1、必修4课后能力测评(一). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：294完成时间：15分钟难度：For twenty years, he had taught this class and no one had ever had the courage to go against him. Sure, some had _1_ in class at times, but no one had _2_ “really gone against him” (youll see what I mean later). Nobody
2、would go against him _3_ he had a reputation.Finally the day came. The professor said, “If there is anyone here who still _4_ God, stand up！” The professor and the class of 300 people looked at him, _5_， as he stood up at the back of the classroom. The professor _6_， “You fool！ If God _7_， he could
3、keep this piece of chalk from _8_ when it hit the ground！”He proceeded(向前) to _9_ the chalk, but as he did, it slipped out of his fingers, off his shirt cuff (袖口), onto the pleats(皱折) of his trousers, _10_ his leg, and off his shoe. As it hit the ground, it _11_ rolled away, unbroken. The professors
4、 jaw dropped as he _12_ the chalk. He looked up at the young man and _13_ ran out of the lecture hall.The young man who had stood up proceeded to walk to the front of the room and share his _14_ in Jesus for the next half hour. 300 students _15_ and listened as he told of Gods love for them and of h
5、is _16_ through Jesus.“Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the _17_ to become children of Godchildren born not of _18_ descent(后代), nor of human decision or a husbands _19_， but born of God.”“But he knows the way that I take. _20_ he has tested me, I will come for
6、th as gold.”1. A. agreed B. praised C. argued D. talked 2. A. ever B. even C. already D. willingly 3. A. so B. and C. but D. because 4. A. relies on B. believes in C. cares for D. thinks of 5. A. disappointed B. excitedC. shocked D. satisfied 6. A. shouted B. disagreed C. murmured D. whispered 7. A.
7、 appeared B. knew C. existed D. came 8. A. rolling B. breaking C. standing D. moving 9. A. drop B. fetch C. throw D. cut 10. A. up B. down C. on D. above 11. A. simply B. quickly C. luckily D. quietly 12. A. searched for B. found outC. watched over D. stared at 13. A. therefore B. yet C. then D. so
8、14. A. thought B. bravery C. opinion D. faith 15. A. left B. sat C. stayed D. smiled 16. A. trust B. belief C. mind D. power17. A. right B. family C. time D. way 18. A. human B. natural C. mothers D. social19. A. will B. promise C. regret D. desire 20. A. Where B. ImmediatelyC. When D. Unless . 阅读理解
9、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：319完成时间：4分钟难度：“Hey, Dad，” one of my kids asked the other day, “what was your favorite fast food when you were growing up？”“We didnt have fast food when I was growing up，” I informed him. “All the food was slow.”“Come on, seriously. Where did you eat？”“It was a
10、place called home” I explained.“Grandma cooked every day and when Grandpa got home from work, we sat down together at the dining table, and if I didnt like what she put on my plate I was allowed to sit there until I liked it.”By this time, the kid was laughing so hard I was afraid he was going to su
11、ffer serious internal damage, so I didnt tell him the part about how I had to have permission to leave the table. But here are some other things I would have told him about my childhood if I figured his system could have handled it：I was 13 before I tasted my first pizza. It was called “pizza pie”.
12、When I bit into it, I burned the roof of my mouth and the cheese slid off, swung down, and plastered itself against my chin. Its still the best pizza I ever had.Pizzas were not delivered to our home. But milk was. Bread and rolls came from the Omar man. All newspapers were delivered by boys and all
13、boys delivered newspapers. I delivered a newspaper, six days a week even when the snow was 18 inches deep. It cost 7 cents a paper, of which I got to keep 2 cents, I had to get up at 4：00 am. every morning. On Saturdays, I had to collect the 42 cents from my customers. If you grew up in a generation
14、 before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these memories with your children or grandchildren. Growing up isnt what it used to be, is it?1. Hearing what the author said, his child probably thought _.A. he was lucky to have fast foodB. it was unbelievable to live without fast foodC. h
15、ow happy his own life wasD. his father was joking with him2. When he used to have meals with the adults, the author _.A. had to watch his table mannersB. could choose what he likedC. was not given much freedomD. had to eat everything offered to him3. What do we know about the first pizza the author
16、had?A. It left a good memory on him.B. The author didnt like it at all.C. It was too poorly made.D. He didnt know how to eat it.4. Why did the author talk about his experience of delivering newspapers?A. To show that his family used to be quite poor.B. To show that children before had to make a livi
17、ng by themselves.C. To show that he had gained a lot from the experience.D. To show that growing experience was quite different before.5. Whats the authors attitude towards todays children?A. He thinks they are spoiled.B. He thinks they are too obsessed with fast food.C. He thinks they should go thr
18、ough some hardship.D. He doesnt give his personal opinion.B字数：326完成时间：4分钟难度：The stereotype (固有观念) of computer scientists as nerds who stay up all night coding and have no social life may be driving women away from the field, according to a new study published this month. This stereotype can be broug
19、ht to mind based only on the appearance of the environment in a classroom or an office.“When people think of computer science the image that immediately pops into many of their minds is about the computer geek(怪人) surrounded by such things as computer games, science fiction and junk food，” said Sapn
20、a Cheryan, a university of Washington assistant professor of psychology and the studys lead author. “That stereotype doesnt appeal to many women who dont like the portrait of masculinity(男性化)”Cheryan set up four experiments involving more than 250 female and male students who were not studying compu
21、ter science to look at possible reasons why the proportion of women in the field is dropping while the proportion of women in such disciplines as biology, mathematics and chemistry is increasing.In the first experiment, students entered a small classroom that either contained objects stereotypically
22、 associated with computer science such as Star Trek posters, video game boxes and Coke cans, or non-stereotypical items such as nature posters, art, a dictionary and coffee cups. The students were told to ignore these objects because the room was being shared with another class. After spending sever
23、al moments in the classroom, the students filled out questionnaires(调查问卷) that asked about their attitude toward computer science.Women exposed to the stereotypical setup expressed less interest in computer science than those who saw the non-stereotypical objects. Men placed in the same situations d
24、id not show a similar drop in interest in computer science. Cheryan said this study suggests that a students choice of classes or a major can be influenced by the appearance of classrooms, halls and offices.6. The underlined word “nerds” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “_”A. dull persons B. active
25、 personsC. intelligent persons D. funny persons7. Women are less likely to choose computer science because _.A. it is too difficult for themB. they have wrong understanding of itC. the lifestyle of computer scientists turns them awayD. they dont like the social life of computer scientists8. A woman
26、would probably lose interest in computer science when she sees a _.A. Star Trek poster B. nature posterC. dictionary D. coffee cup9. What can influence a womans choice of classes, according to the passage?A. The contents of computer science.B. The space in the classroom.C. The number of students in
27、the classroom.D. The classroom environment.10. According to the experiment, women are more likely to choose computer science if _.A. it is made more lively and interestingB. they are exposed to the stereotypical setupC. they see the non-stereotypical objects in the classroomD. they are allowed to le
28、arn it without men. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：318完成时间：12分钟难度：1Email has become one of the most efficient ways to communicate with people. The problem is that we use it so much that we often misuse it. Some bad habits will affect our ability to communicate properly without our realizing its hap
29、pening. Below，_. 2Many people receive dozens of upsetting advertising emails each day. One of the ways we cope with those emails is to glance at the titles of the messages.If it fails to catch our attention, chances are well delete the email. So write a clear title when you send an email. 3If theres
30、 one thing that communicating through email has taught us，it is that you can never take back what you have written. When emailing your friends or family or anyone，control your emotions，especially if youre angry. Sending_impolite_words_to_someone_might_help_you_get_something_off_your_chest,_but_you_w
31、ill_pay_for_it_in_the_future._4Few people enjoy reading long blocks of words，so shorten it and keep it under six or seven sentences. If you must describe every detail of an event，or write an entire chapter to explain something，pick up the phone and call. 5Its important for you to follow the rules of
32、 grammar and spelling. The people youre emailing will appreciate your taking the time to write like an adult. Notes such as“r u thr yt？”might work well for a 14-year-old who enjoys text messaging，but emailing deserves more respect. Plus，if youre brief，using the proper grammar and spelling only takes
33、 a few seconds. 6When you use emails to communicate with the people in your social network，make sure you use it properly. Over time，youll discover that your friends and family look forward to reading your messages. 1. List three suggestions made by the author based on the text. (no more than 20 word
34、s)_2. Fill in the blank in the first Paragraph with proper words.(no more than 10 words. )_3. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?An uninteresting title means that we are very likely to remove the email without opening it. _4. What is the benefit of using proper
35、 grammar and spelling when we write an emill？(no more than 15 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _课后能力测评(一).1. 解析：选C。联系空后的转折词but我们知道，尽管有的人“辩论”，但是没有人违抗他。2. 解析：选A。因为他的权威，显然没有人真正地违抗过他。3. 解析：选D。分析语境可知，前后为因果关系。因为他的权威，没有人会违抗他。4. 解析：选B。联系后文“and share his _14_in Jesus f
36、or the next half hour”可知，教授问是否有人相信上帝。其他选项中，rely on依靠，care for喜欢，think of考虑，均不符合题意。5. 解析：选C。联系后文“as he stood up at the back of the classroom”可知，教授说完后，有人站了起来，因此大家很吃惊。6. 解析：选A。联系空后的“You fool！”可知，教授非常生气，因此对他大声叫嚷。7. 解析：选C。由文意可知，显然教授认为上帝是不存在的。8. 解析：选B。联系后文这个学生所做的举动可推知，教授说，上帝会阻止粉笔摔断的。20. 解析：选C。分析句子结构可知，显然空
37、后的内容表达的是时间。. 1. 解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章前五段内容，孩子问作者在哪儿吃饭，听到作者说“在家里”时，孩子大笑可推知：他认为作者在家里吃饭而且不吃快餐简直不可思议。 2. 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第四段说明：如果不经过大人的允许，作者不能离开饭桌，大人对他有严格的要求。3. 解析：选A。细节理解题。文章倒数第三段说明：作者首次吃比萨，虽然出了点洋相，但仍旧认为那是他吃过的最好的比萨，比萨留给了作者美好的回忆。4. 解析：选D。推理判断题。结合文章最后一段判断，作者叙述自己送报纸的经历是为了说明原先的孩子必须吃苦。更重要的是为了说明：时代不同，人们的成长经历也不一样。5.
38、解析：选D。推理判断题。综合全文可知：作者仅仅叙述了两代人不同的成长经历，但作者并没有对当今孩子的成长经历发表个人的看法。6. 解析：选A。词义理解题。从文章第一段可知，计算机科学家整天熬夜编程，没有社交活动，因此可断定他们的生活枯燥乏味。7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第一、二段可知，想到计算机科学，妇女就想到了搞计算机的人枯燥的生活，因此是这种生活方式令女性失去对计算机科学的兴趣。8. 解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，Star Trek poster是与计算机科学紧密相连的物品，因此妇女看到它，就会对计算机科学望而生畏。9. 解析：选D。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，教
39、室或办公室的环境布置会影响女性对计算机科学的选择。10. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，没有看到与计算机科学相关物品的女性更容易选择计算机科学。. 1. Choosing a clear title.Being careful with your emotions.Being brief.Following the rules of grammar and spellings.(写出三个即可)2. theres some advice on how to write emails properly3. If it fails to catch our attention，chan
40、ces are well delete the email. 4. It shows respect and we can leave a good impression on other people.5. 在邮件中写伤人的话可能会使你一吐为快，可是将来你要为此付出代价。必修4课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：348完成时间：15分钟难度：Try It a Different WayBobby Moresco grew up in New Yorks Hells Kitchen, a tough wo
41、rking-class neighborhood on Manhattans West Side. By tradition he _1_ have been, like his father or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman. But he wanted _2_. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. “I wasnt a _3_ actor, but I ha
42、d a driving need to do something _4_ with my life，” he says.He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his _5_. But he didnt make _6_. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, _7_ at an actors workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his _8_ career.In 1983
43、his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his _9_ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was _10_ to his life. Called Half-Deserted Streets, it was based on his brothers _11_ and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer _12_ to see it and aske
44、d him to work on a screenplay.His _13_ grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was _14_ out of work and out of cash _15_ he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script but every studio _16
45、_ it down. Moresco believed so _17_ in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The movie, Crash, _18_ into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It won three Academ
46、y AwardsBest Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an _19_ success. “If you have something you want to do in life, dont think about the problems，” he says, “think about the _20_ to get it done. ”1. A. must B. should C. can D. need 2. A. over B. far C. out
47、 D. up 3. A. simple B. strict C. firm D. good 4. A. different B. impressive C. effective D. special 5. A. occasion B. treasure C. fortune D. possibility 6. A. it B. one C. this D. that7. A. communicating B. entertainingC. practicing D. volunteering 8. A. afforded B. chosen C. respected D. offered 9.
48、 A. early B. worn C. old D. passed 10. A. turned B. pointed C. belonged D. related 11. A. arresting B. injuring C. killing D. shooting 12. A. advised B. happened C. intended D. planned 13. A. influence B. ambition C. success D. reputation 14. A. again B. even C. finally D. still15. A. before B. when
49、 C. since D. while 16. A. let B. looked C. took D. turned 17. A. strongly B. hardly C. deeply D. bravely 18. A. moved B. slipped C. fell D. put 19. A. effortless B. enjoyable C. overnight D. optimistic 20. A. ways B. lines C. manners D. actions . 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：331完成时间：5分
50、钟难度：Every Sunday morning, as most people line up outside neighborhood breakfast spots, watch TV news shows, or head for church, Chloris NoelkeOlson is tuning up her fiddle. Shes preparing to enjoy bluegrass music the oldfashioned way: with friends, at home, for free.“To be able to play with other pe
51、ople face to face and have that sort of connection, its spiritual，” Ms. NoelkeOlson said of the weekly house concerts in Chicago she participates in. “Its like a good conversation with instrumentssomething that doesnt seem to happen much anymore because everyone is blabbering(饶舌) on their cell phone
52、s.”She is among a growing group of Americans who are finding it pleasant to unplug from the digital grid, at least temporarily. While there is no exact data to track how many people are forming knitting groups, hosting house concerts, or organizing family game nights, it is possible to connect the d
53、ots between the rising price of entertainment and the rising sales of board games (棋类游戏) and craft supplies.Between 2007 and 2008, the prices for restaurant meals, concert tickets, and movie tickets all increased. At the same time, board games sales rose 6 percent, while total toy sales decreased 3
54、percent.These trends are expected to continue because of the struggling economy. Instead of outfitting their homes with expensive home entertainment systems, consumers are more likely to be interfacing the old-fashioned way: eye-to-eye. Families are rediscovering ways to come together that have noth
55、ing to do with high tech.“People are turning inward to build in enjoyment time for family and home”， said Linda Bettencourt, an interior designer in San Francisco whose clients typically live in million-dollar homes. Over the past six months, Ms. Bettencourt has been hired to redesign living spaces
56、to foster the kind of connectivity that doesnt involve wires. “The big game table is back，” she says. “People want to sit around and see each others faces rather than facing a flat-screen TV.”1. Why is Chloris Noelke-Olson enjoying bluegrass music the old-fashioned way?A. Because she likes playing m
57、usical instruments.B. Because she wants to provide free music for her friends.C. Because she doesnt like talking on the cell phone.D. Because she likes to form a close connectivity with people.2. Ms. Bettencourt has been hired to _.A. connect the rich people with othersB. redesign living space for t
58、he rich peopleC. give some advice to people on connectivityD. help people to save money3. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. home designing has become a big businessB. rich people usually pay more attention to their living spaceC. even rich people are changing their ways of entertainment
59、D. rich people spend more on home entertainment4. This passage is about _.A. a new trend in peoples entertainment in AmericaB. the present economic situation in AmericaC. the modern family life in AmericaD. the change of peoples interest in America5. If this passage is posted on the web, it most pro
60、bably appears in the section of _.A. people B. travel C. environment D. lifestyle B字数：322完成时间：5分钟难度：December 21, 2012 marks the completion of the 5,125 year Great Cycle of the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar.Rather than being an end-point, this cycle that is closing is naturally I followed by the s
61、tart of a new cycle. What this new cycle has in store for humanity is a mystery that has yet to unfold.The recent 2012movie serves to alert a targeted 140 million people, in case they too havent already heard the news. Unfortunately, however, the movie does a disservice because it distorts the messa
62、ge of this ancient prophecy (预言) by associating it with fear and destruction, as described by the movies global disaster scenario (场景), rather than the themes of transformation and renewal the prophecy is actually based on.In other words, the global scenario of the 2012 movie is not based on any fac
63、ts. As Emmerich clarifies，“We only used the fact that the Mayan calendar ends. That gave us the year.” Emmerich said after checking out the range of 2012 books on Amazon, he realized, “.there are so many (theories) that, in a way, you can just create your own.” He shares that “2012” was tacked on as
64、 a title to his disaster movie because it is something “people believe” and it made the movie seem more “real.”Interestingly, Emmerichs underlying motivation for the movie seems to be genuine concern about the course we are all on as modern society. As he states, “I hope we are not ruining our plane
65、t. I really believe that, if we keep going and doing what we are doing, we will not be leaving the planet how it should be, for our kids. That has been going on for generations. It just very sad to see and read the news, every day, and see what these people are fighting over. Its like they dont unde
66、rstand that the clock is ticking.” 6. According to the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar, December 21,2012 is the day on which _.A. the world will end with many disastersB. the old age will end and a new one will beginC. there will be a world floodD. the world can survive many disasters7. Which of th
67、e following is TRUE about the movie 2012?A. It is intended to explore what is in store in the new cycle.B. It tells us about the Ancient Maya Long Count Calendar as it is.C. It is just based on the directors ideas.D. It describes the ancient prophecy vividly.8. What Emmerich says suggests that _.A.
68、he is quite concerned about the present situation on the earthB. he is regretful that people have misunderstood his movieC. he himself believes what is described in the movieD. he just wants to attract viewers by the disaster scenario9. By this passage, the author intends to _.A. tell us about what
69、the movie 2012 is all aboutB. help the director to promote his filmC. tell us what we should learn from the movie 2012D. explain whether we can trust the ancient prophecy10. The underlined word “distort” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. change something in a wrong way B. convey the origina
70、l meaning C. describe something clearly D. give more proof to something. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：305完成时间：10分钟难度：The hospital burn unit is a popular place on the day after Thanksgiving. I found that out three years ago, when my 18-month-old daughter touched a radiator pipe while playing aroun
71、d our friends farmhouse. Instead of feasting on leftover stuffing, I rushed my child as she screamed to hospital. Instead of getting a jump on my Christmas shopping, I learned how to take care of Second-degree burns. Our story had a happy ending. With weeks of twice-daily treatments at Mommy and Pap
72、as kitchen-table burn clinic, my daughters hands healed. But other children we saw at the outpatient burn clinic werent so lucky. I saw hands _， a mouth that would never smile straight, a scalp that would never grow hair. All the parents had stories of accidents as easy as ours: a cup of tea knocked
73、 from a side table, a tumble (摔倒) into a space heater. “Heaters and soup，” one veteran nurse told me at the hospital. “Thats all it is. Heaters and soup.”Most of the injuries were to hands and wrists, and most came from contact with hot liquids or from touching hot objects. Not only do small childre
74、n not realize the danger posed by hot objects; their skin is much thinner than that of adults. They burn more quickly, and the burns tend to be deeper and more severe. Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. The number of children injured by playing with fire has declined subs
75、tantially when the Consumer Product Safety Commission required that cigarette lighters be child-resistant. “We know people know about smoke alarms，” says Chrissy, program manager for Safe Kids USA, a nonprofit that works to reduce childhood injuries. Now,_fire_safety_experts_hope_that_public_educati
76、on_efforts_will_turn_to_burns_that_can_be_just_as_terrible_as_injuries_caused_by_flame.1. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? People used to be warned of the fire burns._2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 10 words)_3. What is
77、 the BEST title for this passage? (no more than 10 words) _4. For what purpose does the author mention “a cup of tea” or “a tumble into a space heater” in Paragraph 2？(no more than 10 words) _5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(二). 1. 解析：选B。因为他出身普通工人家庭，按照父
78、亲和周边伙伴们的发展轨迹，他也应该只能当建筑工人或警察。should表示推测，可意为“按理说应该”；must太肯定；can表示可能性时一般不用于肯定句或表示 “客观的可能”；need 意为“需要”。故选B。2. 解析：选C。他想摆脱自己的宿命。out表示“从中出来”。3. 解析：选D。Bobby从少年时期就开始演戏，但如同后来所知，他的演艺生涯一直不成功，因此选D表示，“不是一个好演员”。4. 解析：选A。虽然不是一个好的演员，但他还是希望能为改变自己的人生做一些使生活变得“不同的”事情。ambition雄心；success成功，均不符合句意。14. 解析：选A。上文谈到他在1983年失业过一
79、次，因此这次是再一次失业。15. 解析：选B。正在他穷困潦倒时，一个导演跟他交上了朋友。when表示“正当时”。16. 解析：选D。他们二人合作创作了剧本但被摄影室给拒绝了。turn down这里意为“拒绝，驳回”。17. 解析：选A。尽管剧本被一次次驳回，但他对自己的作品有着强烈的信心。strongly反映他坚强的意志力。18. 解析：选B。由于在此之前一直没有人赏识，因此他的电影是“悄悄地”被放映的，同时根据后面的quietly的排比手法也可推测出答案。19. 解析：选C。become an overnight success一举成名。20. 解析：选A。句意表示“考虑能使工作做好的方法”
80、。way表示“方法”；manner使用单数时表示“方法，方式”，但C选项是复数形式；manners意为“礼貌，规矩”；action意为“行动”。. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，Chloris Noelke-Olson跟朋友一起享受bluegrass music，目的是为了建立一种面对面的直接的联系。2. 解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Ms Bettencourt被富人遨请去搞室内设计。3. 解析：选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，那些拥有豪宅的富人也重新装修居住环境，原因是他们也开始转向家庭娱乐。4. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。概括全文可知，本文主要论
81、述的是美国人在经济危机的影响下，娱乐方式的转变，家庭娱乐正在成为一种潮流。5. 解析：选D。推理判断题。娱乐也应该是人们生活方式的一种，因此D项正确。6. 解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章前两段可知，根据玛雅古日历，2012年12月21日，仅仅是一个轮回的结束，另一个轮回的开始。7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，电影导演仅仅是根据自己对玛雅日历的理解来执导的电影，并没有事实依据。8. 解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，电影导演的话说明了他对当前现状的担忧和对地球的保护意识。9. 解析：选C。推理判断题。综合分析文章信息，电影2012并没有反映现实，但其中描述的灾难场景对我
82、们也有一定的启示，我们应该好好保护地球，文章最后一段第一句反映了本文的写作目的。10. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。综合全文可知：电影并没有真实反映古玛雅日历，而是扭曲了其中的信息。故可推测出，distort意为“扭曲；曲解”。. 1.Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. 2. that would never play the piano/drive a car/draw a picture/pick up things, etc. 3. Thanksgiving children burns 4. To s
83、how that children get burnt easily. 5. 现在，火灾安全专家希望公众教育的努力能够转到与火引起的烧伤一样严重的烫伤上。 必修4课后能力测评(三). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：343完成时间：15分钟难度：When three of my grandchildren acquired a half-grown dog I agreed to help them build a dog house. As we began the _1_， I knew that keeping th
84、em involved was going to be a _2_. Much of my energy was spent calling them back to the job and finding _3_ of the project that could be handled by small children. I held to my initial(最初的) determination that building this dog house was to be a (n) _4_ project.Early in the project I had _5_ the gran
85、dkids that we would roast wieners(香肠) in the back yard _6_ we finished painting the dog house._7_ three of the largest house-painting brushes I could find, I supervised (管理) the _8_ of our homemade structure. Kids and paint. How could I have _9_ the potential (潜在的) harm that such a combination can c
86、reate?After cleaning up the paint _10_kids, brushes, carport(车棚)I _11_ that we would probably eat earlier if we just asked Grandma to heat the wieners in water on the gas range. A pain of _12_ came over me as I realized I was trying to weasel(躲避) out of a(n)_13_ promise.As Jamie, Jeffrey and Kimberl
87、ey looked on, I built a first-class fire in our back yard pit, cut some roasting sticks, and prepared for the _14_ cooking event. When we _15_ eating I leaned back on the cool grass and _16_ the last remnants(残余) of our fire. Six-year-old Jeffrey was leaning back against my chest, and I began to thi
88、nk about what it meant to be a Grandpa.The _17_ was broken when Jeffrey quietly reflected, “Know what Grandpa？” And without breaking his _18_ at the dying embers(灰烬) he continued, “This is the best day of my whole life.”After a few moments of _19_ silence he glanced up and said, “Are you crying, Gra
89、ndpa? Youve got a _20_ on your cheek.”Clearing my throat I explained that it must be from the smoke.1. A. planB. questionC. projectD. problem 2. A. challenge B. design C. duty D. job 3. A. all B. parts C. none D. most 4. A. part-time B. group C. interesting D. difficult 5. A. demanded B. required C.
90、 informed D. promised 6. A. so long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even if 7. A. Selecting B. Bringing C. Washing D. Arranging 8. A. building B. moving C. painting D. cleaning 9. A. remembered B. forgottenC. regretted D. prevented 10. A. colour B. drops C. mess D. dirt 11. A. suggested B. orde
91、red C. told D. thought 12. A. wound B. body C. head D. guilt 13. A. longer B. bigger C. better D. earlier 14. A. indoor B. outdoor C. field D. kitchen 15. A. began B. finished C. continued D. liked 16. A. watched B. made C. raised D. kept 17. A. fire B. glass C. silence D. night 18. A. words B. gaze
92、 C. mind D. attention 19. A. fixed B. broken C. mixed D. continued20. A. tear B. grain C. dirt D. leaf .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：340完成时间：6分钟难度：The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries. The Khmer Empire was one of the most prosperous k
93、ingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia, and its prosperity was expressed through a wide range of architecture.The city of Angkor was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India, and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship for the king and a way for him to ensure h
94、is immortality through identification with the Hindu gods.Angkor Wat was first built by King Suryavarman in the 12th century as a vast funerary temple that would hold his remains, symbolically(象征性地) confirming his permanent identity with Vishnu.During its six centuries as imperial capital, Angkor we
95、nt through many changes in architectural styles and in religion. The city of Angkor transferred itself from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu, and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.By the late 13th century, the once frenzied(发狂的) pace of Angkors architectural pursuits
96、 had begun to die down, and a more restrained type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.At the same time, Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies. By the 16th century, the golden age of Angkor was over and many
97、 of the great temples began to move back into the jungle.From the 15th to 19th centuries, Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat, and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly intact(完整的). Angkor Wat became one of the most important pilgrimage(朝拜) sites in Southeast Asia. Angkor Wat
98、 is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world. It appears on the Cambodian national flag, a very rare instance of a flag with an image of a building.1. Angkor Wat was first built to_.A. hold the remai
99、ns of a king B. serve as the royal palaceC. worship the gods D. be the tomb for the king2. Angkor Wat probably began to face real threat from_.A. the 12th century B. the late 13th centuryC. the 16th century D. the 15th century3. Vishnu was the name of_.A. a king in ancient CambodiaB. a temple in Cam
100、bodiaC. an Indian god D. a monk in ancient Cambodia4. We can infer from the last paragraph that_.A. Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the worldB. Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invadersC. Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to beD. Angkor Wat
101、 has become a symbol of Cambodia5. The passage mainly tells us_.A. the history of Angkor WatB. the protection of Angkor WatC. the importance of Angkor WatD. the position of Angkor in Cambodian historyB字数：298完成时间：5分钟难度：While the factors driving the modern family are many and complexfrom the explosion
102、 of technology to the influx(涌入) of mothers into the workforce-parental fear may be at the heart of todays rushed(匆忙的) approach to child-rearing(养育孩子), some experts say.Parents fear everything from media exposure to violence to peer pressure, says Alan Mirabelli, executive director of Ottawa think t
103、ank. Perhaps most of all, theres the fear that their kids wont be equipped to compete in the future.Some might argue that todays parents are micromanagers because, unlike those who raised families during the Depression and World War ， they dont have enough real worries. But Mirabelli says it comes d
104、own to a different context and a different set of challenges.He notes that while parents 25 or 30 years ago had the modest goals of providing their offspring with more than they had, the current driving force is the desperation to equip kids for a dog-eat-dog world.They demand tougher schools, a hef
105、tier(容量更大的) curriculum and standardized testing to measure performance. Outside the school system, they fill in the gaps with tutoring, music lessons, art classes, gymnastics and hockey. For those who cant afford it,_theres the additional stress and fear that their kids dont stand a chance.David Elk
106、ind, a renowned child psychologist and author of The Hurried Child, says hyperparenting is a reaction to a world changing so fast and we have no idea how to prepare kids for it. Parents cant envision the society their kids will inhabit as adults, so they try to cover all the possibilities, cramming
107、in as much as possible and operating on the principle that earlier is better. “This works against the notion of let children be children，”said David Elkind.6. The biggest fear of parents is that their children_.A. will change for the worse because of media influenceB. will get involved in violenceC.
108、 will fall behind in future competitionD. will compare themselves with peers7. David Elkind holds the view that_.A. parents should equip their kids for a changing worldB. parents shouldnt worry too much about their childrenC. parents shouldnt destroy the childhood of their childrenD. its better for
109、parents to foresee the future society8. We can conclude from the text that_.A. children today cant enjoy a real childhoodB. children today are better equipped for the futureC. parents today actually have no real worriesD. parents today face more challenges actually9. What would be the BEST title for
110、 the text?A. Modern family is becoming complexB. The harm of rushed approach to child-rearingC. How to equip children for the futureD. The parents are worried, so the children are hurried10. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to_.A. the tough educationB. a good environme
111、ntC. a colourful after-school activityD. a rich and happy life. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：277完成时间：20分钟难度：_. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American
112、society in many ways: education, medicine, and business. Quietly,_the_growing_of_America_has_made_it_a_very_different_society,_one_in_which_people_have_a_quite_different_idea_of_what_kind_of_behaviour_is_suitable_at_various_ages.A persons age no longer tells you anything about his or her social posi
113、tion, marriage or health. Theres no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it used to be. It doesnt surprise us to he
114、ar of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother or my father was at my age.” No one says, “Act your age” any more. Weve stopped lookin
115、g with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. 1. What is mainly talked about in the passage? (no more than 12 words) _2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?We no longer feel astonished when older people behave as young people._3. Fill in the blank in the f
116、irst paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_4. What does “Act your age” mean？(no more than 10 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese._课后能力测评(三).1. 解析：选C。从前文“I agreed to help them build a dog house”可知，他们开始了这项工程。2. 解析：选A。联系空后的“Much of my energy was spent ca
117、lling them back to the job and finding _3_ of the project that could be handled by small children”可知，“我”大部分时间都花在把他们召集在一起，然后找出他们能做的那些事情上，因此说这是一个挑战。3. 解析：选B。联系空后的“that could be handled by small children”可以推测出，“我”要找出他们能做的那些事情，因此选parts。4. 解析：选B。因为是几个孩子及我一起参加的工程，因此是群体工程。5. 解析：选D。从后文“I realized I was tryi
118、ng to weasel(躲避) out of a(n) _13_ promise”可以得出答案。6. 解析：选C。一完成粉刷狗舍的工作，我们就去烤香肠。so long as如果；in order that为了；even if即使；as soon as一就。7. 解析：选A。从空后的“three of the largest house-painting brushes I could find”可知，“我”选了三个中最大的。8. 解析：选C。选出house-painting brushes之后，下一步的工作就是粉刷了。9. 解析：选B。这种伤害是无法忘记的。10. 解析：选C。联系空前的cl
119、eaning up可知，在粉刷结束后清理一下混乱的周围环境。11. 解析：选A。联系下文“I was trying to weasel(躲避) out of a(n) _13_ promise”可知，“我”建议在水中热一下烤肠吃，而不是到户外烧烤。12. 解析：选D。因为要打破自己的诺言，因此有种负罪感。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知答案，这是一个印度神的名字。4. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，吴哥窟上了柬埔寨的国旗，说明它是柬埔寨的象征。5. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文重点说明吴哥窟的历史，而不是吴哥城在柬埔寨的历史地位。6. 解析：选C
120、。细节理解题。文章第二段列举了当今父母的种种担心，但最担心的还是孩子不能应付未来的竞争。7. 解析：选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，David Elkind 认为当今的父母不重视孩子的天性，他认为孩子应该享受童年的快乐。8. 解析：选A。推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，父母的担心转化为孩子的压力，因此孩子无法享受童年的乐趣。9. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章介绍父母由于内心的担心，因此给孩子很多的压力，使他们无法享受童年的乐趣，“父母担心，孩子忙碌”成为当今社会的独特现象，因此D项作为文章的标题最佳。10. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。父母让孩子在学校接受严格的教育，课外又给他们安排各种活动，
121、因此A项最能概括前面的内容。. 1. The population aging in America changes peoples understanding of age.2. Weve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. 3. America is growing older4. Do the right thing at the right age.5. 渐渐地，美国发展成为一个不同于以往的社会，人们对于不同年龄应该有何种适合行为的观点也完全不同了。必修4课后能力测评(四). 完
122、形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：309完成时间：15分钟难度：Every week I would walk into this specific Chevrolet dealers used car lot to see what the used cars needed in the way of repairs. The general managers wife Cindy was always very _1_， treating me like I was below her or that she was _2
123、_ than me. I was always positive and kind, but that never seemed to _3_ with her. One day she accused me of _4_ her to dye the carpet in a mini-bus that had a stain in the _5_. She had driven the bus for the weekend and said the _6_ was not there. Just trying to _7_ be aggressive(粗俗的), without cause
124、, she _8_ me in front of all her peers that day. However, instead of being _9_ at being looked upon as someone that was not honest, I went to a florist(种花人) and _10_ almost $100.00 in red roses and had them put in this nice basket. I _11_ a card, and stated that I was sorry for the _12_ and that I d
125、id not ever have the _13_ of making her angry.The following week, I walked into her office like I did every _14_ with my list of used cars that needed some _15_ before they were sold and said, “Hi Cindy，” with my usual _16_ attitude. She gave me a big smile and said, “You bought me _17_.” Every week
126、 thereafter she would _18_ make a point to say, “Hey Mike, Nice to see you, how are you？”This woman began to change, perhaps because of this small act of _19_. It was actually so nice to see Cindys whole way of being_20_ with me. She was always very kind, and would always have a big smile when I wal
127、ked into her office.I guess people can change with a little bit of kindness!1. A. active B. kind C. rude D. polite 2. A. better B. taller C. richer D. happier 3. A. agree B. work C. appear D. stay 4. A. forcing B. asking C. charging D. inviting 5. A. carpet B. middle C. bottom D. bus6. A. key B. mon
128、ey C. tool D. stain7. A. naturally B. quickly C. continually D. anxiously 8. A. challenged B. accused C. punished D. criticized 9. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. sad 10. A. bought B. planted C. sold D. borrowed 11. A. made out B. picked out C. looked through D. took off 12. A. mistake B. words
129、C. misunderstanding D. action 13. A. intention B. mind C. idea D. courage 14. A. day B. hour C. week D. month 15. A. change B. repairs C. papers D. attention16. A. cold B. happy C. serious D. changeable 17. A. flowers B. cards C. food D. carpet18. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. sometimes 19. A. ki
130、ndness B. present C. thoughtfulness D. consideration 20. A. smiles B. change C. use D. act .阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：299完成时间：10分钟难度：With so many other ways to get information these days, do we still need books? Old habits die hard, and are passed down from generations. If your paren
131、ts read to you, the chances are you will read to your children and so on. Well, that is an ideal world.I think it comes from the educational side of life. If you have a good experience in school with books, then reading on after school years wont be a problem. For me I did very well in English langu
132、age and literature as I had an inspiring and interesting English teacher who let us write our stories freely without correcting our spelling right away. The creative side of you should always come first and then the technical errors can be corrected.Starting reading early is very important to childr
133、ens relationship with books. If you casually read to your children then the books will have always been there in their lives and by the time reading comes along at the age of 45 years old it will all be fun and start to make sense. It has to be said that books are vital to learning.Getting informati
134、on and searching on the Internet is fine and necessary at this moment but it requires reading and reading requires practice, I believe we should relax whilst learning and digesting facts and information, and this can only be done with the simple book. Learn the basic habit of reading a book and then
135、 expand on and use the technology available, like e-books to make things convenient. But when youre not in a rush or whilst on a sunny beach, spending time with your children, what could be better than holding that book in your hands and feeling the achievement of getting to the last page?1. The aut
136、hor of the passage thinks that _.A. the habit of reading should be passed down from generationsB. books are less important with so many other ways to get informationC. reading to children has become an old habitD. its difficult to get children to read books today2. We can conclude from the second pa
137、ragraph that _.A. children can develop the good habit of reading by themselvesB. its not necessary to correct childrens errors in readingC. reading on after school years is becoming a difficult problem todayD. a good teacher can cultivate the habit of reading3. According to the third paragraph, if y
138、ou casually read to your children, they will _.A. form the habit of reading in timeB. have no idea of their relationship with booksC. lose the interest in reading books laterD. realize the importance of reading by the age of 44. What is the authors attitude towards the Internet?A. He thinks it can o
139、nly ruin peoples pleasure in reading.B. He thinks it is an important way to get information.C. He thinks it will replace traditional books.D. He believes we should limit the use of it.5. We learn from the last paragraph that _.A. reading e-books is a better way to digest facts and informationB. the
140、technology available can help us learn the basic habit of reading booksC. reading books on a sunny beach is only a way to kill timeD. reading can be a great pleasure when you are not in a hurryB字数：336完成时间：12分钟难度：I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to you
141、rself”were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable(好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politen
142、ess to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality first hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated(斥责) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been “spare” after
143、all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rema
144、inder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between En
145、glish and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone elses privacy. However, when I travelled across the Un
146、ited States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they we
147、re strangers or not.6. The purpose of the author is to tell us _.A. his travelling experienceB. cultural differences to show hospitality and politenessC. the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the USD. how to adapt ourselves to a new culture7. What do we know about the occupants of the carria
148、ge when the author was travelling in Italy?A. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.B. They would not bear a mistake like the authors in public.C. They were all on the side of the gentleman.D. They all showed their understanding of the authors mistake.8. The author probably believes the Ita
149、lian people are_.A. cold B. rude C. hospitable D. helpful9. According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because_.A. they were all strangers to each otherB. they were too tired to speakC. privacy was a valued tradition in EnglandD. everybody had their own share of privacy1
150、0. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. the difference between English and American cultureB. why Americans like to start a conversationC. different attitudes of Englishmen and Americans towards conversationD. the importance of privacy among Englishmen. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：233完成时间：15分
151、钟难度：As the college entrance exam draws near, many Senior 3 students begin to feel worried._. Your score wont have the final say in your future career, according to a recent survey. Chinas first report that is about lives of the top students getting the highest score on past national college entrance
152、 exams came out last Monday. It finds that not all of them have become winners in college and career. “Most of the successful career men werent the best of their classes，” said the report. “However, the most important thing is that they should have creativity and the courage for exploration.”The Nat
153、ional College Entrance Exam was first held in 1977. Thirty years later, the report is expected to help Senior 3 students to decide on their university choices rationally (理性地). A group of experts spent eight months covering every part of China except Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and researchin
154、g into the lives of the top students. They_found_that_among_all_the_560_top_scorers_from_1999-2006,_girls_are_leading_boys_with_a_narrow_majority,_accounting_for_about_50.27_percent. They have a bigger majority in the number of art majors, at 63 percent. But among those science majors, boys take the
155、 lead with 64.78 percent. However, experts are worried by the fact that the majors the top scorers chose are very limited. Four out of five top students went to popular majors, like economic management and computer science. But other majors closely related to social development, like medicine and as
156、tronomy, failed to attract any of the very best.“Most of the students choices were based on a desire for fame and wealth, instead of their interest in the subject. That would slim their chances for career success, as well as undermine (破坏) the hopes of our country，” said Cai Yanhou, a professor with
157、 Central South University.1. What is the Best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?The majority of the students chose their major according to whether it could help them get a higher social status, regardless of
158、 whether they loved it or not._3. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with a proper sentence.(no more than 10 words)_4. What advice is implied on how to choose ones major in college in the last two paragraphs? (no more than 20 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph i
159、nto Chinese._课后能力测评(四). 1. 解析：选C。联系空后的“treating me like I was below her”及下文对待“我”的态度可知，她对“我”很无礼。2. 解析：选A。联系“treating me like I was below her”可知，她觉得自己比“我”好许多。3. 解析：选B。联系空前的“but”可知，尽管“我”总是以积极的态度对她好，可是那并不奏效。work在这里是“起作用，奏效”的意思。4. 解析：选C。联系空后的“to dye the carpet in a mini-bus that had a stain”可知，因为车内毯子上有污渍
160、，“我”给毯子染色，为这“我”收了她的钱。5. 解析：选A。联系空前的“to dye the carpet”可知，污渍就在毯子上。6. 解析：选D。联系空后的“was not there”可知，她认为污渍不在那里。7. 解析：选C。联系空后的“she _8_ me in front of all her peers that day”可知，她继续对“我”粗俗无礼。8. 解析：选B。联系前文的“One day she accused me of _4_ her”可知，现在她在她的同伴面前非难“我”。9. 解析：选C。联系空前的However可知，对于她的无礼与粗俗，“我”没有像平常人那样做出生气
161、的冲动。17. 解析：选A。联系前文的“bought almost $100.00 in red roses”可知，“我”给她买了红玫瑰，因此她说，“你给我买花了。”18. 解析：选C。联系空后的内容可知，此后她对“我”的态度改变了，因此每周她看到“我”的时候总是问候“我”。19. 解析：选A。联系文章最后一句“I guess people can change with a little bit of kindness！”可知，作者在这里讲述善良的重大作用。20. 解析：选B。由前文“The general managers wife Cindy was always very _1_”，现
162、在她对“我”很友好了，因此此处应为：随着“我”她改变了。. 1. 解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章第一段可知， 父母给孩子读书，要代代相传，这样才是一个理想的世界，说明作者认为读书的好习惯应该传承。2. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第二段作者叙述，好的教育有利于读书习惯的传承，然后作者列举了自己老师的例子，说明好的老师能够培养孩子读书的兴趣。3. 解析：选A。细节理解题。理解文章第三段内容，作者认为，如果父母注重对孩子读书习惯的早期培养，随时给他们读书，他们在四五岁时，读书的习惯就培养起来了。4. 解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，作者认为当前人们从因特网上获取信息是有必要的。5. 解
163、析：选D。细节理解题。文章最后一段说明，在洒满阳光的沙滩上，摊开一本书去读。从头读到尾，能够给人以成就感。6. 解析：选B。推理判断题。综合全文可知，作者是通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。7. 解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章第三段最后可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。8. 解析：选C。推理判断题。从文章第三段可知，老人自己站着，让作者坐着，其他的人也都友好地微笑，说明意大利人很热情友好。9. 解析：选C。推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，英国乘客都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为探究别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。10
164、. 解析：选A。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，说明英国文化和美国文化的差异。. 1. Lives after the big tests/Lives after the national college entrance exams/What has become of the top scorers？/Lessons from the top scorers2. Most of the students choices were based on a desire for fame and wealth, instead of their interest in the subject
165、.3. But please take it easy/Well, you dont have to worry so much4. One should base the choice on the societys needs as well as ones own interest.5. 他们发现在19992006年间的560名高分考生中，女生人数略领先于男生，约占50.27%。必修4课后能力测评(五). 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：285完成时间：10分钟难度：Just by living, it is apparent tha
166、t the media has profound effects on people. How or why or to what degree, only the individual can judge for himself/herself. No matter if the media is small or major, everyday events are what affect people. A commercial about ice cream can send millions running to the nearest grocery store ready to
167、try the new flavor.While reading the online article about how poor sleep contributes to health problems, I was surprised to hear that not getting enough sleep was such a big problem. I was absolutely freaked out (使震惊) by this article, so right after I decided to get a good nights rest from then on.
168、That night I drank hot tea, took a long bubble bath and listened to peaceful music before bed. I didnt sleep a wink that night, and its because of the pressure I was putting on myself to “sleep well”. This article has macro effects because it is possible that many people have read the article and be
169、en affected.Another media effect is a movie. It is originally a novel that is adapted into a movie. I normally hate literature that is put into film, but this was an exception. My mother was in love with the book Pride and Prejudice, so when I went to Blockbuster the other night it caught my eye. I
170、rented the movie and fell in love with it. I was in fact so inspired by the movie that I decided to read the book. Thus, it was an unintended (无意识的) effect because the writer/adapter did not produce this movie thinking that it would make viewers want to read more classic books.1. What is mainly talk
171、ed about in the passage?A. The different kinds of the media.B. The effects of the media on people.C. Our pressure under the influence of the media.D. Our addiction to the media.2. The author decided to read the book Pride and Prejudice because _.A. his mother liked reading itB. the movie was well pr
172、oducedC. he didnt like the movieD. the producer wanted viewers to do so3. The last paragraph is written to show that _.A. the media can influence us in a positive wayB. a movie is usually a poor betray of a classic bookC. people usually like movies instead of original worksD. we cant love a classic
173、without reading the original work4. The author probably believes that_.A. the influence of the media is usually misleadingB. we should remain calm under the influence of the mediaC. the media can cause great pressure to peopleD. people cant avoid the influence of the media in their daily life5. The
174、authors attitude towards the media can be described as _.A. subjective B. negativeC. objective D. positiveB字数：266完成时间：12分钟难度：When in doubt, cut that out! Yeah, yeah, doubting Thomas may have had a point in his day, and life may not be what you want it to be, but if you constantly doubt yourself, how
175、 can you accomplish anything?Where is your confidence? What possible good can come from taking the negative aspect of any situation and growing it into acceptance?The purpose of achievement is to attain a goal. So, if you set your goals and strive to get there, it should be assumed that you are movi
176、ng toward your goals no matter what you are doing, right?When watching a football game, one of those great high school starter games, set to determine who starts when the real game begin. I noticed the coach called “defense” only when the team was “protecting” their goal. As long as the team was fig
177、hting for more ground they played “offense”. Along the same lines, Ive heard the phrase, “A strong defense requires a good offense.” Simply put, if you concentrate more on gaining ground than on protecting your goal, your accomplishments will be greater. Time spent protecting your goal is wasted tim
178、e, when you could be working toward attaining your goal rather than preventing others from reaching their goal.In business, if you waste your time focusing on what the competition is doing rather than working toward meeting your goals, you dont get very far.Focus your attention on where youre going.
179、 Dont waste time worrying about where the competition is. You will gain ground while they are watching you. Smile as you reach your destination.6. The writer of the passage intends to tell us_.A. a common rule in a football gameB. how to beat your competitorsC. to overcome our doubt and achieve our
180、goalsD. how to deal with our doubt in life7. The authors purpose of mentioning Thomas in the first paragraph is to_.A. show that famous people can change our lifeB. tell us that successful people never doubt themselvesC. ask us to learn from successful peopleD. tell us its quite natural for people t
181、o doubt themselves8. The author suggests that in business we should_.A. avoid too much competitionB. seek as much cooperation as possibleC. focus on our own goalsD. know our competitors as well as ourselves9. What did the author learn from watching a football game?A. Slow and steady win the race.B.
182、A good offense is the best defense.C. Teamwork leads to success.D. A miss is as good as a mile.10. The passage is intended for_.A. football players B. coachesC. businessmen D. common readers. 书面表达你的英文老师让你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下：1工业污染的影响到处存在；2人口的持续增长；烟尘，化学废料产生的后果；3人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康；4解决环
183、境污染问题，不能只靠政府；5保护环境应从我做起。注意：1. 词数120词左右(文章开头已给出)；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladies and gentlemen，Yesterday our English teacher asked me to say something about pollution.Now, I give you my views on this vital question._. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：315完成时间：15分钟难度：Speaking of what sort of smartness is most
184、desirable in human conduct, a friend of mine has this to say: Real smartness must be something that can be practised repeatedly and infinitely. Then, he goes on to relate this event: In one European country there resided some Lebanese. Upon learning that ambulance rides there are provided free to pa
185、tients in emergency cases, they rented an apartment near a hospital. Each time they wanted to go home, they just pretended to be sick, calling for an ambulance. On arrival at the hospital, they said now that they felt much better and had no need of any treatment. The next moment saw them leaving, sa
186、fe and sound, to their apartment.Their “being-clever” affords them only short-lived pleasure and joy; it could not be practised repeatedly, still less infinitely. Such smartness is based on “too clever to be wise”. Once seen through, they will lose the benefits they profited by playing dirty tricks.
187、 They will suffer the impairment of their own image and reputation as well as that of those who are tied with them by blood or by common interests.When a person has done something to the discredit of ones own image and reputation, it will surely involve others related to him in one way or another. A
188、mong those inflicted most by what folly (愚蠢) he may have done are those who, to him, have been close in relations and dear in sentiment.Additionally, whether ones act is wise or unwise, rather the summit of wisdom, depends on the result of the act; if _， then the more often he does it, the better wi
189、ll he be believed. While_repeating_that_act,_he_is_not_only_earning_himself_an_admirable_image_but_also_contributing_to_the_fine_impression_and_reputation_of_his_relatives,_his_friends,_his_hometown_and_his_motherland.1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (no more than 10 words)_2. Please fill in
190、 the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words)_3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People that have ruined their own images not only hurt themselves but will involve their relatives or friends._4. How would the telephone operators react
191、to a Lebanese voice calling for an ambulance from then on? (no more than 10 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(五). 1. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章第一段点明媒体对我们的影响无处不在，然后用作者的两个亲身经历来说明这一问题。9. 解析：选B。推理判断题。作者通过足球比赛所获得的启迪是：进攻是最好的防御。A项表示“坚持就是胜利”；C项强调“合作”的重要性；D项表示“差之毫厘，缪之
192、千里”。10. 解析：选D。推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，作者在文中虽然提到了发明创造，足球比赛和做生意，但这仅仅是作者说明问题的手段，而“全力以赴实现目标”的建议针对所有的人。. One possible version：Ladies_and_gentlemen，Yesterday_our_English_teacher_asked_me_to_say_something_about_pollution._Now,_I_give_you_my_views_on_this_vital_question.As a matter of fact, the effects of industrial
193、 pollution are well known to everyone polluted air, polluted water, polluted earth. Though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious.Continuing population increases, smoke and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threate
194、n to exhaust our resources, but also pollute our environment. We do need clean air, safe drinking water and our childrens health.In my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment. We should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that
195、the government alone.Thank you for listening. 1. The summit of smartness is honesty and credibility.2. the result of the act is positive/good/the act is wise3. They will suffer the impairment of their own image and reputation as well as that of those who are tied with them by blood or by common interests.4. They would be angry./They would hang off the receiver./They would consider they were telling lies.5. 反复做那件事时不仅是为他自己建立美好形象，还能为他自己的朋友，他的家乡和祖国树立美好形象，赢得美好的信誉。
