1、课时分层作业(五)(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I am uncertain (certain) to finish the task in a week.2The soldier quit/quitted his life to save the old man.3Ill be curious to know (know) what you decide.4It was him who/that I saw the day before yesterday.5Parents are naturally anxious (anxiety) for their chil
2、dren.6A business，a discovery or a simple event turns out well if it is successful.Unhappily (happily)，sometimes things do not turn out.7With everything she needed bought (buy)，she left the shop.8Dressed (dress) in a red coat，she stood out in all the students.9The plane crashed，killing (kill) all 200
3、 people aboard.10She came riding (ride) a brand new bike.单句改错(每小题仅1处错误)1It was in the park where I met him for the first time.wherethat2He drove her direct to her hotel.directdirectly3She accompanied her friend for the concert.forto4All things taking into account，her performance is satisfactory.taki
4、ngtaken5Why dont you come away to China in summer？awayover或去掉away高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AHappiness is contagious，researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connectionsspouses(配偶)，friends，neighbors and relativeswere also the happiest，the data showed.“Each additional happy person makes you ha
5、ppier，”Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others.It is this fabric (结构) of humanity，like an American patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch.“Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches
6、.Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patches around you，”Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people.Above and beyond，there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.“If a social contact is happy
7、，it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，”Fowler said.“A friend of a friend，or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹)，if they are happy，increases your chances by 10 percent，”he added.A happy thirddegree friendthe friend of a friend of a friendincreases a persons chances of b
8、eing happy by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that youll be unhappy by 7 percent ，”Fowler said.“The finding is interesting and it is useful，too，” Fowler said.“Among other benefits，happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality(死亡率)，pain r
9、eduction，and improved cardiac(心脏的) function.So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society ，”he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5，000 extra increased a persons chances of becoming happier by about 2 pe
10、rcent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20，000，”Christakis said.【语篇解读】美国科学家的一项最新研究成果表明，快乐感可以互相传递。这项研究成果为我们构建更为健康、和谐的社会提供了依据和方法。1According to the research，your happiness Ahas nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesBhas something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youCdepends
11、on those who are in favour of you or are against youDhas little to do with what social connections you haveB推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知，快乐感会不断传递和扩散，你的配偶、朋友、邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度，故选B。2The underlined word“contagious”in the first paragraph means AinfectiousBbeautifulCeffectiveDpriorA词义猜测题。第一句是全文的主题句。由文章第二、三、四
12、段可知，快乐感可以在人们之间传播，故contagious的意思是“有感染力的，有传染性的”。3It can be inferred that Ahappiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessBunhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessChappiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessDthe spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researcher
13、sC推理判断题。根据第六段“And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness，they discovered.”可推知选C。4Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?ABeing in a party with a happy atmosphere.BA happy experience of your brother or your parents.CA happy trip to a foreign country of your
14、friends.DHappiness of your friends friend.A细节理解题。根据第七、第八段讲述的别人的快乐感对你的影响几率可知，“If a social contact is happy”，你的快乐指数可能会增加15%，超过了其他几种情况，故选A。.完形填空Yesterday I was having lunch at Subway. In the meantime，occasionally，I 1 a young man struggling to get his drink.He was spilling everything and making a 2 As I
15、 got close，I noticed he was blind.I went over and 3 to help. I took him by the hand and 4 him to the table.I asked him if he 5 anything else and he said he was fine，so I left.About two hours 6 I was heading to my car and the rain started pouring down.I took 7 in a nearby building，and then I saw the
16、young blind man again.He was trying to cross the street and using his stick to make sure that 8 was in his way.I went up to him and said，“Hi！”He smiled and said，“Hey! You are the young lady who helped me at the 9 ”I smiled and said，“Yes.” 10 I took him by the hand and led him across the street.I ask
17、ed him 11 he knew I was the same person from the restaurant.He said he 12 my energy! He said he could feel it just like before!We 13 it to the other side of the street and he told me he was 14 now and could make the rest of the way on his own.So we said goodbye and went our separate 15 As I got into
18、 my car I was all wet 16 I felt warm.I was glad I was able to be in both places to 17 that young man out even if it was very 18 . He helped me as well.He told me I had a positive energy and that made me feel great about myself.So 19 he is today，I hope he knows what a 20 it was for me to have those t
19、wo moments with him.【语篇解读】本文讲述了我偶然两次帮助一位盲人的故事。通过帮助他，我意识到我身上具备的美好品质，所以我也很感谢他。1A.imaginedBnoticedCstoppedDheardBnotice“注意到”；imagine“想象”；stop“停止，阻止”；hear“听见”。句意：我注意到一个年轻人努力地想喝到饮料。2A.messBbetCnoiseDdifferenceAmake a mess “弄得很糟糕”；make a bet“打赌”；make a noise“发出噪音”；make a difference“有影响”。由下文知，他是盲人，看不见，故选A项
20、。3A.promisedBagreedCofferedDwaitedCpromise“许诺”；agree“同意”；offer“主动提供”；wait“等待”。句意：我走过去主动提供帮助，故选C项。4A.sentBcaughtCshowedDledDsend“送”；catch“抓住”；show“展示”；lead“引导”。句意：我牵着他的手，把他带到桌旁。故选D项。5A.boughtBorderedClostDneededDbuy“买”；order“点菜”；lose“失去”；need“需要”。句意：我问他还需要其他的什么东西，他说可以了；如果是点菜的话，将要点什么用would order；如果已经点
21、了用had ordered，故选D项。6A.longBbeforeClaterDagoC根据上下文表示两个小时后，故选C项。7A.shelterBrisksCchancesDrestsAshelter“避难所”；risk“冒险”；chance“机会”；rest“休息”。根据句意天正下着雨，我找个地方避雨。take shelter找个躲雨的地方，故选A项。8A.somethingBnothingCeverythingDanythingB句意：这个盲人用拐杖来试探，确保路上没有挡道的东西。故选B项。9A.hotelBrestaurantCbuildingDshopB你就是在饭馆里帮助我的那位年轻女
22、士。结合上文他们俩刚才见面是在饭馆里的，故选B项。10A.ThenBSuddenlyCAnyhowDAnxiouslyAthen“然后”；suddenly“突然”；anyhow“无论怎样”；anxiously“焦急地”。作者说完话后就牵着他的手过马路。故选A项。11A.whetherBwhyCwhenDhowD根据后面的回答“He said he my energy”可知，作者很好奇他是怎么知道，故选D项。12A.appreciatedBlikedCrememberedDforgotCappreciate“感激”；like“喜欢”；remember“记得”；forget“忘记”。根据句意可知是
23、记得，故选C项。13A.didBtriedCmadeDputC我们俩成功地走到街那边去了。make it to some place“成功地走到某处”，故选C项。14A.happyBtiredCfullDsafeD根据下文，“后面的路自己走”，可知这里表达的意思是他告诉作者现在安全了，故选D项。15A.directionsBwaysCroadsDpathsB根据句意我们道别之后就分道扬镳，故选B项，go on separate ways是固定搭配，意为“分道扬镳”。16A.andBbutCsoDwhileB前文我进了车全身都湿透了，后面是I felt warm，故表转折，故选B项。17A.he
24、lpBpickCdragDdriveA固定搭配，help sb.out“帮助某人克服困难”。pick“接”；drag“拖，拉”；drive“驾驶”。故选A项。18A.comfortableBconvenientCsimpleDdifficultCcomfortable“舒服的”；convenient“方便的”；simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”。由语境可知，我帮助了盲人，即使这个事很简单是举手之劳，故选C项。19A.whereverBwheneverCwhoeverDwhateverA句意：无论今天他在哪里；句中已有today，不可能选whenever。故选A项。20A.surpriseBshockCwonderDpleasureD和他的两次偶遇是一件很快乐的事情。故选D。
