1、深圳外国语2022届高三第一次检测考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分120分：第卷65分；第卷55分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2、答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、答第卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。第I卷 选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5
2、 分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALove to travel updated a week agoAlmost everyone who loves traveling has a Xiamen dream. It looks as if no travel list is complete without visiting Xiamen, eating satay noodles, spending time in one of the citys various coffee shops, and
3、staying on Gulangyu Island. Xiamen has the prosperity of a metropolis, but also has the quiet and comfortable feature of an ordinary town. The spring-like climate all the year round and the small and fresh temperament make this city so distinctive. Xiamen is a great destination for family travel, pa
4、rents, or friends. It is also a good place to travel all year round.About scenic spots1. Gulangyu: If you want to tour Xiamen, board Gulangyu. Gulangyu is a beautiful island called the “garden on the sea”, where you can see a block of delicate and unique small houses in the shade of trees, and have
5、the most beautiful mood even at each corner of the street.2. Chinas most beautiful university-Xiamen University, small artistic fishing village- Zengcuoan, coastal first line of landscape-a road round the island, all the way to the sea-Zhongshan Road, a popular scenic spot of Jimei Village, the home
6、 of the soul-South Putuo, these are the scenic spots on Xiamen Island. There are many web celebrity scenic spots worthy to be visited when touring Xiamen.3. The poetic landscape town around Xiamen has a history of more than 100 years. It got its name from the TV series “Coud Water Balad”。4.Fujian Tu
7、lou: The shooting place of the movie Big Fish & Begonia. If you are lucky enough to come to Fujian, you must go and see this building!About the mode of travel1.Low Price Package Tours: local tour groups are really cheap. However, the trip is too tight and tiring, and most of the core scenic spots ar
8、e not arranged, including a few shopping shops. You will feel you are resold to other travel agencies, and the quality cant be guaranteed. Chances are that you will be cheated. (the last choice is to join in the local tourist group)2. Free travel: if you play by yourself, you need to plan the hotel,
9、 tickets, bus and itinerary in advance. It will take much time, energy and expense is high, and it is easy to be trapped because you are not local. If it is the peak season travel, it is difficult to book the hotel and tickets! And if you do not understand the local language, you are likely to book
10、the hotel at a very high price or the location of the hotel is so remote that traffic is not convenient, as is often the case. Unless you have a lot of time and energy, and are willing to arrange all the agenda, you will waste a lot of time and money engaging in all kinds of queuing, finding the way
11、s, and other troubles.3.Free family travel: the most recommended, the most cost-effective and the most satisfying way to travel! You can book the air ticket by yourself, contact the Xiamen tourism planner in advance, and let him plan the whole trip. You dont have to worry about it yourself, and its
12、much cheaper than expected. Accommodation and traffic are not only well arranged, quality is guaranteed, but also you will get the most satisfactory service with the least money.Points for attention on Xiamen trip1.Youd better bring sunscreen cream, sunglasses and so on just in case. If you wont get
13、 sunburnt or suntan, sunscreen must be done.2. Ship tickets to Gulangyu and the hotel must be booked in advance, or you can turn to Xiamen tourism planner to book them in advance.3.Do not trust the roadside solicitor! It is easy for you to be trapped with no local guides. If there is anything you do
14、 not understand, consult Xiamen local tourism planners.1What makes Xiamen different from other tourist cities according to the passage?AIts warm weather and artistic temperament.BIts convenient traffic and low cost.CIts unique scenic spots and landscape.DIts famous university and Buddist culture.2Wh
15、ich of the following is true according the passage?AThe people of Xiamen are very cunning because you will go into a pit if careless.BThere is bright sunshine in Xiamen all year round because it has a spring-like weather. CFree travel is the best choice to tour Xiamen because you have the most freed
16、om.DYunshuiyao is a town which is named after the TV series.3Where can the passage be from?AA travel brochure.BBlogs on the web.CA travel magazine.DAds from a newspaper.BNothing draws attention to your new product like using it to send fast food into space. In June, Arizona-based World View demonstr
17、ated the potential of its pioneering stratollite-a sort of mini satellite that uses a balloon to take goods into the stratosphere (平流层)-by partnering with KFC to ferry a 5-ounce piece of fried chicken 77,000 feet into the desert sky. “We took a chicken sandwich, launched it into space for 17 hours,
18、and when it came back, it was perfect,” says World View CEO Jane Poynter.Poynters final goal is to send tourists to the edge of space, tied to the companys balloons, and to make the final frontier more accessible for research. Stratollites are inexpensive, compact, and easy to operate, ideal for mon
19、itoring weather patterns and providing military reconnaissance(侦查) or emergency communications during natural disasters. They can also do what traditional satellites cant: spend months above a specific location without moving.Though Poynter did not formally train as an engineer, she has spent her ca
20、reer in leading space research. The British native trained her skills as a technical manager while part of Biosphere 2, an Arizona research facility built to test a self-enclosed, self-sufficient ecosystem. Its creators hoped it could one day be adapted for use in space. She spent two years in the e
21、arly 1990s sealed inside with seven others, experiencing everything from oxygen failures to colleagues emotional breakdowns.Poynter met her future husband, Taber MacCallum, on the project, and afterward, the couple formed Paragon Space Development. They began devising biospheres that could support p
22、lant and animal life in orbit.“We showed its possible for animals to live in an environment they are not used to: microgravity,” Poynter says.In 2014, Poynter and Maccallum achieved another first. They led the engineering team that helped former Google exec Alan Eustace skydive from the edge of the
23、stratosphere. Thats when it hit them: The balloon-parachute system they designed for Eustace could be modified for tourism and research. So they formed World View, with MacCallum serving as chief technical officer.The company has a contract with NASA to determine if the system could someday be used
24、to gather data on Mars. “Taking stratollites and flying them on other planets,” Poynter says, “thats definitely a part of the big dream.”4Stratollites are different from traditional satellites in that they can _.AProvide emergency communications BSurvive better in a situation without gravityCStay mo
25、tionless in spaceDMove about in a bigger area5What can be inferred from the passage about Biosphere 2?AThe participants all experienced some kind of emotional breakdown. BThe participants were isolated from the outside world for some time.CIt was adapted from a spaceship that used to work in space.D
26、It was intended to become an ideal place for space research.6What does the pronoun “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?AThe system designed for Eustace can be used for more purposes.BPoynter and Maccallum hope to achieve more firsts in their career. CPoynter and Maccallum have helped Alan Eustace to skydiv
27、e.DMaccallum will serve as a chief technical officer in World View.7What is World Views big dream?AGiving people more opportunities to try extreme sports in space.BWorking with food companies to send food to astronauts in space. CPartnering with NASA to do research on other planets.DUsing balloons t
28、o send tourists or researchers into space.C Weve all heard the stories of an actors struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of “A Dogs Way Home,” has a hard-luck tale that could top them all.
29、 Before her big break, she was living in a landfill, rooting through garbage for her next meal.Shelbys big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a not
30、iceably scared puppy emerging from the dump. “I knelt down and just said, Oh, come here, baby,” said Buhler. “She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl
31、.Buhler and others didnt know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon. The find-a-Bella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller. Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Mille
32、r spotted Baby Girls adoption photo. “Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After assessment, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelb
33、y and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.Most of the films reviews have praised Shelbys performance. Variety made the comments “an amazing dog, perfect performance!”Shelby has com
34、e a long way from the garbage dump. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. “Shes exactly the same,” Buhler said.8Why does the author mention an actors struggle before a career breakthrough at th
35、e very beginning?ATo introduce a dogs similar but even more striking experiences.BTo make a sharp contrast between an actors struggle and a dogs struggle.CTo clearly point out the main idea of the passage.DTo attract readers attention by giving dramatic examples.9What finally helped Baby Girl get th
36、e big role in the film?AHer flat-out smiling.BHer miserable experiences. CHer adoption picture.DHer personality and ability.10By saying “She is exactly the same” in the last paragraph, Buhler probably means _.Athe dog returned to the piles of trash where she found itBthe dramatic change of the dogs
37、life hasnt changed her inner quality Cthe dog looked exactly the same as beforeDthe dogs really excited to live such a happy life11What do you think may serve as the best title of the passage?AFrom a Landfill Puppy to a Movie StarBThe Success of “A Dogs Way Home” CThe Trainer and Her Star Dog DShelb
38、ys Hard-luck StoryDDuring the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family f
39、rom solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect:
40、 family risk has risen as well. Todays families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fel
41、l sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same p
42、eriod, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their r
43、etirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute
44、 cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families future healthcare. Even demographics are working
45、 against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to ex
46、ercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.12Todays double-income families are at great
47、er financial risk in that _AThey are more vulnerable to changes in family economics. BThey are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.CThe safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.DTheir chances of being laid off have greatly increased.13As a result of President Bushs reform, retired
48、people may have _ALess chance to invest. BA guaranteed future.CA higher sense of security.DLess secured payments.14According to the author, health-savings plans will _ACompensate for the reduced pensions. BIncrease the families investment risk.CHelp reduce the cost of healthcare.DPopularize among th
49、e middle class.15It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _AFinancial problems may bring about political problems. BFinancial responsibility is an indicator of political status.CFinancial risks tend to outweigh political risks.DThe middle class may face greater political challenges.第二节（共5小题；每
50、小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. 16_ It will become more popular in the futur
51、e. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.17_ The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.
52、In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be trad
53、ed for some articles of daily use. 18_ Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. 19_Garbage disposal is a small is
54、sue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. 20_ With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
55、A. The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.B. Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities. C. It will affect Chinas transformation towards green development.D. Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities.E. It is no wonder
56、that residents cheered for their presence.F. Another kind of garbage can be even smarter.G. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Country diary: a chainsaw massacre in the alder woo
57、dsOn an overcast, drizzly afternoon at Durham Wildlife Trusts low Barns nature 21 alder provided the brightest splash of color in the 22 .A tree had been felled and sawn into 23 . Chainsaw wounds on this species can look like a massacre, because soon after the timber is cut, it turns a lurid shade o
58、f red, almost like blood, in stark contrast to the battleship-grey bark, 24 those wounds, which briefly 25 raw meat, fade to orange and finally to chestnut brown.When this reserve was established half a century ago, around old gravel pits, some moisture-loving alders were planted to help 26 a bare,
59、windswept site. Alder wood is one of the finest sources of charcoal, and the plantation trees are old enough now to be coppiced, to produce barbecue fuel.There is also an important natural alder wood here, created by a cataclysm almost two and a half centuries ago, which led to the designation of th
60、e reserve as a site of special scientific interest.The Great Flood of 1771 27 Weardale, washing away bridges all the way to the coast. When the water subsided, the course of the River Wear had 28 half a mile south, and the old riverbed became what is now the reserves Long Alder Wood, the finest exam
61、ple of its kind in the region.When it sometimes floods, this tangle of gnarled (苍劲的) trees has a 29 of the Florida Everglades about it, with mossy, fallen trunks sinking back into the ooze. Year round, there are wonderful 30 to watch birds from an embankment level with the tree canopy. This afternoo
62、n an acrobatic flock of about 30 goldfinches (金翅雀) 31 and chattered through the twigs, feeding on tiny seeds that fall from the woody cones.Sadly, since the mid-1990s, another 32 has befallen this locally 33 woodland: alder dieback disease has killed around half the mature trees. Coppicing is leadin
63、g to some regeneration, though in this precious 34 dead timber is allowed to lay where it falls, reserved for the needs of a 35 community of fungi, invertebrates and woodpeckers, rather than back-garden burger-flippers on summer evenings.21. A. reserveB. preserveC. conserveD. deserve22. A. sceneB. l
64、andscapeC. scopeD. view23. A. logsB. materialsC. resourcesD. sources24. A. EverlastinglyB. SustainablyC. ContinuallyD. Eventually25. A. assembleB. presentC. overcastD. resemble26. A. rejuvenateB. remainC. reformD. revenge27. A. gone throughB. got throughC. swept throughD. cut through28. A. changedB.
65、 revisedC. reversedD. shifted29. A. clueB. plotC. evidenceD. hint30. A. alternativesB. possibilitiesC. opportunitiesD. probabilities31. A. schemedB. crawledC. bouncedD. scattered32. A. misfortuneB. adversityC. setbackD. catastrophe33. A. uniqueB. peculiarC. especialD. particular34. A. habitatB. terr
66、itoryC. frontierD. boundary35. A. variousB. versatileC. multipleD. diverse第II卷 非选择题部分第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式Last year, Cambridge University Library announced that two of Charles Darwins notebooks had been 36 (miss) from their collection,
67、one of 37 contains Darwins iconic 1837 Tree of Life sketch. The journals, estimated to be valued at millions of 38 (pound), were last seen 39 November 2000. At that time, they were moved to another section of the library to be photographed. According to the library, a regular check two months later
68、revealed that the notebooks were lost. Librarians 40 (initial) believed that the books were misplaced when they were reshelved. The library, which contains 200 kilometers of shelving, 41 (search) several times over the past few years in 42 attempt to find the journals. The 43 (direct) of library ser
69、vices stated last year that 44 was suspected that the notebooks were most probably 45 (steal).第四部分 基础知识（共一节，满分20分）第一节 用所给单词的正确形式填写单词或短语。 (共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)46_ (addict) the computer games, he couldnt focus on his study.47The miraculous _ (survive)of some people in the air crash was widely reported
70、 by the press. 48With my car _ (repair) now, I have to go to work by bus or by bike this week.49My math teacher is a _ (humor) teacher with rich life experience and every student likes him.50The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no _ (responsible).51With _ (fall) leaves buried in
71、 the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.52I hurried to the airport, only _ (tell) the plane had taken off.53Those _ (view) the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 54I found out the true _ (significant) of eating a ba
72、lanced diet.55Around half of the countrys household and _ (industry) waste is turned into energy. 56_ (expose) to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others cant understand. 57The show attracted a large audience, _ (range) from children to old people.58The te
73、acher is _ (access) to the students.59The end of the story left me _ (puzzle). 60Taking pictures of polar bears is _ (amaze) but also dangerous. 61This plan will be prevented from _ (carry) out because of some reasons.62Its harmful to childrens development if their parents always have them too easil
74、y _ (forgive) for doing things wrong. 63The only _ (survive) in the plane crash was badly injured but the doctors said he would pull through.64Although reading English news every day will take up some of my time, I feel that it will be _ (benefit) to improving my English. 65The editor is short of _
75、(contribute) for the May issue of the magazine. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 翻译文段 (满分10分)关于成功学的书在中国一直很流行，原因就是人们想当然的认为成功等同于发财。但是他们忽视了一个事实：成功人士的奋斗史（striving）其实只不过是被美化的回忆而已。实际上，只有当你足够了解他们，你才知道他们获得成功有多么困难。第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分)现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，对于平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app，最近你在学校高二年级进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请你为校报英语板块写一篇新闻报道，
76、内容包括:1. 70%的学生支持，30%的学生反对，并简述原因; 2.你的看法。注意:1. 写作词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数);2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently, Ive made a survey in Senior Two on whether students should make use of various English learning apps on the Internet. Opinions vary.英语试卷答案II. 阅读理解 ADB CBAD ADBA ADBA七选五 DBFEC III. 完型填空 ABADD DCDDC CDAA
77、DIV. 语法填空1missing2which3pounds4in5initially6has been searched7an8director9it10stolenV. 词汇1Addicted to 2survival 3being repaired 4humorous 5responsibility6fallen 7to be told 8viewing 9significance 10industrial11Exposed 12ranging 13accessible 14puzzled 15amazing 16being carried17forgiven 18survivor19o
78、f benefit/beneficial 20contributions VI. 写作翻译文段：Books about how to be successful have gained great popularity in China, because people take it for granted that success equals getting rich. However, they ignore one fact:the striving of successful people is just beautified memory. Actually, only when
79、you know them well enough will you know the difficulty they had achieving success.应用文：One possible version:Recently, Ive made a survey in Senior One on whether students should make use of various English learning apps on the Internet. Opinions vary.70% of the respondents are in favor of using these
80、learning apps, convinced that the apps help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary. Besides, they can refer to these apps whenever and wherever possible, thus broadening their horizons.However, the rest 30% hold the opposite view. They argue that students tend to rely on these apps, which in turn make them unable to think independently. Worse still, some apps may even contain wrong and harmful information.From where I stand, I contend that we students should take good advantage of these apps and meanwhile develop our own thinking.
