1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 10American literature美国文学核心词汇1The girl_(哭泣)sadly after she heard the unfortunate news.2Mary looks_(苍白)I think she needs to lie down and have a rest.3Well go to some popular places in the morning and decide what to do in the afternoon later._(不管怎样
2、)，lets go now.4I check my_(信箱)every day to see if there are any letters.5My father_(刮)every morning because he doesnt want to grow a beard.6Dont throw things on the ground.Put them into the_(垃圾)can.7She wore_(破旧的)old jeans and a Tshirt.8I cant agree to anything without my fathers_.I told my father I
3、 wanted to leave school，but he didnt_，so I changed my mind.(approve)1.wept2.pale3.Anyhow4.mailbox5.shaves6.garbage7.shabby8.approvalapprove高频短语1_ to处理；照顾；关照2take _ in 感到自豪3_ up 打扮；梳妆4get _ to 习惯于5be burdened _ 担负；负重6_ sth. on/upon sb./sth. 全神贯注于；凝视7_ in/into tears and cries 突然大哭起来8_ length 终于；最后；详细地
4、9let _ 不支持；使失望10live _ 度过；活过1.attend2.pride3.do4.accustomed5.with6.fix7.break out8.at9.down10.through重点句式Tomorrow would be Christmas Day，and she had only $1.87_.明天就是圣诞节了，可她只有1.87美元来给吉姆买份礼物。with which to buy Jim a present知识详解1. furnishvt.为提供家具；用家具布置【教材原句】(P84)They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per
5、week.他们住在一个有家具的出租屋里，每星期租金为八美元。furnish.with.把供给；用布置furnish.to.把提供给(朗文P843)Ninas room was plainly furnished with a bed and a desk.尼娜的房间简单地摆放了一张床和一张写字台。We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。They want to furnish their office tastefully with modern furniture.他们想
6、用时髦家具把办公室装饰得雅致一些。They furnished important evidence of the crime to the policeman.他们为警察提供了有关这个案件的重要证据。思维拓展即境活用1The house in which they lived was badly_with only some old tables，a blackboard and an old stove.AprovidedBsuppliedCfilled Dfurnished解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们住的房子布置很简单，仅带有一些老式的桌子，一面黑板和一个旧炉子。be fur
7、nished with用家具布置；provide.with.为提供；be supplied with提供；be filled with充满。2. approvevt.批准；通过vi.赞成；认可；满意【教材原句】 (P88)It was not anger，nor surprise，nor a look showing that he did not approve，nor horror，nor any of the feelings that she had been prepared for.那表情不是生气，不是惊讶，也不是同意，也不是惊恐，这不是她准备承受的任何一种感情。approve s
8、th.批准/通过某事approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事(朗文P84)Most people no longer approve of smoking in public places.大部分人不赞同在公共场所抽烟。The company president approved the building plan.公司总裁批准了建筑计划。approval n.赞成；同意win/earn sb.s approval得到某人赞许meet with sb.s approval得到某人批准思维拓展The plan will be submitted to the committee
9、 for official approval.此计划将送交委员会正式批准。即境活用2完成句子(1)Our plan for building a new library_(政府还没有批准)yet.答案：hasnt been approved by the government(2)She kept nodding，which_(表示赞同)to our arrangement.答案：showed her approval(3)Last month we_(收到官方的赞同)to go ahead with the project.答案：received official approval3. fl
10、ash【教材原句】 (P89)The dull precious metal seemed to flash，as if reflecting her bright spirit.那条暗淡宝贵的链子好象闪光，反映出她那欢快的神情。(1)vt.闪光，闪现；突然发生；掠过(牛津P769)A terrible thought flashed through my mind.一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。(牛津P769)A look of terror flashed across his face.他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。(牛津P770)It flashed on me that he was the
11、man Id seen in the hotel.我顿时认出他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。(2)n.闪光；闪烁；手电筒(朗文P779)The computer can sort and edit a mailing list in a flash.电脑可以快速分类编辑邮寄名单。即境活用3完成句子Stories about what happened to him_(他脑海里闪现出)答案：flashed through his mind4. fix sth.on/upon全神贯注于；凝视【教材原句】 (P88)His eyes were fixed upon Della，and there wa
12、s an expression in them that she could not read.他盯着德拉，他眼睛里的表情德拉琢磨不透。All eyes were fixed on Mayor Wilkins as he walked into the crowed room.当威尔金斯走进那个拥挤的房间时，所有的目光都集中到了他身上。You must try to fix your mind on work and study.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。(1)fix your attention/eyes/mind etc.on sb./sth.把注意力/目光/思想等集中在某人/某
13、物身上(2)focus attention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mind on (doing) sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思于(3)focus n.中心，焦点思维拓展She was the focus of everyones attention at the party.她是那次聚会时人人注意的焦点。即境活用4The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes_on the screen.Ato fix Bto be fixedCfixed Dfixing解析：选C。fix st
14、h. on/upon sb./sth.“全神贯注于，凝视”。keep their eyes fixed on the screen“眼睛一动不动地盯着屏幕”。5. attend to处理；照顾；注意(某事)【教材原句】 (P84)Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag.德拉哭完了，用粉饼在面颊上抹了一点粉。(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.我有几件其他的事要先办理。The nurses attended to the vict
15、ims day and night during 512 Earthquake.在512地震中，护士们日夜护理受灾群众(朗文P108)Sometimes，when Ive read a book aloud often，I read it without really attending to it.有时，当我朗诵书本时，注意力并未在书本上。(1)attend to the matter处理事情attend to what sb.says倾听某人说话attend to the customer接待顾客(2)attend tosee to/deal with/handle处理attend tot
16、ake care of/look after照顾思维拓展即境活用5How about joining us in the game?Im sorry.I have an urgent matter to_.Arelate to Bappeal toCattend to Drefer to解析：选C。attend to处理，符合题意。relate to关联；appeal to呼吁，吸引；refer to谈到，提及，参考。句型梳理【教材原句】(P84)Tomorrow would be Christmas Day，and she had only $1.87 with which to buy J
17、im a present.明天就是圣诞节了，但她给吉姆买礼物的钱只有1.87美元。【句法分析】此句中的with which to buy Jim a present 是动词不定式的一种特殊形式，在此作定语修饰 $1.87。“介词which/whom动词不定式”结构一般充当句子的定语。She must have time in which to grow calm.她必须有冷静下来的时间。She had some money in the bank，with which to help her mother.她银行里有些钱用来帮助她的母亲。He only had long nights in w
18、hich to study.他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。He also had a couple of guns with which to defend himself.他还有两支手枪用以自卫。即境活用6Franks dream was to have his own shop_to produce the workings of his own hands.Athat Bin whichCby which Dhow解析：选B。本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。题意是“弗兰克的梦想就是拥有自己的店铺，在那里可以生产自己亲手设计的产品。”shop后面是不定式的一种特殊结构作定语，即“介词which不定式”。此处in which to produce.相当于定语从句in which he could produce the workings of his own hands，故答案为B。高考资源网独家高Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高Ks5uK&S%5#U
