1、阅读教材P20中的材料，选出最佳选项1Whats the response of the milkman to the large stone on the road?AHe picked it up.BHe went away leaving the stone unmoved.CHe moved it out of the road.DHe crashed into the stone.2How did the king teach an important lesson to his people?ABy giving them some gold coins.BBy telling t
2、hem an interesting story.CBy testing his peoples response to his idea.DBy helping his people clean the road.3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe woman cried because she did not find the gold coins.BThe king wanted to hide his gold coins under the stone.CSome women
3、 made an attempt to move the stone，but failed.DThe girl managed to move the stone to the side of the street.答案13BCDWords and Phraseswhisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传(教材P18)I saw her whispering something into his ear，obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她对他耳语了几句，显然不想被人听见。例1They talked with e
4、ach other in a whisper/in whispers in the corner.他们在那个角落里低声交谈。例2James leaned over to whisper something in Toms ear.詹姆斯探过身去附耳对汤姆说了些什么。知识拓展(1)whisper sth.in/into sb.s ear在某人耳边低声说某事whisper about sth. 低声说某事whisper(sth.)to sb. 对某人低声说(某事)(2)in a whisper/in whispers 低声地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子“You can come if you l
5、ike，”he said in a whisper.When I came in，I find two students whispering(whisper)to each other.对于允许他参加这个项目，他悄悄地对保罗说了声“谢谢”。He whispered thank you to Paul for permitting him to take part in the project.小片段助记I saw Jack and Henry talking to each other in a whisper.Suddenly Jack whispered something in/int
6、o Henrys ear. I wanted to know what they were whispering about. I whispered to Mary that I would sneak(偷偷地走) close to find it out.assist vt.帮助；援助(教材P18)Despite the difficult situation，Dr.Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.尽管局势艰难，白求恩大夫竭尽所能地来帮助中国人。例1Youll find your colleagues v
7、ery eager to assist you.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。例2We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。知识拓展(1)assist sb.to do sth.assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with/in sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)as
8、sistant n. 助手；助理；售货员名师点津assist只是表示辅助性的帮助；aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助；help用法则比较广泛，常用于日常谈话中，表示任何形式的帮助。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译The guide managed to assist the tourists to find(find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.With the assistance(assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.Were loo
9、king for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the groups work.Mary was chosen as an assistant(assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother with the housework.(assist.with)In my daily life，I think it is
10、my duty to assist my mother to do the housework.(assist.to do)In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework.(assist.in doing)小片段助记John works as an assistant manager in an import company.He is a nice person and usually assists his neighbors with/in lots of things.S
11、everal days ago，John fell down from a ladder and was badly injured.With the assistance of Lucy，who is a nurse，John is recovering quickly now.pass away去世(教材P18)Sadly，Dr.Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.不幸的是，白求恩大夫第二年11月去世，葬在石家庄。例1He unfortunately passed
12、 away last year.他不幸于去年去世了。例2When I got home，my wife shared her story about her mom who passed away years ago.当我回到家，我妻子和我分享了她多年前去世的妈妈的故事。知识拓展pass by通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传pass on(to sb.) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass through 穿过，越过即学即练单句语法填空Shes terribly upset because her father passed away last week.The
13、weaving art is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next.A policeman stopped me and asked if I had seen a man with a heavy bag pass byharm n& vt.伤害；损害(教材P20)Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?难
14、道这个村子里就没有主动承担保护邻居责任的人吗？例1Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.现代的耕作方式已经对乡村造成了很大的损害。例2Pollution can harm marine life.污染会危及海洋生物。知识拓展(1)do sb./sth.harmdo harm to sb./sth.对造成伤害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 对有害harmless adj. 无害的即学即练单
15、句语法填空/一句多译As we all know，smoking is harmful(harm) to health.Staring at the screen of the computer will do harm to your eyes.There is no harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food is harmful to your health(
16、harmful)It is known to us that eating too much junk food does harm to your health(harm)小片段助记This object gives off harmful gases which may do harm to our health. You must make it harmless before use.a great deal(of)大量(教材P20)After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side o
17、f the street.经过一番努力之后，她终于成功地把石头搬到大路边上了。例1Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。例2The police gained a great deal of useful information about the organization.警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。知识拓展 即学即练单句语法填空How can we deal with it？A great deal of trouble lies(lie) before us.It is report
18、ed that many a new house is being built(build) at present in the disaster area.Now plenty of gas is needed(need) for the increasing cars to run in the street.Large amounts of money were spent(spend) buying new books last year.A good many foreigners pay(pay) a visit to the Great Wall every year.名师点津(
19、1)a great deal“大量；许多”，是一个名词短语。a great deal of后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)a great/good deal也可以作副词短语，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级，还可以修饰动词作状语。Sentence Pattern独立主格结构(教材P20)After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。句式分析本句是一个简单句。句中each balancing a pot of
20、water on her head为独立主格结构：名词/代词doing。例1A lot of people start travelling around，their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.很多人开始环游世界，他们的足迹遍及世界的各个角落。例2All our savings gone，we started looking for jobs.积蓄全部用完了，我们就开始找工作。知识拓展(1)英语中，独立主格结构的形式：n/pron.to do/doing/done/adj./adv./介词短语(2)独立主格结构的特
21、点：独立主格结构中的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它是独立存在的；独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式等是逻辑上的主动或被动关系；一般用逗号把独立主格结构与句子的主干分开。即学即练完成句子由于有很多家庭作业需要做，我只好一整天待在家里。Lots of homework to do，I have to stay at home all day.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。Her glasses broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.那个姑娘望着他，他不知道说什么好。The girl staring at hi
22、m，he didnt know what to say.得出结论阅读理解题型中，对学生推理判断能力的考查必不可少。推理判断题要求学生在理解文字表面含义的基础上，作出推论和判断。例文Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He was unable to do a steady job.He suddenly fell ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy，so he decid
23、ed to volunteer at the local childrens hospital.My dad loved kids.It was a perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously ill children.he would talk，play，and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her from the neck down.She couldnt do anythin
24、g，and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper.He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didnt use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her，“See，you can do anything you set
25、 your mind to.”At the end of the day，she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends.Soon after，the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the childrens hospital for a little while because he became ill.So
26、me time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read，“Thank you for helping
27、 me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dadwho died just a few months after the little girl gave him the pictureloved every single child in that hospital.方法技巧：推论题要通过文章中的信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作
28、者没有直接表达的态度和观点，得 出 适当 的 结论。What message does the passage mainly convey?AIts better to give than to receive.BA sick person should not focus on his disease.CVolunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.DLove can sometimes bring great results.D根据文章可知，作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐观，终于
29、小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。本文主要表达了爱的力量很强大，有时爱能带来最好的结果。故选D项。即学即练快速确定下面推论题的答案When Johnny，a homeless man，spent his last $20，he wasnt looking at it as an investmentbut its about to pay him huge profits.After he helped a woman who ran out of gas，she returned the favor by raising a lot more on the Interne
30、t.Kate McClure，27，was driving to visit a friend when she ran out of gas halfway.“He saw me pull over and knew something was wrong，”she wrote.“He told me to get back in the car and lock the doors.A few minutes later，he came back with a red gas can，using his last 20 dollars to make sure I could get ho
31、me safe.”She couldnt repay him at that time because she had no cash with her.“I have been stopping by his spot for the past few weeks.I repaid him for the gas and gave him some clothes.”Kate decided to do more for him，so she started a crowdfunding(众筹) campaign on ，and it quickly gained far beyond it
32、s initial $10，000 goal.When it reached $100，000，the fundraising page was shut down for a time at Johnnys request.Because he didnt want to seem like he was taking advantage of the situation.Finally，Kate said that she restarted it because the public interest had not decreased.She also added that Johnn
33、y planned to donate the rest to a good cause.According to New York Post，Johnny wants to get a job at a tech companys warehouse and a department manager from the company has already reached out，saying he wants to help Johnny.What does the author want to tell us from the text?APractice makes perfect.BWell begun is half done.CDo good and good will come to you.DLittle investments produce huge profits.C文章讲述了一位流浪汉用自己最后的20美元帮助一位女士，而这位女士心怀感恩，筹款帮助他的故事。由此可以推断出，作者想要通过此文告诉我们：Do good and good will come to you.(善有善报。)
