1、Unit 5Rhythm Period FourLesson 4Lets Dance.重点单词1ordinary adj. 平常的，普通的2type n. 类型，种类3noble adj. 贵族的；高尚的，高贵的 n. 贵族4sword n. 剑5ballroom n. 舞厅，跳舞场6skip vi. 跳，蹦7unique adj. 独特的，唯一的8generation n. 代，一代；同代人，同辈人generate vt. 出生，产生，引起9immigrant adj. 移民的，移居的immigrate v. 移民，移居immigration n. 移居，移民人数.核心短语1fit_in_w
2、ith 与相一致2make_sure 确保；确信；证实3refer_to 涉及；参考；适用于4come_from 来自5from_one_generation_to_another 从一代人到另一代人6on special occasions 在特殊的时候/时节7be famous for 以而闻名8be dressed in 穿着衣服9back and forth 往返，来回10in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代.经典句式1sb./sth.beadj.to do sth.They are easy to_learn and are usually danced in couples
3、.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。2“ofadj.n.”作后置定语In many parts of the country, you can see people of_all_ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。3动词ing形式作伴随状语They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。课文预读Balle
4、tBallet began in Italy and France during the 15th century and is still an important art form in Western culture. Ballet tells a story with music and actions but no words. One of the most famous ballets is called “Swan Lake”. Another famous Russian ballet is called “Sleeping Beauty”. Many countries h
5、ave produced ballets，including China. One wellknown Chinese ballet is called “The Whitehaired Girl”Folk DanceFolk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people. They are usually group dances that are taught from one generation to another. China is famous for many different
6、types of folk dances, including the dragon dance and the lion dance, which are performed during the Spring Festival. Other kinds of folk dances are the sword dance and the colourful peacock dance.Another wellknown folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed on special occasions. In many parts
7、 of the country, you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals. They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance.still adv. 仍然；依旧form n. 形式；种类；类型“one of the最高级名词复数”表示“最的之一”
8、。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Swan Lake (芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖produce vt. 生产；制作ordinary/dnri/adj. 普通的；平常的that come from.为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 traditional styles of dancing。group dance 集体舞generation/denren/n. 代，一代that are taught from.为 that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 group dances。be famous for 因而闻名type/tap/n. 类型，种类which are performed.为 which
9、引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the dragon dance and the lion dance。sword/sd/n. 剑peacock/pikk/n. 孔雀occasion n. 场合，时机which is often.为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Yangge。of all ages 不同年龄的此处为see sb. doing sth. 句型，该句型意为“看到某人正在做某事”。dress v. 穿衣服(表示动作)skip/skp/vi. 跳，蹦back and forth 往返，来回to prep. 随同，伴随skipping back and f
10、orth. 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。unique/junik/adj. 独特的，唯一的第13段译文芭蕾舞芭蕾舞兴起于15世纪的意大利和法国，至今仍然是西方文化的一种重要的艺术形式。芭蕾舞用音乐、动作，而不是用语言来讲述故事。最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一是天鹅湖。另一部著名的俄罗斯芭蕾舞剧是睡美人。许多国家，包括中国，都上演芭蕾舞剧。一部著名的中国芭蕾舞剧叫白毛女。民间舞蹈民间舞蹈是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。它们通常是代代相传的集体舞。中国以形式多样的民间舞蹈而闻名，包括春节期间表演的舞龙、舞狮等。其他种类的民间舞蹈有剑舞和色彩绚丽的孔雀舞。另一种著名的民间舞蹈是秧歌，常在特殊场合表演。在中国许
11、多地区，节日期间你可以看到各种不同年龄段的人在街上跳舞。他们身着亮丽的服装，和着响亮的鼓点儿，扭来扭去。人们喜欢观看这一独特的民间舞蹈表演。 第47段译文流行舞蹈流行舞或交谊舞常常是由民间舞蹈发展而来的，但这些舞蹈通常只流行一小段时间。这些舞很容易学，通常是两人一起跳。直到18世纪，交谊舞还只是在宫廷或贵族家中举行。但是到了18世纪末及19世纪，交谊舞变得更流行。舞厅舞是在大房间里跳的正式的舞蹈，它在欧洲和北美盛行起来。欧洲中部的民间舞，如华尔兹，逐渐变化并成为最流行的舞厅舞。在美国，不同移民文化交织产生了新的舞蹈形式，如踢踏舞。第一次世界大战前，新的舞厅舞传入欧美，如探戈舞和恰恰舞。卡洛斯加
12、达尔通过他的歌曲和电影使阿根廷探戈舞在世界上流行起来。第二次世界大战之后，非裔美国人的韵律和动作也成为一种流行的交谊舞。摇滚舞流行于20世纪50年代。在20世纪60年代，人们在跳舞时不接触舞伴。二十世纪七八十年代随着迪斯科音乐的流行，双人舞再次兴起。20世纪80年代中期，霹雳舞开始流行。这种近乎杂技式的舞蹈发源于美国大城市较贫困的地区。课文理解Task One：Fast reading.How many types of dances are introduced in the text? What are they?Three._They_are_Ballet,_Folk_Dance_and
13、_Popular_Dance.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1Folk dance are usually popular for only a short time.(F)2The Unite States is the home to Tango.(F)3Ballet can date back to the 15th century in Russia and France.(F)4Folk dance exists only in China.(F)5Social dance wasnt popular with
14、 common people in Europe until the eighteenth centuries.(T)6Folk dances come from social dance.(F)7Waltz is a kind of popular dance.(F)8Ballet uses music and actions to express feelings.(T)Task Two：Careful readingRead the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1In China a famous
15、ballet is called “_”ASwan LakeBThe Whitehaired GirlCSleeping BeautyDPeacock Dance答案：B2Many Chinese dressed in beautiful costumes dance_in the street during festivals, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.Athe YanggeBballetCthe Tango Dbreakdance答案：A3Rock n roll became popular in the We
16、stern countries in the _.A1980s B1970sC1960s D1950s答案：D4The main difference between folk and popular dances is in _.Aform BareaCtime Doccasion答案：C5What was made internationally popular by Carlos Gardel?ASleeping Beauty. BArgentine Tango.CBallroom dance. DWaltz.答案：BTask Three：Micro writingRead the te
17、xt carefully and fill in the following blanks.BalletBallet began in Italy and France and is still _1_ important art form in Western culture.Folk DanceFolk dances are _2_ (tradition) styles of dancing that come from ordinary people. They are usually group dances _3_ are taught from one generation _4_
18、 another. One of the wellknown folk dances in China is the Yangge. In many parts of the country, you can see people _5_ (dance) in the street during festivals. They _6_ (dress) in beautiful costumes, skipping back and _7_ to the rhythm of loud drums. People like to watch _8_ (perform) of this unique
19、 folk dance.Popular DancePopular or social dances often come from folk dances. Until the eighteenth century, social dances were only _9_ (hold) in palaces or the homes of noble families. In the United States, the mixing of immigrant cultures produced new forms of dance, such _10_ tap dancing.1an 2.t
20、raditional 3.that 4.to 5.dancing 6are_dressed 7.forth 8.performances9.held 10.as 1 (教材P28)Folk dances are traditional styles of dancing that come from ordinary people.民间舞蹈通常是来自普通民众的、传统的舞蹈形式。(1)ordinarily adv.普通地，一般情况下extraordinary adj. 不平常的，非凡的(2)out of the ordinary 不平常的，例外的in the ordinary way 一般，通常
21、辨析比较ordinary用于事物，指每天发生的，平淡无奇的；用于人，指无特别之处，平常的，一般的common多用于指物，侧重指很常见，不足为奇的general语气强于 common，侧重大多如此，很少有例外情况，普通的，一般的usual指常见、常闻和常做的事或举动，强调惯常性即学即用(1)Ordinary people like you and me can understand the matter as well.像你我这样的普通人也能理解这件事。(2)What is very ordinary in one country may be very strange in another.在
22、一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很奇怪。(3)In the ordinary way, shes not a nervous person.一般而言，她是个不爱紧张的人。(4)His mother is an ordinary teacher.他的母亲是位平凡的教师。(5)Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。(6)We will meet at the usual time.我们将在老时间会面。(7)The general opinion is that the conference was a success.普遍认为这
23、次会议是成功的。2 (教材P28)China is famous for many different types of folk dances, including the dragon dance and the lion dance, which are performed during the Spring Festival.中国以形式多样的民间舞而闻名，包括春节期间表演的舞龙和舞狮。(1)a type of.一种of this/that type 这种/那种(2)typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的即学即用(1)Sc
24、ientists continue to develop new types of crops which produce heavier harvest.科学家们不断培育新的更加丰产的作物品种。(2)The manager asked his secretary to type_the_report.经理要求秘书打报告。(3)Ive already seen a few movies of_this_type.我已经看过几部这种类型的影片。(4)There are two_types_of rocks in this area.这个地区有两种类型的岩石。3 (教材P28)People lik
25、e to watch performances of this unique folk dance.许多人都喜欢观看这一独特的民间舞蹈。(1)be unique to.是特有的(2)unique 可以用 quite, almost, nearly really, surely, perhaps 等来修饰。(3)uniquely adv. 独特地；与众不同地即学即用(1)The custom is unique to China.这一风俗为中国所特有。(2)Its the unique existing example of Donnes handwriting.这是仅存的多恩的手稿。(3)Th
26、e city has an atmosphere which is quite_unique.这座城市有一种十分独特的氛围。(4)The Koala is unique_to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚特有的。1 (教材P28)Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保句子与上下文连贯。fit adj.适合的；称职的be fit to do/for sth. 适合(做)某事即学即用(1)Do these plans fit in with your arrangements
27、?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？(2)The new girl fitted_in_with her roommates.新来的女孩和她的室友相处得很好。(3)The food was not fit_to_eat.这种食物不适合吃。2 (教材P28)They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们穿着漂亮的服饰，伴着震耳的鼓的节奏来回地蹦跳着。(1)be well/badly dressed穿着体面/糟糕get dressed 穿上衣服(动作)(2)dres
28、s v. (给)穿衣服dress oneself 自己穿衣(动作)dress up 穿上盛装；打扮辨析比较put on“穿，戴”，指穿的动作，其反义短语是 put off。wear“穿着”，指状态，可以用进行时；宾语除衣服外，还可以是首饰，眼镜，发型，胡须，徽章，手表，等等。have on“穿着”，指状态，没有进行时；宾语是代词时，只能放在 on 前，是名词时，可以在 on 前也可在 on 后。dress“穿”，指动作，宾语是“人”，不是衣服。be (dressed) in“穿着”，指状态，宾语既可以是衣服、帽子，还可以是颜色。pull on“随便穿上”，指穿的动作，表示漫不经心或匆忙，随便地
29、穿上衣服，袜子或戴上手套等。反义短语是 pull off。即学即用(1)Joly was always well dressed.乔利总是衣着讲究。(2)The band were all dressed in green and red jackets.乐队里的人都穿着红绿相间的夹克。(3)We dressed him up as a tiger.我们把他扮成老虎。(4)She washed and dressed_the_baby.她给孩子洗了澡，并给他穿上衣服。(5)Theres no need to dress_upcome as you are.用不着穿礼服就穿平时的衣服来吧。(6)
30、She wore a red flower in her hair.她头发上插了一朵红花。(7)Its cold today. Youd better put_on more clothes.今天天气很冷，你最好多穿些衣服。(8)She pulled her gloves on/off.她匆匆地把手套戴上(摘下)。(9)The little boy is too young to dress himself.这个男孩太小了还不会自己穿衣服。and 连接反义词构成的短语：first and last先后home and abroad 国内外in and out 进出to and fro 来回of
31、f and on 开关up and down 来回地；上上下下day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日地here and there 到处即学即用(10)He has been walking back and forth along the river.他一直沿着河来回地走。(11)We travel back_and_forth all the time between Canada and England.我们一直是在加拿大和英格兰之间来回跑。(12)He walked up_and_down outside the hospital room waiting for news o
32、f his wife and baby.他在产房外焦急地走来走去，等待妻子和婴儿的消息。(13)He worked_day_and_night to pay back the money he borrowed.为了还借的钱，他日夜工作。(14)There are many books here_and_there in his room.他的房间里到处都是书。1 (教材P28) They are easy to learn and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。句中使用了“主语be形容词不定式”的固定句式。(1)在“主语be形容词不
33、定式”句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。(2)常见的此类形容词有：easy， hard， difficult， pleasant， impossible 等。即学即用(1)These signs are hard to see clearly.这些标志很难看清楚。(2)The fresh air in the morning is pleasant to_breathe.早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来很宜人。(3)We all like the girl
34、 because she is easy to get_along_with.我们都喜欢这个女孩，因为她很容易相处。2 (教材P28) In many parts of the country， you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你能看见不同年龄段的人们在街上跳舞。句中 see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，see 为感官动词，后接复合宾语，现在分词短语作宾补。(1)see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事see sth. d
35、one 看见某事被人做过(2)see sb. do sth.在变成被动语态时，do 前面要加 to。类似 see 后接复合宾语的感官动词还有 watch; notice; look at; feel; hear; listen to等。(3)这些词后接复合宾语时，宾语补足语可以是现在分词、过去分词和不带 to 的不定式，分别表示“正在做”“已经(被)做过”和“已经做过”。即学即用(1)When I looked out of the window I saw her crossing the road.我向窗外看时，看见她在过马路。(2)He was seen setting fire to
36、the shop yesterday.昨天有人看见他正放火烧那家商店。(3)I saw a man run into the house.我看见一个人跑进那所房子里去了。(4)I have never seen the word used this way before.我从未见到这个词这样用过。(5)单句语法填空I saw him work/working (work) in the garden yesterday.He was seen to_work (work) in the garden yesterday.If you watch for some time, youll see
37、 many problems settled (settle) by him.单句语法填空1This machine is very easy to_operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.2With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he was dressed (dress) in the most beautiful clothes in the world.3Chinese immigrants (immigrant) se
38、ttled in this area in the 1850s.4Have you seen any Austrians pass (pass) by here?5The problem is unique to the country.6Dressed (dress) in an overcoat with green and red, the little girl looks funny.7Im not sure whether hell fit in with the other people.8The book contains forty maps, including (incl
39、ude) three of Great Britain.9I heard of the job through a newspaper advertisement.10Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.完成句子1We saw_some_children_playing on the bridge just now.刚才我们看见一群孩子在桥上玩。2Walking_after_supper/dinner is good for both the young and the old.饭后
40、散步对于年轻人和老年人都是有益的。3The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is_very_comfortable_to_sit_on.这把椅子看起来很硬，但实际上坐起来非常舒服。4The boy ran away, shouting_loudly.这个男孩大喊着跑开了。5Coal is of_great_importance/very_important to the development of industry.煤炭对于工业发展非常重要。6Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.普通香皂，使用正确的话，可以有效对抗细菌。
