1、1.Circle the following words in the text and learn the meaning of each word.hatred strike sign actually excellently note violin wonder aim power calmly pause Word Powercalmlyhatredaimstrike1)in fact,as a matter of fact2)(of clock)to show time by making a ringing noise3)To point or direct a weapon(at
2、 sb/sth.)4)A very strong feeling of dislikes5)quietly;not excitedly 6)6)The strength or contained in something7)Four-stringed musical instrument played with a bow8)very wellactuallypowerviolinexcellently补充讲解1.wonder wonder可作动词，意为“感到惊奇/惊叹”；还可表示“想知道”。它也可作名词，表示“惊叹；惊异”，；wonder还可意为“奇迹，令人惊叹的事物”。拓展 Its a w
3、onder(that).意为“令人惊奇的是”，而Its no wonder(that).意为“难怪”，此句型也可用No wonder(that).。1)I wonder to hear his voice in the next classroom.2)She was filled with wonder at the sight.3)I wonder how country music came into being.4)Its known that the Great Wall is one of the eight great wonders in the world.即学即练 根据所给
4、汉语提示完成句子。1.我们想知道音乐的力量到底有多大。We wonder _.2.难怪你累了,你一直走了好几个小时。_;you have been walking for hours.how great on earth the power of music isNo wonder youre tired3.令人惊奇的是那个无臂女孩在100米赛中夺得了第二名。_ the girl without arms won the second place in the 100-meter race.It is a wonder that2.signsign可做名词，意为“记号,符号”；也可意为“标志;
5、招牌;标牌”；还可以做“征兆;前兆”。例如:The sign says“Parking Forbidden”.告示牌上写着“禁止停车”。World trade is showing signs of revival世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。sign还可以做动词,意为“签(名);写下”例如：He signed his name on the cheque.他在支票上签了名。3.note 可做名词，意为“音符”;还可意为“笔记;记录”；还可当“便条”讲。例如：He never took notes in class.他上课从不记笔记。便条;(外交上的)照会Tom opened the not
6、e from his cousin.汤姆打开了表兄写给他的便条。note还可以做动词,意为“注意,注目;注意到”,后面可以跟从句;还可意为“提到,指明”;固定短语为note down,意为“记下”。例如：Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意本帐单必须在十天内付款。He noted the importance of the problem in his lecture.他在讲座中着重提到这一问题的重要性。The policeman noted down every word I said.警察记下了我所说的每一个字
7、。4.pausepause做动词，意为“犹豫,考虑”；还可意为“暂停,中断,间歇”。例如：She paused before consenting to marry him.她在同意嫁给他前曾犹豫不定。He paused when he heard steps behind him.他听到后面有脚步声便停了下来。pause还可做名词，意为“犹豫，考虑”；“暂停,中断,间歇”2.Complete the summary of the story by crossing out the wrong word in each italic pair.David had never thought t
8、hat music could have such great power/powers.Once,he went to arrest an armed and dangerous killer in the cabin.When he reached the cabin,he found the killers father holding a gun in his hands andaimed/aiming at him.Just as he was leaving,he caught sight of violin/a violinhanging on the wall.David ac
9、tual/actuallyknew that he was an unwelcome visitor,but he took the violin from the wall very calmly/calm and began to play one tune after another excellent/excellently.The music made the killers father forgethatred/hate,and he even began to enjoy the music.At last,he thought David was a decent polic
10、eman and decided to have a talk with his son.The next day,the killer,accompanied by his father,appeared at the station when the town clock strike/strucktwelve.catch sight of 看见 die away渐渐消失give oneself up 向自首come up towards 朝走过去give way to 为所代替；让路have a talk with 与某人交谈3.Complete the following senten
11、ces with the proper form of one of the given expressions.1.The man who killed his boss _ yesterday.2.I looked out of the window and _ Jane passing quickly.gave himself upcaught sight of3.Tony felt more confident after he_ his teacher.4.After reading the letter,his doubts _ belief.5.When it was getti
12、ng dark,the wind _ and it began to rain.6.When the stranger with a pair of dark sunglasses _ her,she felt very fearful.had a talk withgave way todied awaycame up toward4.Read the Tips and the examples,then fill in each blank with the proper form of a word from the text.Examples:lJohn was sweating,so
13、 we can see sweat on his forehead and face.lIf you take a look at her,you will know she is ill,for she looks pale.lIf he is a welcome visitor,we will welcome him warmly.v.n.v.n.adj.v.A word can be used as different partsof tongue.Knowing this can help to enlarge yourvocabulary store.TIPS构词法-转化法转化法，顾
14、名思义，就是把单词的一种词性转化成另一种词性。这样的单词在英语里有许多许多。因为单词本身的组成没有改变，只是词性进行改变。1)动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下)；有时意思有一定变化(如下)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下)。例如：Lets go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。Lets have a swim.咱们游泳吧。2)名词转化为动词 很多表示物件(如下)、身体部位(如下)、某类人(如下)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如
15、下)也可作动词。例如：Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：Murder wil
16、l out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。5)形容词转化为名词 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下)；某些形容词如old,young,poor,rich,wounded,injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下)。例如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。1.He caught sight of the tiger and _ his gun at it.2.Look!
17、A fly is at the _ of Jims nose.3.He heard a few _ on the windows when he was about to fall asleep.4.The policeman _ when he found the name of his own son on the list of the arrested.wonderedpointed/aimedpointtaps 5.The patient is still alive because we can hear his normal heart _.6.Helen was praised
18、 for reciting the whole passage without a _.beatpause课文类似的还有：beard sign wall playanswer cross sweat tune floor note place guncorner spring guess hardtalk tomorrow nextbeard 1)n.颊上的胡须，络腮胡子2)v.对抗，顶撞，冲撞sign 1)n.标记，标志；迹象，征兆；手势；标牌2)v.签名于信件（卡片），签字于wall 1)n.墙；围墙 2)v.用墙围住（一区域）；砌墙堵住；把关起来，禁闭play 1)n.玩，玩耍，玩乐，戏
19、剧 2)v.玩耍；扮演角色，演奏乐器，播放唱片answer 1)n.回答；答案2)v.回答；答应；回复cross 1)n.交叉符号；叉形物；十字架2)v.穿过，起过；交叉，相交sweat 1)n.汗，汗水；艰苦的工作 2)v.流汗；艰苦地工作tune 1)n.曲调，曲子 2)v.调音；调整floor 1)n.地板；地面2)v.给铺地板；打败，击败note 1)n.笔记；短签；笔记2)v.记录place 1)n.地方；场所；职位 2)v.放置；安排gun 1)n.枪；炮 2)v.开枪（炮）corner 1)n.角落，困境2)v.逼入困境spring 1)n.春天；泉水；弹簧2)v.蹦，跳，突然跃起guess 1)n.预测，猜想 2)v.猜对，猜中，想hard 1)n.硬的；困难的；冷酷无情的 2)v.努力地，艰难地；猛烈地talk 1)n.交谈；讲话；废话2)v.说话；交谈；商谈tomorrow 1)n.明天2)adv.在明天next 1)adj.紧接在后的；次于的；紧邻的。2)v.然后；次于
