1、Part 4 Using Language Reading II学案一、 阅读理解（根据课文选择正确答案）1. You can get HIV through _.A. having meals with the patients with AIDS B. kissing someone with AIDSC. injecting drugs using the same needle D. touching someone infected with HIV2. We can infer from the passage that _.A. HIV is the same as AIDS B
2、. HIV is different from AIDSC. HIV weakens a persons immune systemD. you can have HIV in your blood for quite a long time3. In order to stay safe, you _.A. should not use the needle someone else has usedB. have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugsC. should use
3、a condom if you have sex with another oneD. all of the above 4. The passage tells us that _.A. some common understanding about HIV/AIDS B. what HIV/AIDS is and the way of transmitting C. ways to protect ourselvesD. The definition of HIV/AIDS and the warning to us5. The passage is a(n)_.A. advertisem
4、ent B. story C. poster D. news report【答案】阅读理解1-5 CBDDC二、找出课文中的短语1._冒险 2._免疫系统3._找到治愈某疾病的方法4._发展到 5._可能做某事【答案】1. at risk 2.immune system 3. find a cure for 4.progress to 5. Be likely to do sth.三、HIV/AIDS: Are you at risk? HIV病毒/艾滋病：你是否面临危险？ at risk 意思是_在句中作表语。观察更多例句，学习risk的用法1）These birds at risk are
5、 protected well in the preserve. at risk 在句中的意思是_,作_语2） He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.(搭配_含义_)3） We dont want to run /take the risk of losing our business.(搭配_含义_)【答案】处境危险 遭受危险1） 处境危险 后置定语2） at the risk of 冒.的危险3） run /take the risk of 冒险做某事2.Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes
6、 lose their friends because of prejudice.不幸的是，由于偏见， HIV病毒携带者有时会失去他们的朋友。1）She has a prejudice against popular music.(搭配_含义_)【答案】has a prejudice against 对.有偏见3. Before you read this text, what judgments did you make about people with HIV/AIDS?在读这篇文章之前，你对HIV病毒携带者或艾滋病患者作什么样的评价？对.做出评价_ 1) In her judgment
7、, he was not very good at his job.(搭配_含义_)2) Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.(搭配_含义_)3) Dont judge a book by its cover. (意思是:_)3.make judgments/ a judgment about 1) in ones judgment 就某人看来2) Judging by 从.判断3) 不要以貌取人。4. Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarra
8、ssed and awkward. 然后她给我一支烟，我感到很尴尬且局促不安。1）He felt embarrassed at being the center of attention.(搭配_含义_)2)Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.(词性_含义_)3)It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.(词性_含义_)4)Much to her embarrassment, she realized that everybody was looking at her.(词性
9、_含义_)4.1）felt embarrassed at 因.感到尴尬 2）动词 使尴尬 3）形容词 令人尴尬的 4）名词 尴尬四、以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：(1)吸烟人数：约3 5亿(2)分布：男性75；女性25(3)受二手烟影响人数：约5 4亿(4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万年*二手烟：second-hand smoke写作内容 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1 禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；2目标和措施3相关数据。 评分标准句
10、子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_ _ _ _ _ _ 基础习作The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first of January, 2011. In order to carry out the policy, no-smoking signs
11、will be put up in all indoor public places. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75 percent are men and 25 percent are women. Around 540 million people are influenced by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.五、翻译下列文章 (中英互译)。不论男女，青少年们都喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定，特别是当他们面对
12、如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿；最糟糕的是滥用毒品，因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险，一旦感染上，不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见，毕竟，不成熟是年轻的必然附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通，而不是仅
13、仅禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。【答案】Whether they aremaleorfemale, adolescentsfeel likedeciding oneverything themselvesin spite ofparents instruction, especially when they face problems likesex,mental stress,etc., which make them feelashamedandembarrassed. Thus they oftenautomaticallyget intotroublesdue
14、 to their imperfectcomprehension andjudgement. Someare addicted tocigarettes, only severalpackets of which will hurt theirlungs and make thembreathlessquickly. Others cantquitdrinkingalcohol, whose harmfuleffects include causing youngpregnantwomen toabortor give birth toabnormalbabies. The worst is
15、drugabuse, for thewithdrawalistoughonce their bodiesare accustomed tothe drugs. Meanwhile, those who shareneedles bought fromillegalchemists are at greatriskof being infected withdesperateAIDS. If so, neitherinjecting nor takingpills can guarantee theirsurvival.However, dont bedisappointedat or haveprejudice against our children so easily. After all, beingawkwardis anappendix of youth. As long as westrengthen communication with them instead of onlybanning this or banning that, we will surely help them avoid anythingunfit.
