1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 选修6 War and Peace Module 6Module 61.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary 课内要点探究2巩 固 提 升3课后强化作业4课前新知预习1课前新知预习.重点单词1复仇的，报复心切的(adj.)_2入侵，侵略(v.)_3 放 弃，抛 弃(v.)_被 抛 弃 的(adj.)_4行动(n.)_行动；经营(v.)_5淹死，使溺死(v.)_6 幸 存 者(n.)_幸 存，存 活 下 来(v.)_幸存(n.)_7持续(v.)_8海滩(n.)_9指挥官(n.)_指挥
2、(v.)_vengefulinvadeabandonabandonedoperationoperatedrownsurvivorsurvivesurvivallastbeachcommandercommand10最后，最终(adv.)_11深的(adj.)_12使受伤(v.)_受伤的(adj.)_13(感到)震惊的，惊骇的(adj.)_14纪念碑，纪念馆(n.)_15俯视，往下看(v.)_16使人疲倦；使人厌烦(v.)_17责难；谴责(v.)_18国籍(n.)_国家的(adj.)_19营救，拯救(v.)_20背包(n.)_eventuallydeepwoundwoundedshockedmem
3、orialoverlookwearycondemnnationalitynationalrescuebackpack.重点短语1declare war _ 向宣战2_ a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3pick_ 停下来，让某人搭车(船等)；救起4get_ 下(车、船、飞机等)5fight_ 与作斗争onmakeupoffwith课内要点探究1.involve vt.(1)牵涉，牵连This problem involves us all.这个问题牵涉到我们全体。(2)包含The plan involves the cooperation of both the young
4、and the old.这项计划包括年轻人与老年人之间的合作。(3)引起，使不得不Taking the job involves living abroad.获得这份工作就得在国外定居。知识拓展involved adj.复杂的，不好懂的involvement n.牵涉进去，卷入involve in 使牵涉进去involve with 和混在一起即学即用语法填空She was _(involve)in working out a plan for the project.答案：involved2invade vt.(1)入侵，侵略These countries have been invaded
5、.这些国家曾遭受侵略。(2)侵入，在中传开Viruses have invaded his body.病毒已侵入他的肌体。(3)侵犯I object to our rights being invaded.我反对侵犯我们的权利。(4)大批进入Tourists invaded Paris in summer.在夏季大量的游客涌到巴黎。即学即用翻译句子日本于1937年入侵中国。_答案：Japan invaded China in 1937.3abandon v.(1)放弃(give up)He abandoned all his hope.他放弃了他所有的希望。(2)遗弃，弃掉(desert)Th
6、e cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个残酷的人遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。知识拓展abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)with abandon 尽情地，任意地He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望。The children jumped up and down and waved their hands with abandon.孩子们跳起来并尽情地挥手(致意)。注意：过去分词可作定语或表语，表示“被遗弃的”或“无约束的”。The abandoned house was torn down.
7、这栋遗弃的房子被推倒了。即学即用完成句子(1)作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。As a student,you shouldnt_ _ _Internet games.(2)这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。The old couple have brought up three _ children.答案：(1)abandon yourself to(2)abandoned4drown v.淹死，溺死；淹没，浸透；沉浸/湎于The drowning man was rescued out of water at last.那个快要淹死的人最后终于被救出水中。He drowned h
8、is dirty clothes in a basin.他把脏衣服浸泡在盆里。She turned up the radio to drown the noise of the traffic.她放大收音机音量以压过来往车辆的嘈杂声。He looked like a drowned rat.他湿得像落汤鸡。知识拓展a drowning person 快要淹死的人a drowned person 溺死的人drown oneself in(to)(doing)sth.沉浸/湎于He always drowns himself in computer games.他总是迷于电子游戏。drown.in
9、(to).让/把沉浸于He is drowning his sadness into alcohol.他正在借酒消愁。即学即用翻译句子那个人淹死在河里。_答案：The man drowned in the river.5last(1)vi.&vt.持续，支持；(使)维持指某事继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续。How long did the meeting last?会议开了多长时间？Our holidays are to last three weeks.我们有三个星期的假期。This old car wont last very long.这辆旧车用不了多久。The coal will la
10、st us the whole winter.这煤够我们用一个冬天。(2)adj.最后的，末尾的，临终的，最近的，最新的He would be the last man to do such foolish things.他决不会干这种蠢事。the last news 最新消息(3)adv.最后，后来；上次，最近When did we last meet?我们上次见面是什么时候？(4)n.最后的人或事(常与the连用)；末尾He was the very last to leave the office.他是最后一个离开办公室的。知识拓展与last相关的句型：(1)the last to do
11、 sth.最后一个做某事；最不可能干某事She was the last to arrive.她是最后到的。(2)lastadv./prep.持续The hot weather lasted until September/for several weeks.炎热的天气一直持续到九月/持续了好几个星期。即学即用完成句子我们的食物足够维持5天。We have got enough food to_ _ _.答案：last five days6occupy v占用，占有(房屋、土地等)；占领；占据，充满(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)They occupy the house next door.他们
12、住在隔壁。The army occupied the enemys capital.军队占领了敌国首都。The speeches occupied three hours.发言共占去三小时。A bed occupied the corner of the room.一张床占去了房间的一角。知识拓展(1)occupy oneself(in doing sth./with sth.)be occupied with sth./in doing 正从事于，正专心于，在忙着The newcomers were occupied in writing letters home.新来的人忙于给家里写信。(
13、2)occupation n.占据，占领；职业；行业He occupied himself with various projects.他从事种种项目。即学即用翻译句子(1)她正忙着做饭。_(2)这张大桌子占了太多的地方。_答案：(1)She occupied herself in cooking./She was occupied in cooking.(2)The big table occupies too much room.7wound(1)vt.使受伤；损害，伤害The shot wounded his arm.他的胳膊被击中了。What you had said wounded
14、me.你所说的伤害了我。(2)n.伤口；损害，伤害You should wash the wound.你应该清洗伤口。The defeat was a wound to his pride.这次失败伤害了他的自尊心。知识拓展wounded adj.受伤的the wounded 伤员(指一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。)Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital.许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。即学即用用wound,injury,hurt与harm的适当形式填空(1)He got serious_to the leg at work.(2)
15、The soldier received two_in the battle.(3)The_to her feelings is more serious than the _ in her body.(4)The flood did great_to the crops.答 案：(1)injuries(2)wounds(3)hurt;hurt(4)harm8shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的The little boy was shocked by the fall,but he was brave enough to get up and try again.这个小男孩因摔倒而
16、受到惊吓，但他勇敢地站起来准备再试。I was shocked by his wickedness.他的恶毒让我震惊。知识拓展(1)shock n.(重击、碰撞和爆炸引起的)震动；震惊；令人不快的消息；电击The two trains met and the shock broke the windows.两列火车相撞，碰坏了窗户。It was a great shock for him when his wife died.他妻子的死对他是一个沉重的打击。If you touch a live wire you will get a shock.如果你摸带电的电线，就会触电。(2)shock
17、 vt.使震惊；使激怒I was shocked when I heard about your accident.当我听到你出事后我很震惊。My father was shocked.我的父亲极为震怒。即学即用语法填空He stood there,_(shock),unable to say anything.答案：shocked9overlook vt.(1)俯瞰Our room overlooks the sea.从我们的房间可以俯瞰到大海。(2)忽视，忽略Im sorry I overlooked your letter.很抱歉，我忽略了你的信件。(3)原谅，宽恕，不计较I shall
18、 overlook your mistake this time.这次我将原谅你的过错。辨析ignore,neglect,overlook(1)ignore指有意不理睬，有意忽视。The reckless driver was fined for ignoring a red light.那个鲁莽的司机因闯红灯被罚款。(2)neglect指没有给予应有的注意或关心，或疏于尽义务或履行职守。It seems that he has been neglecting his duties.他好像一直在玩忽职守。(3)overlook指因不专心或仓促而疏忽、忽略或不注意。My calculation
19、was wrong because I overlooked one decimal point.我的计算错了，因为我忽略了一个小数点。即学即用完成句子从山顶俯瞰，夜晚的城市看起来更漂亮。_ _ _ _ _ the mountain,the city looks more beautiful at night.答案：Overlooked from the top of10weary(1)v.(使)疲乏，(使)厌烦The long hours of work has wearied me.长时间的工作使我疲劳。I was wearied with going to school on foot
20、all day.我整天步行上学疲惫不堪。(2)adj.疲倦的，疲劳的；感到厌倦的；感到厌烦的He spent a weary day dealing with useless things.他度过了疲倦的一天解决没用的事情。There is a weary look on her face.她一脸疲倦。知识拓展weary of 厌烦，不耐烦be weary of 厌烦He never wearied of telling me how hed won the championship.他总是不厌其烦地告诉我他是怎么得的冠军。Im weary of your preaching.你的说教令我厌烦
21、。即学即用完成句子_ _ _(他感到疲惫)with a lot of problems to settle.答案：He felt weary11condemn(1)责备，谴责，常用于condemn sb.for sth./doing因责备某人She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将谴责她遗弃孩子。The newspaper condemned the politician for bribery.报纸严厉谴责了那名政客的受贿行为。(2)因判决(某人)有罪，判刑condemn sb.for.因判
22、某人有罪condemn sb.to sth.判处某人He was condemned for murder.他因谋杀被判有罪。The judge condemned him to death.法官判他死罪。单词积累condemnable adj.该罚的，该受责备的condemnation n.定罪，谴责，指责即学即用完成句子(1)她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。She knew that society would _ her _ abandoning her child.(2)这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。The law has_ _ _an attack on personal liber
23、ty.答案：(1)condemn;for(2)been condemned as12rescue(1)v.营救，拯救Hundreds of the miners are still in water,waiting to be rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。She attempted to rescue her child from the blaze.她试图从大火中救出自己的孩子。(2)n.救出，解救，救助A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.有位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来救助我们。知识拓展
24、rescue sb./sth.from.从中拯救come/go to the/ones rescue 来或去救某人即学即用完成句子(1)我们必须做的是营救他们脱离危险。What we must do is_.(2)要不是那个年轻人来相救，落水的孩子早就没命了。The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt_.答案：(1)rescue them from danger(2)come to his rescue1.declare war on 对宣战Britain declared war on Ge
25、rmany in 1914.英国在1914年向德国宣战。Police have declared war on drug dealers in this area.警察已对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。知识拓展declare vt.宣布，声称(名词/从句/复合结构)declare against sth.声明反对某事declare for/in favor of sth.声明赞成/支持某事declare sb.to be.宣布/声称某人为declare.open 宣布开幕 辨析announce与declare二者都有“宣布”的意思，但含义不同。announce“宣布”，指对公众或特定的一群人宣布他们关
26、心的事情；declare“宣布”“宣告”，通常指官方正式公布，宣告某事。The teacher announced that the summer vacation would begin on August 1.老师宣布暑假从8月1号开始。The results of the election will be declared tomorrow.选举结果将在明天公布。即学即用单句改错In order to pull down the Saddam government,the US government declared war to Iraq in 2003._.答案：to改为on2mak
27、e a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)Scientists made a major breakthrough in cancer research.科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了突破性进展。China has made a breakthrough in outer space exploration.中国在太空探险方面取得了重大突破。知识拓展make的相关词组：make a mistake 犯错误make a face 做鬼脸make friends with.与交朋友make great progress 取得巨大进步make sense 讲得通，有意义make up one
28、s mind 下决心make up 编造；占据即学即用完成句子The police are expecting to _ _ _(取得重大进展)in their investigations.答案：make a breakthrough3pick up(1)拾起，拿起Please pick up all these pieces of paper.请把这些纸捡起来。(2)顺便买到Where did you pick up that old vase?你在哪里买到的那个古老的花瓶？(3)得到，染上When did you pick up that book?你在哪里得到的那本书？He has p
29、icked up some bad habits at that club.他在那个俱乐部里染上了一些坏习惯。(4)非正规地学会，学到He picked up French while he was in Paris.他在巴黎时学会了法语。(5)取某物，接某人上车Ill pick you up at the corner at three.我将在3点钟在拐角处接你。(6)继续We can pick up the story where we left off.我们在我们中止的地方接着讲这个故事。(7)收听到，听到(谣传)My radio can pick up French very clea
30、rly.我的收音机可以很清楚地听到法语广播。(8)身体逐渐恢复Marys been ill,but she is picking up now.玛丽病了，但她现在正在恢复。(9)情况好转，股票上涨Business is beginning to pick up.生意正开始好转。知识拓展pick out 挑出，认出pick off 摘下来即学即用单句改错This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can pick up my father._答案：up改为out1.The operation was extremely dange
31、rous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。连词before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就”、“趁”、“就”等。They led a miserable life before their hometown was liberated.他们家乡解放前生活很苦。It seemed a long time before my turn came.似乎过了好大一会儿才轮到我。知识拓展before you/we
32、 etc.know it 不知不觉就It was not long before.(过去)没过多久就It was long before.过了很久才It will not be long before.要不了多久就It will be long before.要过很久才注意：long也可改为years,weeks,days等具体时间的词。Time passed quickly and three months went by before I knew it.时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。Will it be years before he goes to school?要过好几年他
33、才能上学吗？高考直击(2014陕西改编)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left _ I could ask for their names.答案：before考查状语从句。句意：那对归还了我钱包的年轻夫妻在我询问他们的姓名之前已经离开了。所填词引导时间状语从句，意思是“在之前”，所以用before。即学即用完成句子(1)过不了多久我们还会再次见面的。It wont be long _ _ _ _.(2)我没等多久他就来了。I hadnt waited long _ _ _.答案：(1)before we meet again(2)be
34、fore he came2 The cemetery and memorial are situated on cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel,from where the boats attempted their landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海滩，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。(1)from where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the beach and the English Channel。介词from后面可以接表示地点的副词或介词短语。如：from here/t
35、here从这里/那里，from behind the door从门后等。Soon after getting off his horse,the captain appeared at the second storey windows,from_where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了，他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(划线部分相当于and from at the second storey windows.)注意：其他介词后面表示地点时，相对应的定语从句关系词(介词which)可以转换为where。The house in
36、which(where)he used to live now is pulled down.他以前住的房子现在被推倒了。(2)be situated at/on/in/by.坐落于，位于(be located at/on/in/by.)The city is situated by a river.这城市位于河畔。即学即用语法填空(1)Look over there!Some people are standing under the big tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view.(2)The center of gravity of the human b
37、ody_(locate)behind the hip joint.答案：(1)from where(2)is located巩 固 提 升.完成句子1大雨阻止了我们按时举行足球赛。The heavy rain _ _ _ _ the football match on time.2大多数学生对他的历史课已厌倦了。Most of the students _ _ _ his history lessons.3他对生活失去了希望，整日饮酒不能自拔。Losing hope of life,he _ _ _ drinking every day.4我们正忙着准备即将到来的期终考试。We are _ _
38、 _ _ the coming endofterm examination.5这家网站因含虚假信息而遭严厉谴责。The web site is_ _ _ containing false information.答案：1.prevented us from holding2.were/are weary of3.abandons himself to4.occupied in preparing for5seriously condemned for.单项填空1The lifeboats were sent to _ the sailors _ the sinking ship.Arescue
39、;from Bthrow;onCtreat;as Dcarry;into答案：Arescue.from.把从中营救出来。句意：这些救生船被派去营救正在下沉的船的船员。2 While waiting,she tried to _ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.Aoccupy BtakeCcover Dspend答案：A句意：在等待的时候，她努力让对假期的美好想像占据头脑。occupy ones mind with用占据头脑。3The old couple have brought up three _ children.Aaban
40、doned BleftCmissing Dlost答案：A句意：那对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子。A项被“遗弃的”；B项“剩下的，遗忘的”；C项“失踪的”；D项“迷路的”。4The delegates were unhappy with England,but were not yet ready to _ war.Adeclare BpronounceCannounce Dpredict答案：A句意：代表们对英国很不满意，但还没有准备宣战。declare war宣战；B项“发音”；C项“公布，宣布”；D项“预言”。由搭配可知A项正确。5If one day,the Chinese nav
41、y sends ships to deal with pirates,nobody should be _.Ashocking BshockedCexcited Dexciting答案：B句意：如果有一天中国海军派遣船只去对付海盗，没有人会感到震惊。shocked感到震惊的，用来描述人的感受。excited兴奋的，与语境不符。6While crossing the road,an old man was knocked down by a car and badly _.Awounded BruinedCinjured Dharmed答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人在过马路时，被汽车撞倒，伤势严重。injure指在事故中受伤；wound指被刀、枪等弄伤；ruin使毁灭，使成为废墟；harm对有害。课后强化作业（点此链接）
