1、四川省绵阳南山中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷（共75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tom
2、orrow. B. Today is the mans birthday. C. The man doesnt like math exams. 2. What colour is the womans dress?A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 3. When did the mans daughter set a new world record?A, In 1999. B. In 2005. C. In 2009. 4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone. B. He had some class
3、mates move the desk. C. His classmates helped him move the desk. 5. What time is it now?A; 3:10. B: 3:15. C. 4:10. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the man be?A.
4、A waiter. B. The womans friend. C, The womans husband. 7. Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What are those children like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Selfish. 9. Why docs the woman have to leave?A. Because her children are ill. B. Because
5、 her parents are in poor health。C. Because her friends made her leave. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What happened to the man?A. He got up late in the morning. B. He stayed up all night reading. C. He felt asleep while reading. 11. What makes the man sleepy when reading?A. He doesnt like reading. B. He didnt
6、 sleep well last night. C. He doesnt understand the meaning of the book. 12. What may help to better understand a book?A. Find the main idea first. B. Skip the difficult parts of the book. C. Recite the details of the book. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party. B.
7、 In a shop. C. In a game room14. Whose birthday is coming?A. The mans. B。 The womans brothers. C. The womans sons. 15. How much does the woman plan to spend?A. S50. B. $30. C. S20. 16. What does the woman choose at last?A. A book about PC games. B. A magic car. C. A pencil-box. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.
8、 Who is the man talking to?A. His students. B. His parents. C. His children. 18. Why was the mans mother mad at him?A. He didnt become a doctor. B. He painted everywhere in the house. C. He was crazy about taking photos. 19. What is the mans father?A. A painter. B. A doctor. C. A photographer. 20. W
9、hat do we learn about the man?A. He gave up his dream because of his mother. B. He feels extremely regretful. C. He still paints as a hobby. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小題；毎小题2分、，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A, B ,C,D）中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother
10、for Mothers Day. For most people, this is a modest problem, solved by the purchase of a bathrobe or a box of candy. For me, however, Mothers Day represents an annual challenge to do the impossible-find a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible. Expensive giftswhich Mama defines as cost
11、ing over $1. 98are out, because they make Mama feel terrible. (“This is awful, she says, examining an apron（围裙）. I feel just terrible. You shouldnt have spent the money on me） Inexpensive presents-under $1. 98-please Mama, but they make me fell terrible. There is always the danger that a gift given
12、to Mama will bounce swiftly back to the giver. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home. If I give her something edible (可使用的），she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it. Papa, a sensible man, long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mothers Day, her birthday, and
13、other appropriate occasions, he writes a short epic poem in which he tells of their meeting, courtship, and marriage. After nearly 30 years of poems, Papa sometimes worries that the edge of his poetic inspiration has dulled, but Mama doesnt complain. She comes into the room while he is struggling ov
14、er a gift poem and says, It doesnt have to rhyme（押韵）as long as its from the heart. This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her a magazine article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mothers Day and tell her theres nothing Papa
15、or I could ever buy, find, or make her that would be half good enough anyway.1. The author considers finding a Mothers Day gift a yearly problem because_.A. it is impossible to find a giftB. it represents a modest problemC. it is hard to make both sides happyD. it has to be a bathrobe or a box of ca
16、ndy2. What does the authors mom feel about gifts over $1. 98?A. They are out.B. They are awful.C. They cost too much.D. They are from the heart.3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The authors mom is picky.B. Giving gifts can be dangerous.C. Picking gifts might be terrible.D. The authors mom
17、will share the gift.4. What does the authors Dad do for his mom on various occasions?A. He composes a poem.B. He writes a love letter.C. He struggles over a gift.D. He stops to shop for her.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Loving DaughterB. A Special Mothers Day GiftC. How to Pick a G
18、ift for MomsD. What to Do on Mothers Day【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者给母亲挑选的礼物如果太贵，会让母亲觉得糟糕，但是便宜的礼物又让作者觉得糟糕，于是作者从他父亲一直送给母亲的短诗中得到启发，今年送母亲一份杂志作为礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“For me, however, Mothers Day represents an annual challenge to do the impossible-find a gift that will make neither
19、Mama nor me feel terrible.”可知，但是，对于我来说，母亲节代表的是一种年度不可能完成的挑战，即找到一种将不会让妈妈也不会让我觉得糟糕的礼物。由此可见，作者觉得母亲节礼物是一个问题，是因为这个礼物要让妈妈和我都不觉得是糟糕的，这个很难完成。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Expensive giftswhich Mama defines as costing over $1. 98are out, because they make Mama feel terrible.”可知，妈妈把花费超过1.98美金的礼物定义为昂贵礼物，这种礼物是
20、要排除的，因为他们会让妈妈感到糟糕。由此可见，妈妈觉得花费超过1.98美金的礼物是昂贵的。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第二段最后两句“If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home. If I give her something edible (可使用的），she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it.”可知，如果我给她一个植物，她会切断顶部让我带回家。如果我给她一些可使用的，她想我留下来吃午餐并且吃了它。由此可见，母亲和作者分享送来的礼物。结合选项可
21、知，选项D正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Instead, on Mothers Day, her birthday, and other appropriate occasions, he writes a short epic poem in which he tells of their meeting, courtship, and marriage.”可知，相反地，在母亲节，她的生日，以及其他合适的场合，他会写一首短的叙事诗，在诗中，他描述他们的相遇，求婚和结婚。由此可见，在不同的节日，爸爸都会为妈妈写一首短诗。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内
22、容可知，第一段最后一句“For me, however, Mothers Day represents an annual challenge to do the impossible-find a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible.”表示的是但是，对于我来说，母亲节代表的是一种年度不可能完成的挑战，即找到一种将不会让妈妈也不会让我觉得糟糕的礼物。第二段第一句“Expensive giftswhich Mama defines as costing over $1. 98are out, because they mak
23、e Mama feel terrible.”表示的是妈妈把花费超过1.98美金的礼物定义为昂贵礼物，这种礼物是要排除的，因为他们会让妈妈刚到糟糕。第三段第二句“Instead, on Mothers Day, her birthday, and other appropriate occasions, he writes a short epic poem in which he tells of their meeting, courtship, and marriage.”表示的是相反地，在母亲节，她的生日，以及其他合适的场合，他会写一首短的叙事诗，在诗中，他描述他们的相遇，求婚和结婚。第
24、四段第一句“This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama.”表示的是最后，这年，我想，我也已经给妈妈找到了一份不痛苦的礼物了。由此可见，全文都是在讲述作者给母亲准备一份特别的母亲节礼物。结合选项可知，选项B正确。BThe Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site （隔离区） from Feb 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central Ch
25、ina Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed. One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more tha
26、n 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help. Cheng says. A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown
27、under the worlds spotlight. Ive experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city, Cheng says. Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to
28、 be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied. Since the lockdown, Ive always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the
29、 epidemic, he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didnt want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year. No matter how long I have finished my milita
30、ry service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic（疫情），being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do, he says.6. How does Cheng sound when talking about the help from the firemen?A. Descriptive and seriousB. Generous and exci
31、tingC. Appreciative and optimisticD. Cautious and supportive7. How can Zhu help his home city?A. By serving the Military World Games.B. By helping run a quarantine site.C. By studying further in college.D. By being a vaccine volunteer.8. What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?A. They are Wuhan locals.
32、B. They served in the army.C. They are of the same age.D. They graduated from university.9. Which of the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic?A. Diligence is crucial for the development of our country.B. Chinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead.C. Lif
33、e is a book and you are responsible for your own page.D. The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions.10. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To compare two people.B. To tell two volunteers stories.C. To present an argument.D. To report a piece of news.【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10.
34、B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Cheng的原话“A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”可知，在他看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们，一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。C选项“感激并且乐观”符合文意。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu
35、Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.”可知，Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotl
36、ight.”和第四段中“28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing”可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。根据故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Zhu的原话“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic（疫情），being a vaccine volunteer is what
37、 I should do”可知，两位志愿者虽然年轻但都能为国家为大局挺身而出负起责任，因此D选项“中国新时代的年轻人能肩负伟大的职责”更有可能是习总书记对他们说的话。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。总览全文，本文就是围绕着疫情期间涌现出的两位志愿者作介绍并讲述他们的故事。B选项“讲述两个志愿者的故事”符合文章主题。故选B项。CEducators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students. Many even ar
38、gue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the college students?Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a wo
39、rd processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype. Furthermore, since the revision process is less difficult, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary
40、 to end up with the best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Lan
41、guage) instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (电子表格)
42、 programs are all but important to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts, marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (绘图) is important. Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students
43、use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.It is no wonder then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students. A useful tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.11. What does th
44、e underlined phrase “computer literacy” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The purchase of computers.B. The ability to use computers well.C. The computer hardware and software.D. The computer science and technology.12. According to the author, a word processor can be used to_.A. revise and edit papersB
45、. rewrite or retype papersC complete a freshman courseD. improve students writing skills13. According to the author, the reason for students to go to college is_.A. to learn somethingB. to perfect themselvesC. to improve computer skillsD. to find ones passions14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
46、?A. Educational experts have developed grading systems.B. The computer has fund its way into social science.C. Rarely do accounting students use computers.D. Computers benefit various majors in college.15. Which of the Allowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. More college students should major i
47、n computer science.B. Machine learning and big data is the future of computer application.C. Some computer progams can be employed to aid language learning.D. Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述学习计算机的诸多好处，各种专业的学生可以
48、通过对计算机的学生获得很多的优势。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer.(很多人甚至认为每个新生都应该有他或她自己的微型计算机)可知，此处是对前面教育家观点的进一步说明。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“如今，越来越多的教育家说，使用计算机的能力知识对大学生来说是绝对必要的。”进而推知，划线词组computer literacy意为“使用计算机的能力”。故选B项。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Any student
49、 who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. (使用过文字处理器的学生都知道使用电脑的一个令人信服的理由:写论文。虽然不是所有的学生都喜欢在文字处理器上写作，但大多数学生发现在上面修改和编辑要容易得多
50、)可知，文字处理器可轻松地用于修改和编辑论文。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段A useful tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.(一个有用的工具，计算机可以帮助学生学习。毕竟，这就是上大学的原因)可知，that指的就是学生的学习，即学生上大学的原因是为了学习一些东西。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。文章第四段分别讲述了专业为商业和会计学生，平面艺术的学生，营销和公共关系的学生，教育专业的学生，社会科学专业的学
51、生都能从计算机技术上获得很多的好处。由此可知，第四段主要讲述的是计算机对大学里的各个专业都有好处。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.(通过定期使用这些程序，学生可以以自己的进度提高他们的语言技能)可知，一些计算机程序可以用来辅助语言学习。故选C项。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小題2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选能填入
52、空白处 的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to become happier is what most of us are after. The things that we think will make us happierbigger paychecks, nicer homes, slimmer bodies _16_But practices such as exercising more, socializing, getting enough sleep, and being kind to others do. _17_. Exercise causes hormon
53、al (荷尔蒙的)changes in the body that make us feel good and help interrupt negative thoughts. Anyone who has ever experienced a runners high will surely agree. Increase social connectionsReconnecting with a friend can boost happiness, but so can a meaningful encounter with a stranger. _18_. In fact, man
54、y studies have found that the more we use social media, the less happy we are. Get enough shut-eye _19_. Perform acts of kindnessVolunteering to help someone or helping others pay for their bus tickets can make us happy. Giving others a hand takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, wh
55、ich can boost happiness. These constant practices arc really whats required to boost our happiness. Its like a tire that we put air into. Occasionally it leaks, and we have to put more air into it. Its not one-time thing where we learn it and were good. _20_. Anyone who adopts and practices the stra
56、tegies can truly become happier.A. Burn some caloriesB. Prioritize free timeC. dont really matter in our livesD. But Facebook friends dont countE. dont actually add joy to our livesF. We actually have to put the work inG. We can set an alarm to signal ourselves to get ready for bed【答案】16. E 17. A 18
57、. D 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些让你变得更加幸福的方式。【16题详解】由上下文可知，E选项“不会给我们的生活增添乐趣”指的是上文提及的“更高的薪水，更好的房子，更苗条的身体”无法给我们带来快乐。故选E项。【17题详解】由下文提到“锻炼会导致身体内的荷尔蒙变化。使我们感觉良好,帮助打断消极的想法。任何经历过跑步者快感的人都肯定会同意这种说法”。而A项“消耗卡路里”统领下文。为本段的小标题，故选A项。【18题详解】由下文中提到“事实上，许多研究发现，我们使用社交媒体越多，我们就越不快乐”可知是对D项“但Facebook上的朋友不算”进一步说明。故选D项。【19题
58、详解】上一句提到“就像少睡会让我们脾气变坏一样，腾出时间睡觉也能提高我们的情绪。”承接上文，G项“我们可以设置一个闹钟来提醒自己准备睡觉了”。切题。同时G项和该段的主题相呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】下文 “任何采纳并实践这些策略的人都能真正变得更快乐”。F项“实际上我们需要努力”。切题。是对下文的进一步说明。故选F项。第三部分 基础知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将其涂黑。Liz Woodward worked as a waitress at
59、 the Route 130 diner in Delran, New Jersey. One Thursday morning around 5:30 am, she was serving two firefighters, Young and Hullings. Quite _21_ she heard that they had been up all night putting out a _22_warehouse fire, which took 12 hours to get under control. Touched, Liz decided to honor these
60、two heroes by picking up their _23_ and writing them a heartfelt message of gratitude. It _24_ Your breakfast is on me today-thank you for all that you do. Fueled by fire and driven by_25_, what an example you are! Get some rest. This simple act of kindness meant so much to the_26_ firefighters. The
61、 firefighters _27_ and thanked her before leaving the restaurant. To return the young ladys kindness, upon his arrival home, Hullings posted a Facebook update _28_ his friends to go eat at the diner, which was quickly _29_ more than 3,000 times. _30_, it was not until afterwards that they realized L
62、iz was really the one that could use the help. When they found out that Liz was trying to _31_ money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van, Young posted with a _32_ to a Go Fund Me page for Lizs dad, and the support _33_. The total donations reached $60,000 and went beyond Lizs
63、 wildest dreams. She had never expected that her small gesture would be paid in such a/an _34_ way. Im truly blessed that those two walked through the doors today and _35_ for the opportunity to be a part of something so positive and inspiring. Liz Woodward said on Facebook.21. A. in privateB. by ac
64、cidentC. in publicD. on purpose22. A. potentialB. slightC. rareD. fierce23. A. moneyB. uniformsC. checkD. breakfast24. A. repliedB. wentC. indicatedD. read25. A. concernB. courageC. confidenceD. curiosity26. A. exhaustedB. braveC. modestD. anxious27. A. ended upB. sat upC. teared upD. showed up28. A
65、. helpingB. forcingC. remindingD. urging29. A. sharedB. collectedC. examinedD. removed30. A. ThusB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Besides31. A. raiseB. donateC. changeD. count32. A. pictureB. linkC. noteD. click33. A. doubledB. rolled inC. declinedD. spread out34. A. generousB. conventionalC. extremeD. rapid3
66、5. A. greedyB. eagerC. preparedD. grateful【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了餐馆服务员Liz偶然听说她所服务的两个消防员通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火。感动之至，Liz决定为这两位英雄的付账单，给他们写一封衷心的感谢信，以此向他们致敬。消防员得知Iiz正试图为瘫痪的父亲筹集资金买辆可以坐轮椅的面包车时，他们帮助她筹钱。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：非常偶然的是,她听说
67、他们通宵在扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火，花了12个小时才把火势控制住。A. in private私下地；B. by accident偶然；C. in public公开地;D. on purpose故意地。她听说他们通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火，这是非常偶然的事情。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. potential潜在的；B. slight轻微的；C. rare稀有的；D. fierce猛烈的。根据句中which took 12 hours to get under control可知火势非常猛烈。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感动之至，Liz决定为这两位英
68、雄的付账单，给他们写一封衷心的感谢信，以此向他们致敬。A. money钱；B. uniforms制服；C. check账单；D. breakfast早餐。根据语境可知，此处意思是Liz决定为这两位英雄结账。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“今天你们的早餐我请客感谢你们所做的一切。”A. replied回答；B. went去；C. indicated表明；D. read写着。根据前一句writing them a heartfelt message of gratitude，写下感激的信息，这里表示纸上写着，用read来表示。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
69、意：以勇气为动力你们是多么好的榜样啊！A. concern担心；B. courage勇气; C. confidence信心; D. curiosity好奇。结合前文内容，用了12个小时扑灭这场凶猛的大火，可以看出消防队员们的勇气。此处表示“以勇气为动力”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举对筋疲力尽的消防员意义重大。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. brave勇敢的；C. modest谦虚的；D. anxious渴望的。上文说这两个消防员通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火，由此可知，他们一定筋疲力尽了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：消防队员们流下了眼
70、泪，在离开餐馆前感谢了她。A. ended up结束；B. sat up端坐；C. teared up流泪；D. showed up露出。根据内容，这个女孩为这两位英雄结了账，他们感动的流泪。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这位年轻女士的好意 Huings一到家就在脸书上更新了一条信息，力劝他的朋友们去这家餐厅吃饭，这条信息很快就被分享了3000多次。A. helping帮助；B. forcing强迫；C. reminding提醒；D. urging敦促，力劝。结合语境，因为感激Liz，所以应当是劝朋友到这家餐厅吃饭。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义
71、辨析。句意同上。A. shared分享；B. collected收集；C. examined检查；D. removed移除。结合语境，信息自然是被分享。故选A项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而,直到后来他们才意识到Liz才是真正需要帮助的人。A. Thus因此；B. Instead代替；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。由下文When they found out that Liz was trying to 11 money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van可知，Liz正在为爸
72、爸筹钱打算买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车，Liz才是真正需要帮助的。此处为转折关系，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时，Young贴出了一个链接，链接到Liz父亲的Go Fund Me页面，支持就滚滚而来。A. raise筹集；B. donate捐赠；C. change改变；D. count数数。根据下文The total donations reached $60,000 and went beyond Lizs wildest dreams.可知Liz正在筹钱。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
73、：当他们发现Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以坐轮椅的面包车时,Young贴出了一个链接,链接到Liz父亲的Go Fund Me页面,支持就滚滚而来。A. picture照片；B. link链接；C. note笔记；D. click单击。根据to a Go Fund Me page for Lizs dad可知Young贴出了一个链接。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubled两倍；B. rolled in滚滚而来；C. declined下降；D. spread out展开。根据The total donations reached 56000 and
74、 went beyond Lizs wildest dreams.可知，这里意思是指支持滚滚而来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想到她的小举动会得到如此慷慨的回报。A. generous慷慨的；B. conventional传统的；C. extreme极端的；D. rapid迅速的。由上文The total donations reached $60,000 and went beyond Lizs wildest dream.得知，捐款总额达到了$60,000，超出了Liz的最疯狂的梦想，这是非常慷慨的回报。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很
75、感激能有机会参与这么积极向上的事情。A. greedy贪婪的；B. eager渴望的；C. prepared准备好的；D. grateful感谢的。能有机会参与这么积极向上的事情，Liz心存感激。故选D项。第II卷（共25分）第二节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处堆入适当的内容（1个单词）括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing has introduced new _36_ (regulate) that ban uncivilized behavior, such as not covering ones mouth when coughing in publi
76、c. Citizens are also required to dress _37_（neat） in public. Beijing bikini may _38_force） out of style, which refers to the practice _39_ men roll up their shirts and expose their stomachs during the hot summer months. Some citizens argue that the behavior would have been out of sight, if the gover
77、nment _40_（pass） the laws earlier. In my view, its never too late to take action.【答案】36. regulations 37. neatly 38. be forced 39. where 40. had passed【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了北京出台新规定禁止不文明行为。【36题详解】考查名词的数。句意：北京出台了新规定，禁止不文明行为，比如在公共场所咳嗽时不捂嘴。作动词introduce的宾语用名词，regulation当“规定、条例”讲时是可数名词，此处表示不止一项规定，用复数形式，故填regula
78、tions。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：市民在公共场合也必须衣着整齐。修饰动词dress用副词，故填neatly。【38题详解】考查语态。句意：“京版比基尼”可能会被强制淘汰，它指的是在炎热的夏季，男性卷起衬衫并露出肚子的行为。Beijing bikini 与force之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词may后用动词原形，故填be forced。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为practice，指模糊地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些市民认为，如果政府早些时候就通过了这些法律，这样的行为就不会出
79、现。根据“earlier”可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用had+过去分词，故填had passed。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节短文改错（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：From February to March in 2020, all of us had t
80、o stay at home. Only at that time we realize normal life was so valuable. We need to learn something important from all that we experienced it. For example, when faced with challenges, choosing to believe that everything will be better. When something unexpected happens, the biggest problem is if we
81、 can keep calm. Positive attitudes have an excellent effect for our lives.【答案】1. 在time和we之间加上did2. 去掉it3. choosingchoose4. ifwhether5. foron【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章总结了我们应该从这次疫情中学到的一些东西。【详解】1. 考查强调和倒装。句意：只有在这时我们才意识到正常的生活有多么珍贵。分析句子结构可知，这里是only引导的强调状语置于句首，此时修饰的主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词did移至主语前面。故在time和we之间加上did。2. 考查定语
82、从句。句意：我们需要从经历过的事情中学到一些重要的东西。分析句子结构可知，这里使用that引导的定语从句，all是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中要充当宾语，it是多余的。故将it去掉。3. 考查祈使句。句意：面对挑战时，选择相信一切都会好起来。分析句子可知，句中没有主语，属于直接表示要求或命令的祈使句，而祈使句中要用动词原形。故将choosing改为choose。4. 考查名词性从句。句意：最大的问题是我们能否保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，这里if we can calm down整个句子作前句的表语，表语从句是不能用if引导而要用whether表达“是否”的含义的。故将if改为wether。5.
83、 考查固定搭配。句意：积极的态度对我们的生活有着良好的效果。have an effect on意为“对有影响”。故将for改为on。第二节书面表达（满分15分）42.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucy写信来询问你校在4月23日世界读书日这天所举行的相关活动。 请你给她回一封信，主要内容包括以下几个方面：1. 活动举办的时间，地点及参与人员。2. 介绍主要活动（不少于两项）。3. 你的感受。Dear Lucy,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy,In response to your letter, Im writing to tell you some m
84、eaningful activities held in our school on April 23, World Reading Day. A variety of books were on show on the playground in order of letters, which is convenient for us to look through. Some students who had been reading many books shared their wonderful experience about reading classic books at th
85、e class meetings. In addition, in the lecture hall an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from Beijing University. As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading. Good books are treasures of good words, golde
86、n thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucy写信来询问你校在4月23日世界读书日这天所举行的相关活动。 请你给她回一封信介绍相关情况。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 活动举办的时间，地点及参与人员；2. 介绍主要活动（不少于两项）；3
87、. 你的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文需要使用第一称，一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：in response to your letter，tell you some meaningful activities held in our school on April 23.World Reading Day，A variety of books were on show on the playground in or
88、der of letters, which is convenient for us to look through. share their wonderful experience about reading classic books，an inspiring speech on reading original books was given by a professor from Beijing University. as for me，I benefit a lot from these activities. I got to know the importance of re
89、ading. our constant companions and comforters. 可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not onlybut (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整
90、，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。A variety of books were on show on the playground in order of letters, which is convenient for us to look through. Good books are treasures of good words, golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters. 这两句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；As for me, not only did I benefit a lot from these activities, but I got to know the importance of reading. 这句话中not only后面使用了倒装句。使用了一些固定词组，如：in response to，a variety of，in order of ，benefit from。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
