾be covered with 被覆盖cover up 掩盖；掩饰即学即用完成句子(1)这本字典不包括所有英语单词。The dictionary _ _all the English words.(2)他通读了全书。He read the book _ _ _ _.答案：(1)doesnt cover(2)from cover to cover3therefore adv.因此，所以The new car is small
7、er and therefore cheaper.这辆新汽车比较小，因此就比较便宜。Those people have their umbrellas up;therefore,it must be raining.那些人已撑起了伞，所以，必定是在下雨。We hope the new machine will work faster,therefore reducing our costs.我们希望新机器能工作得更快，由此降低成本。高考直击(2014安徽改编)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place an
8、d,_(因此)，supply more jobs.答案：therefore本题考查副词。句意：我们希望我们可以在市场中起到更大的作用，因此提供更多的就业机会。即学即用完成句子因为下雨，所以运动会被推迟了。It rained,_ _ the sports meeting was put off.答案：and therefore1.in addition to 除之外In addition to riding her horse,she played her guitar this morning.她今天早上除骑马外还弹了吉他。知识拓展(1)in addition另外，加之，该短语为副词性短语，作
9、状语时，可放在句首、句中或句末。在句首和句中时，一般和句子其他成分分开；但在句尾时，不需分开了。You need money and time.In addition，you need diligence.你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。She gave us sandwiches for picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.她给了我们几块三明治作野餐用，还给了我们一包饼干。(2)in addition tobesideswhats moreapart from高考直击(2014天津改编)_(除了)the school,the village ha
10、s a clinic,which was also built with government support.答案：In addition to本题考查介词短语。句意：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。此外还可以填besides/apart from。即学即用完成句子(1)另外，公共汽车服务将于星期天运行，每两小时一班。_，the bus service will run on Sunday,every two hours.(2)除英语之外，还有法语、德语、印地语的资料。_，there are some materials in
11、 French,German and Hindi.答案：(1)In addition(2)In addition to English2take.seriously重视，当真At first,they didnt take it seriously.一开始，他们并没有重视它。知识拓展take away 拿走，夺走take.as.把看作take care of 照看；照顾take(an active)part in(积极)参加take back 拿回；收回；撤销take charge of 管理；负责take it easy 别着急；别紧张take place 发生take off 脱掉；起飞t
12、ake pride in 以为自豪take trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事take up 从事；占用即学即用翻译句子你应该认真对待老师说的话。_答案：You should take the teachers words seriously.3on the other hand 另一方面，而，却He is clever but on the other hand,he makes many mistakes.他很聪明，可另一方面出错也很多。Food here is cheaper than there;clothing,on the other hand,is dearer.
13、这里的食品比那里的便宜，而衣服却要贵一些。知识拓展on(the)one hand.,on the other hand一方面，另一方面On one hand this job doesnt pay very much,but on the other hand I cant get another one.一方面说来这工作工资不高，但从另一方面讲我找不到别的工作。高考直击(2014江西改编)Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence._(另一方面),it could just put y
14、ou in debt.答案：On the other hand本题考查的是介词短语。句意：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句意说明这是一件事情的两个方面。即学即用完成句子我想找一份工资高的工作，另一方面我又喜欢目前做得这份工作。I would like a job which pay more,but _ _ _ _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.答案：on the other handHowever,some people think that the Grammys are not as imp
15、ortant as they used to be.然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像过去那样重要了。(1)as they used to be 使用了动词不定式的省略结构。as they used to be为省略句。在as.as结构中通常从句与主句重复的词可省略。但当被省略的不定式结构中含有be或have时，一般要保留be或have。Ms King lied to us because she had to.金女士跟我们撒了谎，因为她不得不这样做。I heard that you would go to Dalian for your holiday.我听说你要去大连度假。I planned t
16、o,but I have some important business to deal with.我原计划去的，但有一些重要的事情要处理。Arent you the headmaster?你难道不是校长吗？No,and I dont want to be.我不是，而且我也不想当。(2)used to be表示“过去”，暗示现在已经不再如从前那样。He is not what he used to be.他已不是从前的他了。辨析used to与be used to(1)used to表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了，意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形。My father used
17、 to smoke,but now he doesnt do.我爸爸过去常常吸烟，但是现在他戒了。(2)be used to表示说话当时一种习惯性动作或状态，意为“习惯于”，“to”为介词，后只能跟名词、动名词或代词。I used to stay late in bed when I was young,but now I am used to getting up early every morning.我年轻时常常睡懒觉，但是现在我已习惯每天早晨早起。(3)有时be used to是动词use的被动语态，表示“被用来做”；在这种结构里，to是不定式符号。A metal bar was us
18、ed to force the door open.用金属棒把门撬开了。即学即用完成句子(1)他现在不喜欢吃鱼，但他过去喜欢吃鱼。He doesnt like fish，_ _ _ _do.(2)我请他去看电影，但他不想去。I asked him to see the film,but he _ _ _.答案：(1)but he used to(2)didnt want to巩 固 提 升4_ _ _an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.5 Id like to eat out,but_ _ _ _I should be trying to save m
19、oney.答案：1.took;seriously2.draw upon3.depend on4.In addition to5.on the other hand.完成句子1我一见到他就把信给他了。I gave him the letter_ _ I saw him.2他没有来，但他本来应该来的。He didnt come,but he_ _ _.3市民们举行了仪式，纪念那些为了解放而捐躯的人。The citizens held a memorial_ _ _those who died for the liberation.4他们献给他一束鲜花。They_him_a bunch of flo
20、wers.5我不喜欢这种布，而且它也太贵了。I dont like this cloth and _ _，it costs too much.答案：1.the moment2.ought to have 3.in honour of4presented;with5.in addition.单项填空1 Can you tell me how many people _ at this meeting will be _ with a bunch of flowers?Apresent;presentBpresented;presentedCpresented;present Dpresent;p
21、resented答案：D句意：你能告诉我参加会议的有多少人能得到鲜花吗？第一个空是形容词作后置定语，意为“出席的”；第二个空用及物动词的被动形式presented,present意为“赠送，颁发”。2Progress so far has been good._，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.AHowever BBesidesCTherefore DOtherwise答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：到目前为止进展很好。因此我们确信能按时完成工程。Therefore因此，所以，表示前后有因果关系，符合题意。However
22、然而，不过，可是；Besides此外，而且；Otherwise否则。3_ genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a decent home environment.ABut for BThanks toCIn addition to DOwing to答案：C句意：除了基因，智力还取决于合理的饮食、良好的教育和家庭环境。but for意为“要不是因为”；thanks to意为“多亏”；in addition to意为“除了之外(还)”；owing to意为“由于”。4He _to sch
23、ool without having breakfast,but now he _up early and has enough time for breakfast.Aused to go;is used to getBwas used to go;used to getCused to go;has got used to gettingDgot used to;is used to getting答案：Cused to表示“过去常常”；get used to doing表示“习惯于”。句意：他过去不吃早饭去上学，而现在已经习惯早起，有充足的时间吃早饭。5He was praised by
24、 his teacher _，but blamed by his friends _.Aon the one hand;on the other handBon the hand;on the other handCon the hand;on other handsDon one hand;on the other hands答案：Aon the one hand.on the other hand表示“一方面，另一方面”句意：一方面他受到老师的表扬，另一方面又受到朋友的责备。课后强化作业（点此链接）写 作 指 导如何回复电子邮件互助导学学生：电子邮件的基本格式是怎样的？老师：电子邮件的基本
25、格式和书信的格式大体相同，基本要素也有称谓、正文、结束语及署名。学生：写电子邮件应注意什么？老师：写电子邮件时应按事情的重要性安排叙述的先后。叙述事情时要简洁明了，富有逻辑。典题示例假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因；*提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；*请求对方回复。注意：1.词数不少于100个；2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入
26、总词数。参考词汇：越剧Shaoxing Opera梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers天津大剧院Tianjin Grand TheaterDear Chris，I have good news to tell you._Yours，Li Jin答案：电子邮件；提出邀请，提出建议；主要时态为一般现在时，一般将来时；第一人称和第二人称词句推敲1词汇：熟悉 _上演 _；perform一个动人的爱情故事a_感兴趣 _邀请某人去看戏 _参观附近的博物馆或美术馆visit/_the nearby museum or Art gallery盼望 _2不同层次句式表达法：我的美国朋友Chris就读于
27、天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。一般表达：My American friend Chris is studying at an International School in Tianjin.He is familiar with Chinese culture,especially opera culture.高级表达：_8月5日下午2：00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。一般表达：A Shaoxing Opera play,Butterfly Lovers,will be performed in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p
28、.m.on 5th,August.Tianjin Grand Theater has been built recently.高级表达：_我邀请你去看演出，因为我想你会对这出越剧感兴趣的。一般表达：I invite you to go and see the performance.I think you will be interested in the play.高级表达：_这出戏剧介绍了一个感人的爱情故事。男主人公是梁山伯，女主人公是祝英台。一般表达：The opera play tells a touching love story.The hero is Liang Shanbo a
29、nd the heroine is Zhu Yingtai.高级表达：_Liang Shanbo_called Zhu Yingtai.答 案：1.be familiar withput on performancetouching/moving love storybe interested ininvite sb.to go and see the operapay a visit tolook forward to/long for2 Chris,my American friend,who is studying at an International School in Tianji
30、n,is familiar with Chinese culture,especially opera culture.A world famous Shaoxing Opera play,Butterfly Lovers,will be put on in the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p.m.on 5th,August.Lets go and see the performance together,and I think you will enjoy the play.The opera play tells a touchi
31、ng love story between a young man called；and a young girl妙笔成篇_答案：Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you.A world famous Shaoxing Opera play,Butterfly Lovers,will be put on in the newly built Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p.m.on 5th,August.As far as I know,you are familiar with Chinese culture,especi
32、ally Chinese Opera.So you are sure to know well about the play,which is about a touching love story between a young man called Liang Shanbo and a young girl called Zhu Yingtai.Its said that it is performed by some famous Shaoxing Opera actors.Are you interested in it?If so,I can book ticket for you in advance and lets go and appreciate it together,will you?In addition,there is a museum near the theater.Therefore,after the play,we can go there for a visit as well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Jin
