1、英语语法倒装讲解11/28/2025基本语序主语+谓语He knew no one in Paris.11/28/2025倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装11/28/2025谓语+主语助动词/情态动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+v.In came the headmaster.Did Einstein care for money?11/28/2025倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，there be,祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子11/28/2025部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,hardly 等词位于句首时I hav
2、e never seen him before.Never have I seen him before.We seldom go out.Seldom do we go out.11/28/2025Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make.11/28/20252)Only+状语，位于句首Only in this way can you wor
3、k out the problem.He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over,was he able to get back home.Exercise:11/28/20253)No soonerthanHardly whenScarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首11/28/2025He had no sooner arrived there tha
4、n he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:11/28/2025 4.not until Not until yesterday did I knowthe news.So loudly did he speak that even
5、people in the next room could hear him.so.that.位于句首11/28/2025I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Exercises:11/28/20255)Not onlybut also连接两个句子时 Not only was there no electricity at that time but also(there was)no wate
6、r in the area.He is not only an actor but also a writer.Not only is he an actor but also(he is)a writer.11/28/20256)so neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人He likes rice very well.So do I.I have never been abroad.Neither has he.11/28/2025We saw the film last week.They saw it,too.We saw the film last wee
7、k.So did they.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.He didnt either.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard.Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday.So it was.Exercises:11/28/20258.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were,had,should 时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。If you had worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed
8、the exam.Had you worked hard at your lessons,you would have passed the exam.11/28/2025完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或 out,in,up,down,away,off 等副词开头的句子There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.11/28/2025Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Here you are.Out it comes.11/28/2025 表语（介词短
9、语）+系动词+主语 In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)强调表语时使用Around his head was a brown snake.11/28/2025*As 引导的让步状语从句Old as he was,he insisted on going with us.Hard as he worked,he failed.Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.Try as he might,Tom could not get out of he difficulty.
10、11/28/2025Fail as I did,I would try again.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词11/28/2025状语（介词短语）+v.+S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the)east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foot of the hill we saw a house,in front which sat a small boy.11/28/2025Good bye!Thankyou!11/28/2025
