1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2话题:热点话题【词汇积累】1.witness 目击者;证人2.victim 受害者3.suspect 嫌疑犯4.criminal 罪犯5.violence 暴力6.justice 公平;正义7.emergency 紧急情况8.arrest 逮捕9.admit 承认;许可进入栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修210.begin/start with 以开始11.end up with 以结束12.for lack of 由于缺乏13.be responsible
2、for 对负责14.catch fire 着火15.break out 爆发;突然发生16.put out 扑灭e to ones help 来帮助某人18.accuse sb.of sth./charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯罪栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2【佳句背诵】1.An earthquake hit/struck.,destroying a lot of houses and leaving people homeless.发生了大地震,很多房子被毁,人们无家可归。2.Once a fire breaks out,we shoul
3、d call 119 immediately.一旦发生火灾,我们应该立刻拨打119火警电话。3.What do you think is the biggest worry for our future?你认为对于未来我们最需要担心什么?栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2【写作模板】大学生应不应该打工Newspapers have had a lot of discussion about whether college students should take parttime jobs.40%of people agree that it is good
4、 for college students to take parttime jobs.Studentscan reduce their parents load by taking parttime jobs,and at the same time they can get social experience from their jobs.Besides,in their opinion,it makes their life more colorful.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2On the other hand,60%of people h
5、ave different opinions.Theythink that study is the most important thing for students,including college students.Students need more time to master what they have learned in class.But taking parttime jobs has a bad effect on their study.Meanwhile,people worry that spending too much time on parttime wo
6、rk may lead students to have a wrong view on money.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修21_ n轨道;vt.绕轨道飞行2_ adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上3_ vt.欢迎4_ vt.代替;取代5_ adj.业余的6_ n.角色7_ n.证据8_ adj.金融的orbitaboardwelcomereplaceamateurpartevidencefinancial栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修29_ n.评论10_ vt.创立;建立11_ n.政治politicia
7、n n.政治家12_ n.祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺,庆贺13_ n.成就;功业;伟绩achieve v.完成;达到reviewfoundpoliticscongratulationachievement栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修214_ adj.高兴的;快乐的delight n.高兴;愉快;乐事15_ n.信念;信条disbelief n.不信;怀疑;疑惑16_ vt.创作production n.生产producer n.生产者product n.产品delightedbeliefproduce栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破
8、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修21_总共;合计2_ 既然3_ 相信4_ 集中;全神贯注于5_ 和相似in totalnow thatbelieve inconcentrate onbe similar to.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修21.Now that I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.既然我已来了第一次,我希望我能再来多次。解读now that/since原因状语从句主句仿写既然你有空,你就来帮我补习数学吧。_,come and help me with m
9、y maths.Since you are free栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修22Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球,突然他有了一个惊人的发现。解读was/were doing.when.,这个并列句中的when作并列连词用,意为“正在这/那时”。仿写他正笑着的时候,门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。He _ the
10、door opened and his wife came in.was still smiling when栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2时间状语从句;原因状语从句1(2014厦门调研)Whats your plan for this July?I will take a bullet train to Fuzhou for my holiday_school ends.AwhileBuntilCunlessDimmediately解析:考查连词。句意:学期一结束我就坐高速火车到福州度假。immediately此处是连词,意为“一就”。D栏目导引基础盘
11、点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修22(2014济宁模拟)I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs_I decided to get them.Aas Bwhen Cafter Dbefore解析:句意:我很喜欢你这双新鞋!谢谢。我试了很多双才决定买下这双。A.随着;B.当时;C.在之后;D.在之前。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修23Ill never forget such an attractive city_I spentmany happ
12、y hours there with my classmates in the summer vacation of 2013.Athat Bwhere Cin which Dbecause解析:由句意可判断此处应为原因状语从句。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修24It just isnt fair_I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach.Awhenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile解析:考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while引导时间状语从
13、句,表示“当时候”。句意:上个月当我在做服务员时,我的朋友们躺在沙滩上,我觉得这不公平。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修25The day must be breaking,_the birds have begunsinging.Abecause Bas Cfor Dsince解析:天亮与鸟叫之间没有必然的因果关系,所以用for,表示进一步的补充说明。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修21.congratulationn祝贺(pl.);祝词;贺词(教材P43)When Yang landed,Premier Wen J
14、iabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆时,温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。(1)congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺Congratulations!恭喜恭喜!祝贺你!(2)congratulate v.祝贺,庆祝,恭喜congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.就向某人祝贺栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2(朗 文 辞 典)She congratulated me warmly on my exa
15、m results.她热烈祝贺我考试取得好成绩。You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations!你被北京大学录取了。恭喜,恭喜!I want to express my sincere _ yoursuccess.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。congratulations on栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2易混辨析congratulate,celebratecongratulatecelebrate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”,常与介词on搭配。指对某一节日
16、、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2巧思妙解用celebrate,congratulate填空(1)We had a party to _ my parents silver wedding.(2)Id like to _ you on your wonderful performance.celebratecongratulate栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修22.aboardprep.在船(飞机、火车)上;上船(飞机、火车)adv.在船(飞机、火车)上;上船(飞机、火车)(教
17、材P43)While he was travelling in space,Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.在太空飞行的时候,杨利伟与国际空间站上的两名宇航员通了话on boardaboard搭乘(船、飞机等);在船(飞机、火车等)上go aboard(the plane)登(机)All aboard!(口)请大家上船/车/飞机!栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2(2013高考四川卷阅读理解)Then Tim was able to catch up an
18、d climb aboard the boat.然后,提姆赶过去并爬上了船。The plane is taking off.All aboard!飞机就要起飞了,请大家登机!There were over two hundred people _.有二百多人在船上。on board/aboard栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2易混辨析aboard,abroad,board,broadaboardabroadboardbroad副词、介词,表示“在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。副词,指“在国外”。go abroad出国;return from abroa
19、d从国外回来;at home and abroad国内外。动词,表示“登机;上船;膳宿;用木板做”,也可以是名词,表示“木板;董事会等”。形容词,意为“宽阔的”。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2巧思妙解用aboard,abroad,board,broad填空(1)He crossed the _ platform and went _the train.(2)The professor _ the plane,took his seat andthen began to read a newspaper to get information home an
20、d_.broadaboardboardedabroad栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修23.replacev取代,接替,更换,更新;把放回原处(教材P44)In the second sentence,the word“when”can be replaced with“at the time that”在第二个句子中,when可以用at the time that代替。(1)replace.with/by.用替换,以接替(2)replacetake the place of/take ones place代替in place of./in ones pla
21、ce代替 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2(2013高 考 新 课 标 全 国 卷 阅 读 理 解)A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another.研究人员拿掉卡片然后用另外一张代替它You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。He will _ a broken window _ a new one.他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。I dont feel well.Wont you g
22、o in place of me?我感觉不大舒服,你能代替我去吗?replacewith栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修24.delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的(教材P45).and Im delighted to be here.而且我很高兴来这儿。(1)be delighted at/with/by对高兴be delighted to do 很高兴做(2)delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴,(使)欣喜(much)to ones delight 令某人(极其)高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地take(great
23、)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事物为乐栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2(2013高考天津卷阅读理解)Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的)他们赢得比赛或得到一辆新自行车的快乐是毫无掩饰的。_,he _ the invitation.令我高兴的是,他欣然接受了邀请。The child took delight in making fun of others.这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。_ was that Lin Dan perf
24、ormedextremely well in the badminton tournament 2013.使球迷们欣喜的是林丹在2013年羽毛球锦标赛上的表现极为出色。To my delightwas delighted to acceptWhat delighted the fans栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2.品句填词1There is no clear_(证据)that these chemicals aredamaging the environment.2.“Ive just passed my driving test!”“_(祝贺)!”3
25、We would_(欢迎)any advice or suggestions withopen arms.4Her scream of_(快乐的)laughter filled the air.evidenceCongratulationswelcomedelighted栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修25Details on the moons surface can only be seen througha_(望远镜)6It was a wonderful film,but not exactly a_(金融的)success.7.The bands
26、new album has had very good_(评论)8They had invited a number of_(名人)to theevening party.telescopefinancialreviewscelebrities栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2.单项填空1.What do you think of store shopping in future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shoppingbut_.Awill never replaceBwould ne
27、ver replaceCwill never be replaced Dwould never be replaced解析:考查时态和语态。答话人认为商店购物将与家庭购物并存,但是永远不会被取代。it与replace之间是被动关系,再结合本句的时态will exist可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修22.Hi,Bob.My roommate and I both passed the latest interview last week._!ACheer up BCome onCCongratulations DYou
28、are great解析:对对方的成功应予以祝贺,因而C项符合语境;cheer up“鼓舞,振作(高兴起来)”;come on“赶快,来吧”。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修23His parents were_the news that he had won the first prize in the 2013 English contest.Adelighting in Bdelighted atCtaking delight in Ddelighted in解析:考查delight的用法。句意:他获得了2013年英语竞赛的一等奖,他的父母对这一消息感
29、到很高兴。be delighted at对某事感到高兴。take delight in乐于干某事。故B项正确。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修24Come_quickly.The plane will take off in 10 minutes.AabroadBboardCaboardDbroad解析:句意:快点登机,十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意,只有C项aboard上(船、车、飞机等)符合题意。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修21.in total 合计,总计(教材P43)In total,these astron
30、auts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空度过了26 000天。(1)total n总数,总量,总额adj.完全的,彻底的,全部的v.总数为,总共达,共计total up to 合计,总数达到a total of 总数为(2)in all 共计,总共 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2(2013高考四川卷阅读理解)How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱?(牛
31、津词典)That will cost you 7.50 in total.你总共要花7.50英镑。These figures on the list _ 200.表上的这些数字加起来为200。total up to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修22.now that 既然,由于(教材P45)Now that I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.既然我有过第一次拜访,那么我希望能够来更多次。(牛津词典)Now(that)youve passed your test yo
32、u can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既已合格,就可以独自开车了。_,you shouldnt rely on your parents.既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母。温馨提示 now that中的that可以省略,它相当于since,强调人们已知的事实;because比now that/since表示的原因更直接。Now that you are grown up栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2.选词填空1The cost of repairs is over 1,000 yuan _.2You ought to have a
33、good rest _ you havefinished your work.3_!I cant believe what you said.4Do you _ Chinas traditional herbalmedicine(中药)?5The accident _ the one that happened in2013.now that;in total;believe in;come on;be similar toin totalnow thatCome onbelieve inwas similar to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2.单项填
34、空1Tell me_how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class.You neednt go into details.Ain advance Bin briefCin total Din vain解析:从You neednt go into details可以看出不用细讲,故选in brief“简单地说”。in advance“预先”;in total“总计”;in vain“徒劳地”。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修22(2014开封市模拟)_I fail in the coming
35、 collegeexams,I will never lose heart in the future.AAs if BNow thatCNot until DEven if解析:句意:即使我在高考中失败,我也不会丧失信心。even if 即使;as if 好像;now that 既然;not until 直到时候才。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修23Im very_to visit your family._youve been here,do stay a couple of days.Adelight;Now that Bdelightful;Si
36、nce thatCdelighted;Since that Ddelighted;Now that解析:delighted“高兴的,快乐的”;now that“既然”。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2(教材P45)Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球,突然他有了一个惊人的发现。句中的when是并列连词,意为“就在那时
37、”。相当于and then或and at the same time。(1)when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中:be doing.when.正在做这时栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2be about to do.when.be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做这时had hardly/just done.when.刚做了这时(2)when作从属连词引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。引导让步状语从句,意为“既然;考虑到”。They were talking about him when he came in.他们正在谈
38、论他,正在那时他走了进来。I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正准备离开,这时天突然下起了雨。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2He _ when he stumbled and fell.他正要获胜时,脚绊了一下,跌倒了。I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后,我刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。was on the point of winning/was about to win栏目导引基础盘点自测自评
39、考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2.完成句子1我正在街上徘徊,这时看见了汤姆。I _ I caught sight of Tom.2我正要出去,这时一位老朋友来了。I _ an old friend came.3我刚刚上床睡觉,这时有人敲门。I _ someone knocked at the door.was wandering on the street whenwas about to go out whenhad just gone to bed when栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2.单项填空1(2012高考大纲全国卷)I had
40、hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Awhen Bthan Cuntil Dafter解析:句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。考查had just/hardly done.when.刚做了这时,故选A。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修22.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away_my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter Bwhile Csi
41、nce Dwhen解析:考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示“正在做某事,这时(突然)”,是常用结构,故选D项。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修23I was_leave_I saw him_towards me with a bag in his hand.Aabout to;while;running Babout to;when;runningCto about;when;run Dto about;while;run解析:句意:我正想走,这时,我看到他手中提着一个包朝我跑过来。be a
42、bout to do.when.是一个固定句式,意为“正准备干这时”。see him 后面要接宾补,由于run与宾语是主谓关系,又是正在进行,故用running。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2写作素材1我们正在教室学习,这时老师进来了。2他告诉我们,我们的校车将换成新的了。3让我们感到高兴的是,我们每天都可以坐上新校车了。4当我把这个消息告诉李华的时候,他向我们表示了祝贺。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_We were studying in the classroom when our teacher came in.He told us our school bus would be replaced by a new one.What delighted us was that we could get aboard a new bus every day.When I told Li Hua the good news,he congratulated us.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放