1、配北师大版英语必修 5Period TwoLesson 2&Lesson 3配北师大版英语必修 5.单词识记1_nshort sentence or phrase used as a guide or rule of behaviour2_adj.allowing a choice aside from the usual way of doing something3_npunishing or being punished4_nthe general opinion about the character，qualities of sb.or sth.mottoalternativepun
2、ishmentreputation配北师大版英语必修 55_adj.small，not serious or important6_vto do what one is told to do；carry out a command7_nrate of walking or running8 _adj.in a position to be easily noticed；attracting notice9_vt.to choose10_vto take a wrong meaning；to form a wrong opinion of sb or sthslightobeypaceoutst
3、andingselect misunderstand 配北师大版英语必修 511_vto flow in a continuous stream12_vto not have something that you need13_vto pull someone or something along the ground because they are too heavy to carry14_nthe right or chance to enter a place15 _adj.that is worth the time，etc.，neededpour lack drag access
4、worthwhile 配北师大版英语必修 5.短语天地1_查词典2_有助于，促进3_从某种程度上来说4_引起，使发生，使爆炸5_行为不检点，品行不端6place the importance on._7be in a bad mood for sth_8not really_9the approach to doing sth_10lack confidence_look up the words in a dictionary contribute to to a certain extent set off loose conduct 认为重要没有心情做某事不全是这样做某事的方法缺乏自信配
5、北师大版英语必修 5.句型搜索1I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant!信息提取What will become of.？将成为什么样子？例句仿写如果你不去，他们会怎样？_ _ _ _them if you dont go?【答案】What will become of配北师大版英语必修 52Some schools teach how to pass tests so that the students can go to university.信息提取so that在此引导目的
6、状语从句，常与can，could，be able to连用。例句仿写他们早动身以便能赶上早班车。They set off early_ _ _ _catch the early bus.【答案】so that they could配北师大版英语必修 53The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his school bag behind him.信息提取the first day引导一个时间状语从句。例句仿写第二天去学校时我遇到了我最好的朋友。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，I met with my best friend.【答案
7、】The second day I went to school配北师大版英语必修 5.预读理解1Fast Reading：Read the text fast and do the True or False exercises.(1)Graham was good at maths when he was at school.()(2)The teacher with his students built a robot outside.()(3)Mr.Jenkins inspired confidence in Graham.()(4)Graham is doing a job whic
8、h has something to do with astronomy.()配北师大版英语必修 5(5)Graham was a difficult student which means he led a difficult life.()(6)Mr.Jenkins feels proud of his student Graham.()【答案】(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)配北师大版英语必修 52Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.(1)Why does Mr.Jenkins love teaching?ABecause
9、 he wants to earn money.BBecause his parents force him to be a teacher.CBecause it is his dream to be a teacher.DBecause he enjoys the feeling when he knows he has done something worthwhile.配北师大版英语必修 5(2)According to the text，which statement is TRUE?A Graham and Mr.Jenkins often meet each other afte
10、r Grahams graduation.B Graham was interested in science before Mr.Jenkinstaught him.CIn Mr.Jenkins opinion，Graham is clever.DThe teaching is easier than before.(3)What subject does Mr.Jenkins teach?AScience.BFrench.CMath.DGeography.配北师大版英语必修 5(4)When did Graham become interested in the science subje
11、ct?AAfter he got high marks in the subject.BAfter he watched something interesting about science on TV.CAfter he attended Mr.Jenkins lesson.DWhen he saw Mr.Jenkins the first time.配北师大版英语必修 5(5)It was likely that Graham was greatly impressed by_.AMr.Jenkins interesting teaching methodBMr.Jenkins cour
12、ageCMr.Jenkins witnessDMr.Jenkins persistence【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)A配北师大版英语必修 5.课文缩写Graham Lawrence，a science author 1._ gives presentations on TV，went to Overton School，from 1981 to 1989.He wasnt very good at most school subjects.But when he went into Mr.Jenkins class，he 2._(become)interested in a
13、 subject for the first time.Before Mr.Jenkins class，science had 3._(simple)been a subject full of strange words to him.ButMr.Jenkins made everything 4._(interest)配北师大版英语必修 5He used to explain things with lots of practical examples and simplified things 5._ seemed difficult.Graham knew that he wasnt
14、a willing student and he shouldnt have been so difficult at school，but it was probably 6._ he lacked confidence in himself.Mr.Jenkins made 7._ feel that he could do things.配北师大版英语必修 5Just as Mr Jenkins said Graham was very difficult at first.Butwhen he got interested，he changed.He loved science!He w
15、as very bright and should have done much 8._(good)in all his other subjects.Mr Jenkins finds its difficult 9._(teach)nowadays.There are lots of problems but not enough money.Thegovernment should have spend more money 10._ science education.So he wishes they would decrease the size of classes!配北师大版英语
16、必修 5【答案】1who2.became3.simply4.interesting5.that6because7.him8.better9.to teach10.on配北师大版英语必修 51reputation n名声，名誉He is eager to win(a)reputation.他渴望赢得名声。【拓展】live up to ones reputation名实相符，名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation名誉扫地damage/destroy ones reputation损害(破坏)某人的名誉earn/gain a high reputation获得很高的声望配北师大版
17、英语必修 5【辨析】He has a reputation for greediness.他以贪婪而出名。She first won fame as a singer before she became an actress.她先作为歌手成名，然后才成为演员。Charles Kao soon won a reputation as a firstclass physicist.高锟很快就赢得了一流物理学家的名声。reputation/famereputation可指好名声，亦可指坏名声，强调在人们心中的印象。fame仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】He has_
18、(以诚实出名)【答案】a reputation for honesty配北师大版英语必修 52slight adj.(1)轻微的，不严重的a slight headache/change/improvement轻微的头疼/微小的变化/小小的进步Compared to his early work，this is a rather slight novel.这部小说与他早期作品相比，不甚重要。(2)不粗壮的，脆弱的，细长的a slight figure/girl苗条的身材/女孩配北师大版英语必修 5【拓展】make the slightest difference无关紧要without the
19、slightest hesitation毫不迟疑not.in the slightest一点也不slightly adv.轻微地，稍稍配北师大版英语必修 5It doesnt make the slightest difference whether we discuss it today or tomorrow.我们是今天还是明天讨论没什么区别。He accepted my suggestion without the slightest hesitation.他毫不犹豫地接受了我的建议。I dont mind your behavior in the slightest.我一点都不介意你的
20、行为。The patient is slightly better today.病人今天稍稍好些了。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)Theres only_(他 活过明天的机会很渺茫)【单项填空】(2)Ann looks like her twin sister，but if you look closely youll see that they are_different.AnearlyBslightlyCtotallyDobviously【答案】(1)a slight chance of him living beyond tomorrow(2)B稍微有些不同，副词slightl
21、y修饰different.配北师大版英语必修 53pace(1)n.步速，速度；节奏【搭配】keep pace with齐头并进(keep up with)at ones own pace以适合自己的速度配北师大版英语必修 5It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.要跟上快节奏的变化是很困难的。I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.我喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。We encourage all the students to work at their own p
22、ace.我们鼓励学生按照自己的节奏学习。(2)v.踱步He paced nervously up and down the hospital room，waiting for news.他紧张地来回在医院的房间里踱步，等待着消息。配北师大版英语必修 5【单项填空】Scientists have to work hard to keep_with modern discoveries and developments.AcompanyBtrackCtouchDpace【答案】Dkeep pace with跟上；keep in touch with/保持联系；了解(情况)；keep company
23、(with)做伴；陪伴；keep track of通晓事态，了解动向；与保持联系；keep track of的反义结构是lose track of(失去联系)。配北师大版英语必修 54select v挑选【搭配】select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select sb.to be/as.选某人当selected adj.精选的selection的意思是“可供选择的事物；选拔”。配北师大版英语必修 5We selected him to make a speech at the opening ceremony.我们推选他在开幕式上致词。They selected him to
24、be/as president.他们选他做总统。This means having a selection of sizes.这意味着大小可以选择。配北师大版英语必修 5【单项填空】We_him our monitor.AselectedBelectedCchoseDpicked out【答案】Bselect用于select sb.to be/as结构，choose和pick out都不能加双宾语，故选elected.配北师大版英语必修 55lack(1)vt.缺乏，没有(不用于被动)lack courage/confidence缺乏勇气/自信They lacked the money to
25、send him to university.他们没钱送他上大学。(2)vi.(多用于否定)They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。(3)n.U缺乏，短缺Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.维生素B缺乏会引发多种症状。配北师大版英语必修 5【拓展】The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。The film was lacking in pace.这部影片不紧凑。no lack of不缺乏for/through lack of
26、由于缺乏be lacking in sth.某物不足，不够(lacking是形容词不用于名词前)配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)缺少必要的勇气和力量，我因此在比赛中失败了。_，I failed in the competition.(2)我们的食物供应即将用完，也缺乏水。Our food supplies are running out and we are also_.(3)因为缺钱，许多人买不起房子。Many people cant afford to buy a house because of _.【答案】(1)Lacking the necessary courage and
27、 strength(2)lacking in water(3)lack of money配北师大版英语必修 56worthwhile adj.值得努力的，值得做的Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。【拓展】sth.is worth doing某件事值得做It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事sth.is worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做配北师大版英语必修 5Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a jo
28、b fully to new employees.给新雇员解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。【完成句子】我认为要花这么多时间来讨论这件事是不值得。I dont think_to devote so much time to discussing the matter.【答案】it worthwhile配北师大版英语必修 51to a certain extent在某种程度上I agree with you to a certain extent，but.我在一定程度上同意你的意见，但To some extent you are correct.在某种程度上你是正确的。配北师大版英语必修 5【
29、拓展】to some degreeto a certain degree很大程度上to a great extent很大程度上to some extent某种程度上to the extent of/that达到的程度to such an extent简直配北师大版英语必修 5The carpet was badly stained to such an extent that you couldnt tell its original colour.这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了。He is in debt to the extent of 200.他负债达200英镑。配北师大版英语必修
30、 5【完成句子】(1)_(在某种程度上是我的错)that we lost the chance.(2)He has changed_ _(我都不认识他了)【答案】(1)To a certain extent it was my fault(2)to the extent that I cant recognize him配北师大版英语必修 52fall behind落后Hurry up！We are falling behind the others.快点！我们落后于他人了。The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the a
31、rms race.世界各大强国均唯恐在军备竞赛中落后。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)No one likes to be left behind.No one likes to_.【汉译英】(2)缺了许多课，他的学习落后了。_【答案】(1)fall behind(2)Having missed so many lessons，he fell behind in his studies.配北师大版英语必修 53a bita bit可以修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级，与a little相同。修饰名词用a bit ofn.。a bit of rice一点米饭Im a bit/a littl
32、e tired.我有点儿累了。【拓展】not a bitnot at all一点也不not a littlevery much非常配北师大版英语必修 5After climbing the mountain，the children seemed not a bit tired，but we felt not a little tired.爬完山后，孩子们似乎一点不累，但我们可是累坏了。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)她一点都不觉得饿。She felt_.(2)给我们一点时间，我们就会完成它。Give us_ and we will finish it.【答案】(1)not a bit
33、 hungry(2)a bit of/a little time配北师大版英语必修 54catch sb doing sth.当场捉住某人做某事I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。【拓展】The thief was caught stealing money from the shop.小偷从商店里偷钱当场被抓住。be caught doing sth.被捉住干某事配北师大版英语必修 5【汉译英】(1)他考试作弊被抓住了。_(2)警察当场抓住两个男孩吸毒。_【答案】(1)He was caught cheating in the e
34、xam.(2)The police caught two boys taking drugs.配北师大版英语必修 55add up to共计；意为某事物These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。These clues dont really add up to very much.这些线索没什么实际意义。【拓展】add up加起来add to增加add.to.把加到add that.补充说配北师大版英语必修 5Add these figures up and see what the total is.把这些数字加起来，看看总数是多少。His illness
35、 added to our difficulties.他的病让我们的境况愈加困难。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)众所周知，良朋益友使生活平添乐趣与价值。_ is known to all，good friends_happinessand value to life.(2)他受的全部教育加起来不过一年。His entire school education_.(3)请往水里加些盐。Please _.【答案】(1)As；add(2)added up to no more t
36、han one year(3)add some salt to the water配北师大版英语必修 51(课文重现)I hate to think what will become of my reputation as an excellent accountant！我不敢去想，我作为一个出色会计师的名声将会怎样！【句式分析】What will become of.？将成为什么样？(what will happen to)此句型常用于口语，有时态变化。配北师大版英语必修 5【拓展】(1)What will become of.？(将来时)询问人/物将来有可能发生什么情况，有何结果。(2)W
37、hat has become of.？(现在完成时)，询问到目前某人/物情况(3)What became of.？(过去时)询问过去出现的结果、情况配北师大版英语必修 5What will become of my child if I die?假如我死了，我的孩子会怎样呢？I wonder what became of the people who lived next door.不知道以前住在隔壁的人怎么样了。配北师大版英语必修 5【完成句子】(1)I didnt dare to think_(如果他们无家可归会是怎样)【汉译英】(2)你妈妈的病现在怎么样了？_【答案】(1)what wo
38、uld become of them if they lost their home(2)What has become of your mothers illness?配北师大版英语必修 52(课文重现)The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his school bag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，h
39、e gave me his full attention.在他走进我的课堂的第一天时，他身后拖着书包，表情厌倦；但是当我用酸和洋葱做实验以表现人类胃部的运作时，他立刻变得全神贯注。配北师大版英语必修 5【句式分析】the first day引导一个时间状语从句，as soon as也引导一个时间状语从句，using acid and an onion作方式状语。配北师大版英语必修 5【拓展】配北师大版英语必修 5She almost burst into tears every time she saw a sad film.每次看令人伤心的电影，她几乎都要哭出来。Immediately shed gone，I remembered her name.她刚走我就想起了她的名字。【完成句子】I thought her nice and honest_(第一次)I met her.【答案】the first time
