1、栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersSection Lesson 4，Communication Workshop&Culture Corner栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers自学导引新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知识1._(n.)判断；判断力2._(v.)减少；降低3._(vi.)大量增加；乘4._(n.)部门；分割5._(vi.&vt.)运转，运作；操作judgementdecreasemultiplydivisionoperate栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14C
2、areers6._(adj.)精力充沛的7._(vi.)反应；回复，回答8._(vt.)羡慕；嫉妒9._(vt.)烦扰；打扰10._(n.)舒适；安逸11._(v.)恐慌；惊慌12._(n.)资格dynamicrespondenvybothercomfortpanicqualification栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers.重点短语1.keep up _跟上；赶上2._ case 以防万一；万一3.due _由于4._ addition 此外withintoin栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersStep Two：Read
3、the text and fill in the blanks.In the PastIn the FutureJob MarketSteady1._Idea for Job2._Job for PleasureWorking Areas3._Work forDifferent CompaniesSize of CompaniesBig4._Skills for JobsWorking，Diligence5._,_，_ChangeableJob for LifeWork forOne CompanySmall andDynamicCommunicationLanguageComputer栏目导
4、引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers要点透析讲练互动1 keep up with 跟上，赶上(教材P28)Between now and the 21st century,citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.词汇精研词汇精研栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的
5、公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展catch up with 赶上team up with 与合作put up with 忍受join up with 会合；联合keep back 保留；隐瞒keep up 坚持；保持keep off (使)不接近；挡开keep in touch with 与保持联系栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersI had to walk fast to keep up with him.我要快点赶上他。Wages are not keeping up with
6、 the inflation.工资跟不上通货膨胀。We have to keep learning new things to keep up with the development of the society.为了跟上社会发展，我们要不断学习。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersShe put up with his violent temper.她忍受着他暴躁的脾气。Well join up with the other groups later.我们以后再与其他小组会合。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句
7、子(1)年轻人应当跟上时代。Young people should_.(2)_(为了在学习上赶上其他同学)，he studied day and night.keep up with the timesTo keep up with other students in study栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers2 decrease vt.&vi.(使)缩短；减小，减少n减小，降低；减少(量)(教材P28)Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、煤矿业和重
8、工业的职位迅速减少。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展on the decrease 在减少中，在下降中反义词increaseon the increase 正在增加decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersThis species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。The number of children in the school decreased this year.今年在校的儿
9、童人数少了。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)学生的人数已经减少到500人。The number of students _500.(2)去年的平均房价下降了13%。The average house prices _last year.has decreased todecreased by 13%栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers(3)今年新生人数从210减少到160。The number of new students _210 to 160 this year.(4)投资一定会增值。Investm
10、ents are certain to _in value.decreased fromincrease栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers名师微博decrease既可用作不及物动词，又可用作及物动词。它与不同的介词搭配表示不同的含义，decrease to表示“减少到(数目)”，decrease by 表示“减少了(数目)”。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers3 operate vt.&vi.运转；操作；经营,管理vi.开刀，(对)动手术(教材P28)Similarly，companies will operatein dif
11、ferent ways.同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展operation n 运转，操作，手术an operation on her stomach 给她的胃动的一次手术in operation 运转中，操作中come into operation 开始运转，实施起来put into operation 使实施栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers助记栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersThe bus is designed to operate in a
12、ll weather conditions.公共汽车被设计成在所有天气状况下都可运行。Most refrigerators can operate at below 18.大多数冰箱能在零下18摄氏度以下工作。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersClive was experienced in operating computers.克里夫在电脑操作方面富有经验。The patient will be operated on again.这个病人需要再次做手术。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)这药十分钟后
13、见效。The medicine will _in ten minutes.(2)我们得给他的眼睛动手术。We will have to _on his eyes.(3)这个装置的操作极为简单。operateoperate栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers_of the device is extremely simple.(4)他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。He underwent a threehour heart _Operationoperation栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers4 respond vi.&vt.回答；
14、回应(教材P28)Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展response n.回答，答复respond to 回答；对做出反应in response to.回答，回应栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersShe didnt respond
15、 to my question somehow.不知怎的，她没有回答我的问题。The doctor responded that he could not tell the name of her disease.医生回答说他不知道她得了什么病。He opened the door in response to a knock.他应声开门。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)He didnt _(直接回答我的问题)(2)When I asked him where he stayed last night，he _(没有回答)respond
16、 to my questiondirectlymade no response栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers5 flexible adj.灵活的，柔韧的(教材P29)Because of this，workers will have to be more flexible因为这一点，工人们将需要更加灵活。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n.灵活；灵活性，变通性inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的，僵化的栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 1
17、4CareersLeather and rubber are flexible；glass and iron are not.皮革和橡胶都是有柔韧性的，玻璃和铁则不然。Its not important to me when we gomy plans are quite flexible.我们什么时候走对我来说无所谓我的计划很灵活。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用用flexible的适当形式填空(1)This approach is too _and costly.(2)This approach has proved to be a highly
18、 _way of investigating a variety of problems.(3)The key question is how _will be applied in sensitive areas such as foreign policy.inflexibleflexibleflexibility栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers6 envy n.妒忌；羡慕 vt.妒忌；羡慕(教材P28)According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work，women will be enviedbecause th
19、ey have an advantage in this area.根据劳伦斯莱昂斯博士的未来的工作,女人会受到嫉妒，因为她们在此领域具有优势。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展envy of sb.嫉妒或羡慕某人envy of/at sth.嫉妒或羡慕某物(green)with envy 非常妒忌地be the envy of sb.令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物envy sb.(doing)sth.嫉妒某人(做)某事栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersShe has always envied my success.她一直妒忌
20、我的成功。I envy you your view of the ocean.我真羡慕你能看到海景。His success is the envy of us all.他的成功令我们所有人羡慕。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers易混辨析 admire，envyadmire钦佩，是因为认定他人或某物具有卓越的价值，而对其怀有爱慕、尊敬之情。envy羡慕，是希望自己拥有他人的好运、财物或长处，且有“嫉妒”之意。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)你在这种恶劣的天气里旅行我不羡慕。I dont _your jou
21、rney in such bad weather.(2)当他们看到我的新车时，都非常羡慕。They were _when they saw my new car.envy youfull of envy栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers(3)他以羡慕的眼光看着那辆新车。He looked_at the new car.with envy栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers名师微博envy是及物动词，用于褒义表示“羡慕”，用于贬义表示“嫉妒”。后面可接表示人或物的词作宾语，也可以接双宾语，还可以接“宾语现在分词”的复合结构。栏目导
22、引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers7 bother vt.&vi.打扰；烦扰(教材P28)English will probably remain the international business language，so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish.英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展bother to do sth.费心去做某事bother about/with 担心；麻烦bother sb.with.用来烦
23、扰某人bother oneself about.为操心栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersYou neednt bother to lock the door.你不必锁门。There is nothing the matter；I wish you wouldnt bother about me.不要紧，请别为我操心。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers易混辨析 bother，troublebother主要指时有时无的小事“使人麻烦”。trouble不仅指客观上“使人麻烦”,还指主观上“使人苦恼”。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析
24、讲练互动Unit 14CareersHis phoning me all the time bothers me a lot.他老是打电话给我，使我厌烦得很。Whats troubling youmoney problems?什么事令你忧虑不安经济问题吗？栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)你找到这所房子费劲了吗？Did you have much _the house?(2)我没时间为这种事烦恼。Ive no time to _with such things.bother findingbother栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互
25、动Unit 14Careers8 in case 以防万一；万一(教材P28)Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解新技术。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展in case of 以防，万一in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不in this/that case 假如这/那样的话in any case 无论如何栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析
26、讲练互动Unit 14CareersIn case anything important happens，please call me up.万一发生什么重要事情，请打电话给我。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)如遇火灾，即按警铃。In _fire，ring the alarm bell.(2)我们绝不应该放弃。In _should we give up.(3)在那种情况下，请拨打110。In _，please ca
27、ll 110.case ofno casethat case栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers9 comfort nU安慰，舒适；C；U使人得到安慰的人或事 vt.安慰(教材P28)Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲
28、练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展for comfort 为了舒服in comfort 舒适地take comfort in(doing)sth.得到安慰comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的comfortably adv.舒适地It comforts sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到欣慰栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers助记栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersAs he got older，he became more and more fond of comfort.随着年龄变大，他变得越来越喜欢安
29、逸了。She was a comfort to her old father.她是她老父亲的安慰。They tried to comfort her，but what could they say?他们试图去安慰她，但又能说什么呢？栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersHis large income enabled him to live in comfort.他那丰厚的收入使他可以舒服地生活。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)她是双亲极大的安慰。She is _to her parents.(2)他被对手
30、击败后，我尽力安慰他。I tried to _him after he was defeated by his opponent.a great comfortcomfort栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers(3)我们觉得这些床很舒服。We found the beds very _(4)她父亲负担她的吃住，而她自己则过舒适的日子。Her father pays for her board but she keeps herself_.(5)每个人都会受伤，让你的朋友为你抚慰。comfortablein comfort栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动U
31、nit 14CareersEverybody hurts._your friends.(6)他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。They are now living in relative _Take comfort incomfort栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers10 panic vt.&vi.(使)恐慌 n恐慌，惊慌(教材P29)First of all，dont panic 首先，不要惊慌。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展get into a panic 陷入惊慌in(a)panic 惊恐地，感到惊慌panic
32、sb.into doing sth.使某人(因惊惶)仓促做某事栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersDont panic，boys.Theres no danger.不要慌，孩子们，没有危险。The idea might panic the investors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。The crowd was in a panic.群众陷入恐慌状态。She got into a panic when the earthquake broke out.栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers地震时，她一下子慌了。The bank
33、s were panicked into selling sterling.银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)There was no real sign of fire，but everyone on board _(开始恐慌起来)(2)When four banks failed in one day，there was _(一片恐慌)among businessmen.began/started to panica panic栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers名师微博pan
34、ic是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词分别是panicked，panicked。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers11 due to 因为；由于(教材P30)I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.我想我的语言能力会使我成为一个好记者。归纳拓展due adj.预期的，到期的；应有的栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersThis is a mistake due to carelessness.这是一个由于粗心而犯的错误。He almost died
35、due to lack of oxygen.他由于缺氧而差点死去。Students papers are due next Monday.学生的论文下星期一必须交。Our thanks are due to him.我们要感谢他。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers易混辨析 because of，owing to，as a result of，on account of，thanks to，due tobecause of“因为”，强调因果关系，仅作状语。owing to“由于”，可以作表语或状语。as a result of“由于的原因”，作状语。on acc
36、ount of“因为”，语气正式，作状语或表语。thanks to“多亏，由于”，常作状语。due to“由于”，作表语或状语，不可放在句首。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)Our happy childhood is _(归功于)our fathers hard work.(2)_(由于)the heavy snow the railroad was blocked.(3)Our delay was _(是由于)heavy traffic.due to/owing toBecause ofdue to栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲
37、练互动Unit 14Careers1 (教材P28)There are currently over 100，000，000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more现在世界上有1亿多台电脑，到2020年，这个数字将增加十倍以上。句法分析 10 times more 是倍数表示法。句型精析句型精析栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展表示倍数的句式有：(1)倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象(2)倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象(3)倍数the size(length/
38、width/depth.)of被比较的对象栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersAsia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲面积有欧洲4倍之大。Our school is three times bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大3倍。The new factory is five times the size of the old one.新厂的规模是旧厂的5倍。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)我们今年生产的玉米是去年的两倍。This year w
39、e have produced twice _we did last year.(2)你房间的面积是我房间面积的五倍。The size of your room is five times _as much corn asthe size of mine栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers(3)你的包比我的大两倍。Your bag is twice _mine.bigger than栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers2 (教材P28)There is no doubt that all this new technology i
40、s changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变着我们的工作方式，使我们在工作方式上有更多的选择。句法分析 Theres no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，在此句型中that后面的从句为同位语从句。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14CareersThere is no doubt that they will ask you for help.毫无疑问他们会请你帮忙的。There is no doubt that he is qualified
41、for the job.毫无疑问，他能胜任这份工作。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers归纳拓展可用于“There is non.”结构的名词还有need，hope，chance，problem等，后面接to do sth.或that从句。use，good，harm，sense，point等词在这一结构中后面跟in doing sth.。栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers学以致用完成句子(1)毫无疑问司机对这一事故负责任。There is no doubt _the driver is responsible for the accident.(2)他是否有罪值得怀疑。There is some doubt _he is guilty.(3)没有必要再谈论此事。There is no _(in)talking about it again.thatwhetherpoint栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers温馨提示请做课时作业6 Unit 14 Section 栏目导引自学导引新知初探要点透析讲练互动Unit 14Careers本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
