1、突破 语法大冲关Unit 1 A new start简单句的八种基本句型英语句子按照其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本句型由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)等构成。1主谓(SV)观察典例归纳用法 该句型中谓语是不及物动词，本身能表达完整的意思，后面不需接宾语。2主谓状(SVA)观察典例归纳用法 该句型中谓语是不及物动词；副词、介词短语等作状语。3主(系)表(SP)观察典例归纳用法 该句型中动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语，其中的动词称为系动词。系动词除了 be 动词之外，还有：表示感官的动词：feel，appear，l
2、ook，smell，taste，sound 等；表示状态延续的动词：remain，stay，keep，continue 等；表示转变、变化的动词：become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow 等。4主谓宾(SVO)观察典例归纳用法 该句型中谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，其后必须要接一个宾语，即动作的承受者。作宾语的可以是：名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词动词不定式和动词-ing 形式。即学即练 1 判断下面句子的句型。His name is Johnson.()The young man cried.()The little boy breathed de
3、eply.()The old man found his lost dog.()SP SV SVA SVO 5主谓宾状(SVOA)观察典例归纳用法 该句型中谓语是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词，其后接宾语。副词、介词短语等作状语。6主谓宾宾(SVOO)观察典例归纳用法 该句型中谓语是及物动词，后接两个宾语。这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者，其中指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时，其前通常需要加介词 for 或 to。名师点津 跟双宾语需借助于 to 的动词：bring，give，lend，hand，offer，pass，promise，return，send，
4、show，teach，tell，write 等；跟双宾语需借助于 for 的动词：buy，call，cook，choose，draw，find，get，make，order，sing，save，spare 等。7主谓宾补(SVOC)观察典例归纳用法 该句型中谓语动词后虽然已接一个宾语，但意思还不完整，必须再加上另外一个成分(宾语补足语)对宾语进行补充说明。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。名师点津 用 it 作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的结构。即：“主语谓语it宾补真正宾语”。it 作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用
5、：consider，think，make，find，believe，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，suppose，take 等。8存现句观察典例There are many students in the playground.操场上有许多学生。There is a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支笔。即学即练 2 判断下面句子的句型。He put the apples on the table.()My mum brought me a new dictionary.()She found her bike stolen.()There a
6、re 66 students in our class.()SVOASVOOSVOC存现句.指出下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分1His parents are well taken care of in the village._2He managed to finish the work in time._3His wish is to become a scientist._4Great changes have taken place in China since 1980._主语宾语表语谓语5He noticed a man enter the room._6Would you tel
7、l me your advice？_7I opened the window to let some fresh air in._8He was elected chairman of the company._9The man is a black writer._宾语补足语宾语状语主语补足语定语.判断下列句子的句型1Time flies.()2He enjoys reading.()3The sun keeps us warm.()4The dinner smells good.()5This is an EnglishChinese dictionary.()SVSVOSVOCSPSP6
8、I want to have a cup of tea very much.()7Jack gave his little brother a present.()8There seemed to be no doubt about it.()SVOASVOO存现句.联词组句并判断其句型1have，yellow，the，turned，leaves_2him，all，considered，honest，us，of_3the，would，me，you，dictionary，pass，please_The leaves have turned yellow.(SP)All of us conside
9、red him honest.(SVOC)Would you please pass me the dictionary？(SVOO)4successfully，have，they，plan，the，out，carried_5sun，east，the，in，rises，the，red_6look，things，the，after，boys，their，must_7begins，eight，the，English，at，class，oclock_They have carried out the plan successfully.(SVOA)The red sun rises in the e
10、ast.(SVA)The boys must look after their things.(SVO)The English class begins at eight oclock.(SVA)8man，the，too，motorbike，the，on，travelling，fast，was_9school，her，boy，of，to，he，take，out，asked，the_10a，the，around，restaurant，corner，is，there_The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.(SVA)He asked her to take the boy out of school.(SVOC)There is a restaurant around the corner.(存现句)点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
