1、Book 2 Module 5一.单词及扩展 1.（新闻报道等的）标题_副标题_ 2.照片n._ 给.拍照_ 摄影师n._ n.摄影_ 3.名人n._ 4.经济n._ 经济上的，经济学adj._节省的，节约的adj._adv._ 经济学n._headlinesubhead/subheading photograph take a photograph/picture/photo photographer photographycelebrityeconomyeconomiceconomical economicallyeconomicsC The photos _ last year are
2、meaningful.A takes B taking C taken D to taken E took 5.政治n._ 政治adj._ 政治家n._ 6.宇航员n._ 7.领航员，（飞机的）驾驶员_ 8.太空人，宇航员_ 9.宇宙n._ 宇宙的 adj._ 10.船员，水手n._ 航行v._politics political politician cosmonaut navigatortaikonaut universe universal sailor sail 11.(天体等)轨道n.绕轨道飞行vt._ 12.太空舱n._ 13.飞机，班机n._ 14.祝贺n._v._ 恭喜，恭喜_
3、 祝贺你的成功_；因.而向某人道贺_orbit capsuleflight congratulation congratulatecongratulations congratulations on your successcongratulate sb on.offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 We offered Mr.Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。You are admitted to Beijing Universit
4、y.Congratulations!你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！We congratulated our monitor on _chairman of the Students Union.我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。being elected congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。We congratulated him on having passed the examination.W
5、e not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.D John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer upBwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations B The two sportsmen congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hand
6、s.AwithBon Cin Dto 15.adv/prep（在船，车，飞机）上，上（船，飞机，车）go aboard _ be on board_=go aboard a plane_ 欢迎搭乘（飞机，船，车）_ abroad _ 在国内外_ 从国外_ 去国外旅行_上车，船，飞机在飞机，船，车上上飞机welcome aboard 在/到国外at home and abroad from aboard travel abroad 16.欢迎v._ adj/不客气_ 17.历史性的，历史的adj_ 18.成绩，功业;完成，达到n._v._ 达到目标_ 获得成功_welcome You are w
7、elcome historical achievement achieve achieve ones goal/aim achieve success 19.替代，代替vt_ n._ replace A with/by B _ take ones place_ take the place of _ in place of _ instead of _replace replacement用B替换A 代替代替代替代替，取代 I dont think that robots can be in place ofhuman beings.我认为机器人不会取代人类。Theyre replacing
8、the old windows withdouble glazing.他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。He replaced the book on the shelf.他把书放回架子上。Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。John is ill and has been_ by Tom in our team in tomorrows football match.AreplacedBrecovered Crealized Dreduced A Many substances
9、are being used _certain naturally occurring materials.Aat the place of Bin place Cin place of Din a place of C 20 n.地点，地方；座位，职务；立场vt放置 place 在适当的位置;合适的_不在适当的位置，不合适的_ 发生_ 为.腾出地方_ 21.外星人n._in place out of place take place make place/room for alien 22.天文学家n._ 天文学n._ 23.亲笔签名n._ 24.高兴的，快乐的 adj._ 25.（电影等）
10、迷；扇子n._ 26.宇宙飞船n._ 27.望远镜n._ 28.演员n._ 女演员n._astronomer astronomyautograph delighted fan spaceship telescopeactor actress A What _them most was the_thingsin store for them.Adelighted；delightful Bdelightful；delighted Cdelighted；delighted Ddelightful；delightful The woman was delighted at the recovery o
11、f her stolen jewels.Seeing her daughters performance on the stage，she clapped her hands in delight.It was a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience.I was _ with the way things had turned out.There is a _ little garden behind the house.He seemed to take _ in embarrassing me.What _ them
12、most was the _things in store for them.delighteddelightfuldelightdelighteddelightfulC _with what he had done，the public thought highly of him.ADelightBDelighting CDelighted DBeing delighting 29.在后台 adv._ 30.角色，部分，零件，任务，职责v分开，分离_ 31.信念，信条n._v._ believe/believe in _ 不相信，怀疑n._ 信不信由你_ I believe so/not.我
13、相信/不相信backstage part belief believe 相信/信任disbelief Believe it or not belief/bIlif/n信念；信条 believe v相信 believable adj.可信的 disbelief n 不信；怀疑；疑惑 I believe in you，so I believe what you said.I dont believe that everyone believes in God.As is known to all，he is honest.Thats why I _him all the time.But I do
14、nt _what he told me this time.Abelieve；believe Bbelieve in；believe Cbelieve in；believe in Dbelieve；believe in B Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again._，it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not D 32.证据n._一条证据_;adjl 显而易见的，_显然._ 33.文化n._文化的adj._
15、 34.金融的adj_ n.财政，财务_ beneficial _ artificial _ influential_essential_evidence a piece of evidenceevident Its evident that.culture cultural financialfinance 有益的人造的，伪造的有影响的绝对必要的，极为重要的 35.n.评论,复习，回顾；v.评论，复习，回顾_ 评论家_ 36.皇家的，皇室的adj._ 王权，王威，皇族n._loyal,loyalty 37.创立，建立vt._ foundation n创立；建立；基础 38.vt.生产，创作n
16、.农产品_review reviewer royal royaltyfound produce produce，production，product produce n产品(侧重农产品)product n产物；产品(侧重工业产品)production n生产，产量 producer n生产者，制造者，制片人 Where can we buy fresh farm produce?We have to find the right product for the market.Production of the new aircraft will start next year.We need
17、to increase the _ of computers.The countrys main _ are timber，coal and sugar.The factory _ an incredible 100 cars per hour.The shop sells only fresh local_.productionproductsproducesproduce 1Australia has its own cultural identity.Thats to say，its culture is different from that of other countries.(c
18、ulture)2I believe that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years and I stick to my belief.(belief)3It would be more economical to buy the bigger size.(economy)4Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.(achievement)5When the police arrived he had already destroyed t
19、he evidence that showed he was guilty.6If youre going to write a film review，make sure you have something interesting to say.7Im pleased to meet youIm a great fan of your songs.8They said goodbye to him as he got aboard the train at Union Station.9The company said the newly designed aircraft had exp
20、erienced no problems during its first 18minute flight.10The region produces over 50%of the countrys wheat.We congratulated Mr.Li on his achievements in politics，economy and culture.He gave us a lecture on financialcrisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.We believe he will make a greater contrib
21、ution to our countrys economic development.二.短语及扩展 1.business n.生意，交易;工作，业务；公司，商行；事，事务(P41)与某人做生意_ Whats your business?_ 不管你的事，少管闲事_ =_ 着手办正事_ 因公，出差_ n.商人_ do business with sb你的工作是什么？None of your businessMind your business get down to business on businessbusiness man/business woman 2.editor n.编辑n.版，
22、版本_ a pocket edition_ the first edition_ copy n.册 version n.译本，文本 3.fashion n.流行，时尚follow the fashion_ set a/the fashion_ a fashion show _ adj.流行的，时尚的_ edition 袖珍版第一版赶时髦，追随时尚领导时尚时装表演fashionable 4.Subheadings may often give you an idea of the general content of the article.(p42)content n.内容，（pl）目录 ad
23、j.满足的v.使满足content and form_对满意_ contented adj.满意的一个满意的微笑_内容和形式be content with a contented smile 5.Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei landed safely this morning.(p43)land n.陆地；祖国，国土 v.着陆，登陆，降落 safely adv.安全地 adj.安全的n.保险箱_ n.安全_ 安然无恙_ 安全带_ road safety 交通安全 safety first _safesafetysafe and soundsafety b
24、elt安全第一 6.Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.space n.太空，空地，间隔距离 在太空_ a blank space_ n.宇宙飞船_in space空白处spaceship 7.Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.telephone n.电话机，电话v.打电话 通过电话_ 有你的电话_.telescope n._ television
25、 n._on/over the telephoneYou are wanted on the telephone望远镜电视 8.China became the third nation to send a man into space.send v._,_ 送，寄；派遣；使陷入;发射派某人做_ 使某人疯狂_ 开除，解雇_ 派人去取_ 寄出，送行_ 发出，寄出，派遣_ 使上升，发射_ 寄送某人某物_=_sent,sent send sb to do send sb crazysend awaysend forsend offsend outsend upsend sb sthsend sth
26、to sb 9.In total,these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.total adj.全部的，总计的，完全的n.合计，总计v.合计为 total silence_ 总计，总共_=_ total up to v.总计为 adv._ =_,a total of 总数为,完全沉默in total in all totally completely The visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day.一天的游客数量总共达8,000人。There were probably about 40
27、 people there in total.那里总共可能有40人左右。A total of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue.总共举行了30次居委会会议来讨论这一问题。Its like learning a completely/totally new language.这就好像在学一种全新的语言 10.While he was travelling in space,Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Stati
28、on.speak v._,_ 讲，表达；发言 说.的坏话_ 称赞_ 说到.（介词）_ 与.交谈_ 谈论._ frankly/strictly/generally speaking_ 讲话者，演讲者n._spoke,spoken speak badly/ill of speak highly/well of speaking of speak to sbspeak of/about 坦白地、严格地、一般地来说speaker 11.NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.wish v.但愿，希望，祝愿
29、n.愿望，心愿，祝福 希望某人做_ 但愿_ 希求，想要_ 祝某人好运_ =_ 做.的愿望_ 代问候_ wish sb to do wish thatwish for wish sb good luck good luck to sb may sb do a wish to do send ones best wishes/regards/respects/love to sbDo you wish for anything better?你希望得到更好的东西吗？He had wished to finish it on time,but he didnt.他希望按时完成这件事，但没有。wish
30、后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他没讲过那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。12.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(p45)amateur adj.业余的n.业余从事者或爱好
31、者surprise vt.使吃惊n.惊讶，惊人的事 His success was a surprise to me_ 吃惊地_ 令某人惊讶的是_ 对.感到吃惊_ 因做而吃惊_ adj.令人吃惊的_ adv._ adj.感到吃惊的_他的成功对我来说是吃惊的事in surprise to ones surprise be surprised at be surprised to do surprising surprisingly surprised We were _ (watch)TV when the doorbell rang.(1)when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：was/were
32、 doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.正要做这时 be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做这时 had hardly done/hardly had sb.done.when.刚做了这时watching(2)when作从属连词 意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。意为“既然；考虑到”，引导让步状语从句。The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我
33、正要出门，这时电话响了。How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television？他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，还能学什么东西呢？When he saw her，he waved.他一看见她就摆了摆手。One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.when 13.Now that I have made this first visit,I ho
34、pe I can come many more times.now adv.现在，目前 n.现在 conj.既然，由于不时地_ 从现在起_ 刚才_ 既然_ =_ adv.现今，如今_(every)now and then from now on just now now(that)since nowadays Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go _theres sun，sea and beach.Aas if Bas long as Cnow that Din order that B _y
35、ou like the car so much，why not drive it back?Well，I cant afford_car.ASince；that a big BNow that；that big a CSo long as；a that big DWhen；a big that B Id be delighted to sign your arm.sign n.记号，符号；手势；招牌，标志；迹象v.签名，作手势n.签字，签名_ 交通标志_ sign for sth_ sign in _ sign out_ sign up for_ signal n.信号，暗号 give a s
36、ignal _ 交通信号_signature traffic signs 签收签到签退报名参加发信号traffic signals There are probably aliens living here on earth.earth n.地球，土，大地 究竟，在世上，在地球上_ on the earth在地球上in the earth 在地下/里What on earth are you doing?_ 地震n._ 21.There are not any aliens here-it simply is not possible.simply adv.简单地，仅仅，简直 adj.简单地，
37、朴素的 _ vt.简化，使简单_ simplified Chinese 简化中文 simplification n.简化on earth 你究竟在做什么earthquake simple simplify 22.They also carry financial reports,travel news and book and film reviews.carry v.远送，手提，肩挑，携带，佩带；传送，传播；刊登 继续，进行_事实，履行_carry on carry out When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am.
38、yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.(P43)当杨利伟于昨天上午9点从中国西北部的酒泉起飞时，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。本句to travel in space为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the third nation。nation与send存在逻辑上的主谓关系。He is the first person to get to the station.他是第一个到达车站的人。用不定式作定语的几种情况：表示将来意义；被修饰词是序数词、最高级、the only，the last等；由序
39、数词、最高级、the only、the last等修饰的中心词；一些抽象名词ability，chance，idea，fact，reason，time，way等。She was the only woman to win the prize.她是唯一获得这个奖的女性。He is the last one to arrive at classroom this morning.他是今天早上最后一个到教室的人。She is always the last student _(leave)the classroom.She was the first woman _ (win)the gold med
40、al in the Olympic Games.Tom is always the last _ (hand)in.to leaveto winto hand He is always the first man to enter the classroom.The boy is the first one to arrive the top of the hill How did you get the part？(P47)你是如何得到这个角色的？Tang Guoqiang often plays the part of Mao Zedong in films.唐国强在电影中常扮演毛泽东。play a part in.在中扮演角色；在中起作用 play the part of.扮演的角色 take part in.参加(a)part of 的一部分 She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。He took part in the celebration.他参加了庆祝活动。
