1、2012届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习学案-人教版必修4- Unit 4Body language.重点单词聚焦1We shall_(保卫) our motherland，whatever the cost may be.答案：defend2The museum had several paintings_(代表) the artists early style.答案：representing3The boy looked at me_(好奇地)，as if I were a complete stranger.答案：curiously4He is fluent in_(口语的) En
2、glish，but is not good at written English.答案：spoken5The machine will not_(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.答案：function6The police took down the witnesss_(陈述)答案：statements7Jim came up and gave me a big_(拥抱) as soon as he saw me.答案：hug8Try to avoid being_(主观的) and onesided when looking at prob
3、lems.答案：subjective9At the airport，he kissed me goodbye on the_(面颊)答案：cheek10Speak clearly，or youll make yourself _(误解)答案：misunderstood课文原句突破1第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。The first person _ _ was Tony Garcia from Colombia，_ followed by Julia Smith from Britain.答案：to arrive；closely2各种文化背景下的人相互
4、问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。_ _ cultures greet each other the same way，_ _ _ comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.答案：Not all；nor are they3但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能 (用身体)接触对方。However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach
5、 others closely and _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：are more likely to touch them4这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。These actions are not good or bad，but are simply _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：ways in which cultures have developedcuriously adv.好奇地；奇妙地教材原句P26：After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young
6、people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了将要到达的他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。The b
7、oy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。1.People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxiousDcareful解析：句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配be curious about 对感到好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；careful 认真的。答案：A2Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided
8、 which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.AspecialBcuriousCparticularDserious解析：be particular about对挑剔。答案：Capproach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找商量；n.接近，方法；途径；步骤；通道教材原句P26：Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她的脸！The time is app
9、roaching when we will have to leave.我们要离开的时刻越来越近了。They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment.他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了
10、。3. At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways解析：本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。答案：Adefend vt.保护；保卫教材原句P26：She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在
11、自卫。Its the duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies.卫国抗战是每个士兵应尽的职责。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to defend him.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。When a dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。辨析：protect，defend与guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。
12、(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。4.完成句子(1)中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。The PLA Navy _the coastline of our motherland.(2)有时戴墨镜保护眼睛以免受到阳光的伤害。Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight.(3)无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。We shall_our country，whatever cost may be.答案：(1)guard(2)protect(3
13、)defendrepresent vt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白教材原句P26：Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。You should represent your complaints to the mana
14、gement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。She represented our class to attend this meeting.她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。In the western countries，“V” often represents victory.在西方国家，“V”常常象征着胜利。Our guests today are representatives from six of the major international film festivals.今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。5.完成句子他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感到自豪。He_to
15、 take part in the competition and all of us were_of him.答案：represented our school；proudin general总的来说；通常教材原句P26：In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！In general，the nort
16、herners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。In general，American cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.美国汽车通常是可靠的，发生故障的情况很少。on the whole总的来说generally speaking一般说来as a whole就整体上来看in a word总之Generally speaking，parents care more about their child
17、rens health than about their own.一般说来，父母关心孩子的健康胜过关心自己的健康。On the whole，I am quite satisfied with the result.总的说来，我对这个结果很满意。6._，the more expensive the computer，the better its quality.AGeneral speakingBSpeaking generalCGenerally speakingDSpeaking generally解析：有些动词的ing形式在句中没有逻辑上的主语，它们往往作为句子的独立成分来修饰整个句子，表
18、明说话者的态度、观点等。如generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格地说；judging by等。答案：Cat ease舒服；快活；自由自在教材原句P30：The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。with ease轻易地，毫不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb
19、.at ones ease使某人放松、松弛take ones ease休息，轻松一下A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。The girl answered all the questions with great ease.那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。7.完成句子(1)Nurses do all t
20、hey can to make patients_(感到心情放松)(2)My parents are retired and now_(过着安逸舒适的生活)答案：(1)feel at ease(2)live a life of easeThe first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。 (1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不
21、定式作后置定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。(2)closely adv.接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.这两件事有密切的联系。严密地，仔细地Please listen closely to the following instructions.请仔细听以下说
22、明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔细地检查了他的房间。close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。Go further away！You are too close to me.再离远一点，你太靠近我了。Come closer (to me)再靠近我一点吧。Dont stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。8.The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!AarrivedBArrives Cto arriveDarriving解析：本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选
23、项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”答案：C9Come_.I want to tell you that she is_related to him and that you must study it_.Aclose；close；closeBclosely；close；closeCclose；closely；closelyDclosely；closely；close解析：close和closely都可以作
24、为副词，二者的区别是：close意为“接近地；紧紧地”，强调空间距离近，相当于near；closely常用来说明动作以怎样的方式进行，有抽象意义，意为“(关系上)亲密地；仔细地；紧紧地”等。句意为：走近一点，我想告诉你她与他关系非常密切，你得仔细研究一下这件事。答案：CHowever，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且
25、很可能 (用身体)接触对方。be likely to do sth.可能发生某种情况Its likely that.Sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会Its likely that he will win the game.He is likely to win the game.他可能会赢得这场比赛。Its very/quite/most likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。Its too late，besides，its rainin
26、g hard outside.He is unlikely to come.太晚了，况且外面下大雨，他有可能不来了。We will most likely see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。She will very likely cry when you go.你走时，她很可能会哭。10.完成句子Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane_(有可能到来) this evening.答案：is likely to comeNot all cultures greet each other the same
27、 way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词、情态动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“前者不；后者也不”，此时的nor也可用neither代替。Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.玛丽晚上从不看书，简也不看。He isnt a doctor，and nor/ne
28、ither is his brother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。注意：(1)如果表示“前者；后者也”，则须用so放在句首的倒装，即“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”。(2)如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用so it is with.或Its the same with.句型。(3)如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定，则要用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”意为“的确是这样”。(4)“主语do/did/doesso”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be或情态动词。If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I.如果狄克能按时
29、完成工作，那我也能。I heard Jack completed the experiment.我听说杰克完成了实验。So he did.他是完成了。Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is with Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.医生让他多吃些蔬菜，他就这么做了。11.Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jaso
30、n，and_.AI was neitherBneither was ICI was eitherDeither was I解析：句意为：比尔对Jason做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I句式，故选B。答案：B12It is_for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.AprobableBi
31、mpossibleClikelyDpossible解析：probable，likely一般不用于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。答案：D.选词填空1_the article you handed in is very good，although it has a few spelling mistakes.答案：In general2In most places around the world，frowning and_someone shows anger.答案：turning ones back tobe likely to；in general；
32、lose face；feel at ease；turn ones back to；major in3The professor_attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately.答案：is likely to4_English at college，but worked as a Chinese teacher after graduation.答案：Majored in5With all the work done，we_.答案：felt at ease6I have to remind y
33、ou that you must keep your promise，or you will_before the audience.答案：lose face.巧思妙解1When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful_you made a mistake.Ain caseBwhereCin whichDthat解析：考查状语从句。句意为：当你第二次解决这个问题的时候，你要在犯过错的地方更加小心。where引导地点状语从句。答案：B2Youd better take something to read when
34、 you go to see the doctor_you have to wait.Aeven ifBas ifCin caseDin order that解析：由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像均与语境不符，故选C。答案：C3John may phone tonight；I dont want to go out_he phones.Aas long asBin order thatCin caseDso that解析：本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正
35、确。答案：C4. (重庆高考)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power out.AifBunlessCin caseDso that解析：句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里，他们总是在家里存着蜡烛，以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。答案：C5I dont think I will need any money but I will bring some_.Aat lastBin caseConce againDin time解析：in case可作副
36、词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。答案：B.语法专练本单元语法v.ing形式作状语1_to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.AFailBFailedCTo failDHaving failed解析：考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。答案：D2The young man，_several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping，decided to have another try.Ato makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made解析：句意为：这位
37、年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录，这次决定再试一次。man和make之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，又因为make several attempts这个动作先于decided动作发生，所以用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。答案：D3_the telephone number several times，but he couldnt learn it by heart.AHe had been toldBHaving been toldCAlthough he had been toldDHaving told解析：由后边的并列连词but可判断出前边为句子，而不是非谓语，先排除B和D；al
38、though和but不能连用，C项也可排除，故选A。答案：A4_a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.AKnowBKnownCKnowingDTo know解析：考查非谓语动词。做非谓语动词题的关键在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是I，与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing，选C项。答案：C5How do you Chinese celebrate Midautumn Day?Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，_the full moon with my family.AappreciatingBadmiringCappreciatedDto admire解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语，表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，故用现在分词；appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时，故选B。答案：B
