1、山东省威海市高区2018届初中英语学业考试模拟训练试题注意事项：1. 本试题为笔试题，共80分。考试时间为90分钟。2. 请考生将信息填写在答题区上。考试结束后只交答题卷。请自己保管好试卷。 祝你考试成功！第卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。AMiddle East Egyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the childs age, family an
2、d friends gather around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of lifeplus one more for good luck!JapanWhen Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi-go-san Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th
3、 every year.ChinaIn China, people believe that tigers protect children. Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child.PhilippineFi
4、lipino families display blinking（闪光的） colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god.KoreaIn Korea, “Paegil”, the 100th day after a childs birth, is a get-together day for the childs family. On a Korean childs first
5、 birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the one-year-old gifts of money.1. _ celebrate the childs age by lifting and raising a chair. A. Egyptians B. JapaneseC. Korean2. Shichi-go-san is a special _. A. present B. food C. day3. In China, family
6、 members bring the children present decorated with tigers because they think _. A. tigers are strong and healthy B. tigers protect children C. the children look like the tiger 4. In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of _. A. partyB. game C. present5. Which of the descriptions is true for birthday
7、celebrations? A. Shichi-go-san Festival is celebrated on Chinese childrens birthday. B. Filipino families get together at home to thank God. C. People in Korea celebrate a childs birthday on the 100th day.BIn the picture, we can see a lovely girl. Her name is Johnson. Could you see something differe
8、nt of the girl in the picture? She is from South Carolina. But, she had no feet and fingers when she came to this world. It was two weeks ago when a man called me about a little dog, he said one of the little dogs front paw is missing, said Johnsons mother. He wanted the dog to grow up with a child,
9、 and the child also has something wrong with his or her body. After giving Johnson a photo of the little dog, the little girl loved the dog right away. Johnson found that he was missing a paw as soon as she saw him. And she said, “He has a foot like my foot.” The man named the dog Lt. Dan, after the
10、 film Forrest Gump, Forrest Gump lost both his legs, but he never gave up. Johnson and Lt. Dan went home together on Monday. He follows her everywhere she goes, said Johnsons mother. We always want Johnson to know that being different is not bad, People, even animals, no one is the same. I think its
11、 good for her to see that.6. Johnson was born without _. A. fingers B. feet C. fingers and feet7. From the passage we can know the little dogs _. A. left front paw is missing B. right front paw is missing C. right back paw is missing 8. Whats the name of the little dog according to the passage? A. F
12、orrest Gump B. Lt. Dan C. Johnson 9. Which is true according to the passage? A. Johnson lost her feet and fingers in an accident. B. Forrest Gump gave Lt. Dan to Johnson.C. Lt. Dan loves to play with Johnson very much. 10. The underlined word “He” refers to _ in the passage. A. the man B. Forrest Gu
13、mpC. Lt. DanC Running away is a serious problemThere are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world Why do kids want to run away from home?Some kids run away because they have problems with their familiesSome kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the
14、 bad things that they did at school or in societySome kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the familySome kids run away because their parents divorce（离婚）or marry againSome kids run away because they have problems at schoolWhat will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your f
15、riend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streetsTry to help your friend feel less aloneWhatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve itMaybe you cant think of the ways right now，but an adult will know how to help youYou should tell an adult
16、that your friend plans to run away as soon as possibleBeing a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someoneAnd running away isnt a solution（解决方法）for either of youIt only makes more problems and danger11. This passage tells us _ reasons about some kids running away. A. three B. four
17、C. five 12. As a runaway kid, he has to live in _. A. the hotel B. others house C. the streets13. If you dont know how to help a friend who plans to run away, you should _ at once. A. follow with him B. tell an adult about it C. keep the secret 14. What does the underlined word “solution” mean? A. 解
18、决方法 B. 危险事件 C. 安全常识 15. The passage mainly tells us _. A. why some kids want to run away B. how to help the kids who are planning to run away C. run away kids need helpD阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺。只填序号。In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was at teenager, she
19、dreamed of going to the United States. 16 “I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooking and their kids playing games on the floor.Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. “People w
20、ere struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,” she said. “_ 17 _”One of her most difficult classes was P.E. When the class played volleyball, th other students were good at it, but she wasnt. One afternoon, the P.E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they
21、 could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 18_ A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered（小声说）, “ 19 ” Li Fang said, “You will never understand how those words of encouragement made
22、me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.” Perhaps she thanked the young man; she cant remember it.Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. “I have never forgotten the words. 20 ” She said, “I am sure the young man had no idea how much h
23、is kindness meant to me. He probably doesnt even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson: Whenever you say something to a personcruel or kindyou have no idea how long the words will stay with them.” She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words: You can do that
24、.A. I felt very lonely.B. Come on. You can do that.C. Dont worry. I can help you.D. When thing are not going well, I think of them.E. She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others.F. Most of what she knew about American life was from textbooks.E阅读短文E篇，根据其内容简要所给回答问题。请将答案填写到答题区内指定位置。 The Sa
25、hara Desert, covering most of North Africa, is the largest desert in the world. From north to south the Sahara is between 800 and 1,200 miles and is at least 3,000 miles from east to west. On the west of the Sahara Desert is the Atlantic Ocean and on the east is the Red Sea, and to the north are the
26、 Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea. Over 25% of the Sahara Desert is covered by sand and dunes（沙丘）.The most amazing part of the land is: How did they get all that sand there in the first place? And where did they get it? Actually, it turns out that the area used to be lush（青葱的）with green for
27、ests and lakes. But, a climate change caused the whole place to dry up.Now there are still many kinds of plants in the Sahara Desert, like grass, shrubs（灌木丛）and trees. In the Sahara Desert, people can find some kinds of animals, like hares, deer and foxes. The Sahara Desert also has over 300 kinds o
28、f birds.There are only a small number of people living in the Sahara Desert. Because of the bad weather in the desert, they often move from one place to another.21. What is the size of the Sahara Desert?22. What is on the east of the Sahara Desert?23. What did the Sahara Desert use to be?24. Are the
29、re plants and animals in the Sahara Desert?25. Why do the people in the Sahara Desert often move from one place to another?高区20172018学年度初四英语中考模拟题号 I 卷 II 卷等级二三四五六等级等级评卷人 第I卷答题区一、15 _ _ _ _ _ 610 _ _ _ _ _1115_ _ _ _ _ 1620_ _ _ _ _ 21. _.22. _.23. _.24. _.25. _.第卷得分评卷人二、单词拼写（共8小题）根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词
30、。26. 1.I dont like to eat in the _/restrnt/ because it is unhealthy.27. I _ /prktst/ playing the guitar yesterday.28. I lost my _ /mbrel/ yesterday. I couldnt find it anywhere.29. The rain was beating _/genst/ the window.30. I _/nkt/ at the door, but nobody answered.31. _ /lkl/, I succeeded in passi
31、ng the exam.32. If you are always _/bsnt/ from class, you will fail the exam.33. The students in our class are _ /dvadd/ into eight groups to have a competition.得分评卷人三、动词填空（共8小题）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 34
32、 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 35 ( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 36 (help) children; however, I found that working with children w
33、ith special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 37 (be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 38 (welcome) by the smiling faces of Tho
34、mas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 39 (bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a te
35、acher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However,here,shouts,cries,andothernoisesareencouraged.Theyresignsofexcitementanddifferentwaysofcommunicating. Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me 40 (notice) others
36、 need. One of my teacher 41 (believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 34._ 35._ 36._ 37._38._ 39._ 40._ 41._得分评卷人四、完成句子 （共6小题）
37、根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。42. 你最好不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。_43. 我们被要求保持教室清洁与安静。 _44. 我不知道他为什么还没写完作业。 _45. 格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里散步。 _46. 这两道物理题都这么简单，我很轻松就做出来了。 _47. 天开始下雨的时候，我正在公车站等车。 _得分评卷人五、短文填空(共10小题)根据短文内容，选择适当的填空，使意思完整，每选项至多使用一次。请将答案序号写在短文后横线上。A.if B.years C.wasting D.third E.my F.helpful G.from H.but I.received J.earlie
38、r MichaelLeung,afamousTVhostinHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly_48 tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen 49 hisletter.1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare 50 ittoday,youllrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the 51 youcanenjoyit. 2. Youmightnotbesuccess
39、ful 52 youdontstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehavent 53 highereducation. 3. Idontexpectyoutosupportmefortherestof 54 life,soImnotgoingtodothesameforyou.Youwillbelivingonyourownwhenyougrowup. 4. Youcanrequireyourselftobenicetoothers, 55 youshouldntexpectthesamefromothers.5. Ive been buying th
40、e lottery(彩票) for almost twenty 56_, but Im still poor. I have never got the 57 place even once. So you have to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.48. 49. 50. 51. 52. _ 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. _ 得分评卷人六、书面表达58. 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校开展了以”安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。1. 慎重交友 2. 遇险报警
41、 3. 安全饮食 4. 其他(1-2点)注意：1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥 2)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范; 3)词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：be careful， on line， danger， call。for， go bad How to keep safe?As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind。 But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions。First，_ _ _ 高区20172018学年度初四中考模拟
42、参考答案一、阅读理解（共25小题，计30分，1-20每题1分，21-25每题2分）15 ACBAC 610 CBBCC 1115 CCBAB1620 FAEBD 21. From north to south the Sahara is between 800 and 1,200 miles and is at least 3,000 miles from east to west. 22. The Red Sea. 23. It used to be lush with green forests and lakes. 24. Yes, there are. 25. Because of t
43、he bad weather in the desert.二、 单词拼写（8分）26. restaurant 27. practiced 28. umbrella 29. against 30. knocked 31. Luckily 32. absent 33. divided三、 动词填空（8分）34. to take 35. helping 36. helping 37.to be38. was welcomed 39.was born 40. notice 41.believes四、 完成句子（12分）42. You had better not spend too much time
44、 playing computer games.43.We are asked to keep the classroom tidy and quiet.44.I dont know why he hasnt finished his homework.45.The Greens are used to taking a walk in the neighborhood after dinner.46.The two physic problems are so easy that I can work them out easily.47.I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it started to rain.五、短文填空（10分） 48-52.FGCJA 53-57. IEHBD 六、58. 书面表达（12分）评分标准： 分四档评分： 第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅、 规范、准确。1012分第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。79分第三档：内容基本完整，表述基本充分，层次结构基本合理，语言基本流畅，有较多语言错误。46分第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅有几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。03分
