1、山东省德州市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the man like for breakfast?A. Bread and milk.B.
2、Ham and eggs.C. Ham and bread.2. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt have a bike.B. Her mother had a bike accident.C. She told a lie to her mother.3. What is the woman most probably?A. A clerk.B. A librarian.C. A waitress.4. Where is the woman going for holiday this year?A. Turkey.B. Canada.C. It
3、aly.5. What does the man suggest?A. Opening the window.B. Leaving the door open.C. Staying at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the woman worried about?A. T
4、he mans work.B. Bad weather.C. Their lunch.7. Who will drive the man to work?A. The man himself.B. The woman.C. Fred.8. When is it now most probably?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When are they going to meet?A. On Wednesday morning.B. On Friday evening.C. On Wednes
5、day evening.10. What is the probable job of the woman?A. A film star.B. A musician.C. A football player.11. What are they going to do?A. To see a film.B. To have dinner together.C. To enjoy a concert.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At the womans office.B
6、. At a museum of art.C. At the mans home.13. Where did the woman buy the prints?A. In Boston.B. In New York.C. In a European city.14. What is the woman going to do?A. Make another museum tour.B. Organize an exhibition of art.C. Visit some European painters.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who is the woman talki
7、ng with?A. Her teacher.B. One of her friends.C. An interviewer of a company.16. Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?A. Because she was badly ill.B. Because she had to act in a film.C. Because her father took her to America.17. What part-time job did the woman do at col
8、lege?A. A designer.B. A teacher.C. A travel guide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many public agricultural colleges are there in America?A. 2400.B. 100.C. 2300.19. Who was the idea of the land grant college developed?A. Public agricultural colleges.B. Congressman Justin Morrill.C. International students.2
9、0. What do most international students learn at the College of Agricultural Sciences?A. Languages and economics.B. Agricultural politics and history.C. Animal, plant, or food science.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWith beautifu
10、l canals, top art museums, and cycling culture I Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. As the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands, its often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some key poi
11、nts for you to keep in mind while planning a trip there.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijks museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van
12、Gogh Museum. As a World Heritage Site, the Canal Ring was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is locate
13、d about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Its not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is popular here, and its easy to rent a cheap bike around the town. Amsterdam has a f
14、lat terrain (地形) and its a good choice to explore the city on foot.Money-saving Tips Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. Instead of hiring a tou
15、r guide, jump onto a canal boat. Theyre inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.21. Why was the Canal Ring originally built in Amsterdam?A. To build more museums.B. To encourage rich people to live there.C. To become a World Heritage Site.D. To help people enjoy colorful nig
16、htlife.22. What does the author advise for tourists to visit city center in Amsterdam?A. Hiring a local tour guide.B. Traveling to the city center by taxi.C. Visiting the city by bike or on foot.D. Avoiding the use of trains.23. How can a tourist save money according to the authors advice?A. By hiri
17、ng a professional guide.B. By booking a hotel in the city center.C. By buying all the tickets from the counter.D. By visiting the city on a canal boat.BWhen Wu Jia, then aged 23, returned from Canada to work for her fathers Hangzhou-based Zoland Animation (动画) in 2007, she found Chinese animation pr
18、oductions were just-so-so. Back then, Chinese animation shown at overseas events, received a poor response.But things soon changed following a boom in Chinas movie and television industries. By 2011, China developed into one of the worlds largest animation producers, with animation and cartoon produ
19、cts reaching a record of 260,000 minutes.However, that figure has witnessed a fall in recent years. The latest statistics show that China made only 244 animated productions totaling 83,600 minutes in 2017. But Wu says: “Chinese animators are changing from quantity to quality and Chinese animators ar
20、e now producing more quality works” at the 14th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival.Wu, now the chairman of Zoland Animation, is among those who are part of Chinas rapidly growing animation industry. She says the company has so far displayed more than 8,000 hours of animated content to
21、93 countries and regions, including the United States, United Kingdom, France, South Korea and Russia.Magic Eye, one of Zolands most popular animated works, which was sold to just Singapore in 2006, is now reaching the screens of nearly 80 countries and regions worldwide. The 500-episode animated se
22、ries about an alien boys adventures on Earth also has a sequel (续集) series Magic Eye is Back, which has 104 episodes. Thanks to Magic Eyes popularity, the sequel quickly arouses interest in overseas markets and is being displayed in 38 countries and regions.Speaking about how to succeed abroad, Wu s
23、ays: “First, the works should be good. And, you need an experienced team who knows international markets.”24. Which chart can describe the development of animation production in the past ten years?25. What does the author attempt to tell the readers in the third paragraph?A. Chinas animators should
24、produce more works like before.B. China has become the largest animation producer.C. Chinas animation industry is shifting from quantity to quality.D. Chinas animation industry is developing blindly.26. “Magic Eye” is mentioned in the passage to suggest that .A. Chinas animation industry is expandin
25、g its market overseasB. Chinas animation industry is growing at home rapidlyC. The animation about kids adventure is always popularD. Long animated series can always arouse kids interest27. What can we predict from Wu Jias words in the last paragraph?A. She will go back to Canada to learn animation.
26、B. She will move her company overseas.C. Her company will leave from the international market.D. Her company will try to create products of high quality.CA new library in TianjinTianjin Binhai Public Libraryrecently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as “breathtaking”. One look at the
27、 library and youll see why. With its very futuristic design and walls loaded with books, its the dream library of every book lover.But theres a burning question lying in the back of our minds: with physical bookstores closing down one by one, what makes libraries survive the wave of digitalization?
28、Do we really still need libraries as weve got the internet in our hands?Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance. People are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an inter
29、net connection, and not everyone knows how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, its public libraries that make sure that these resources are available to a larger group of people.And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that theyre not always reliable. “Google doesnt t
30、ell you what youre not getting, so people need to evaluate (评估) the quality of what they see on their screens,” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens.But we still need the physical
31、 space that a library provides. Its something thats called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. Compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial
32、nature” that allows you to relax completely.“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website.28. Which may best describe Tianji
33、n Binhai Public Library according to Para 1?A. Peaceful.B. Impressive.C. Traditional.D. Imaginary.29. The underlined word “pitfall” in Para 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”.A. trapB. secretC. adventureD. evaluation30. Why are physical libraries still needed in a digital age?A. They allow us to use the
34、 Internet freely.B. They are where we can buy things easily.C. They provide more information than the Internet.D. They give people space to concentrate on their study.31. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. A Digital Library in TianjinB. A Library Available to Get Relaxe
35、dC. A Physical Library Living in the Digital AgeD. Library Providing Reliable Materials DA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly do
36、es naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just a bunch of individual components (零件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engine
37、ering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. “The added difficulty with such a project is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to make them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the rob
38、otic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, and then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing a
39、nd control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect- scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board c
40、ould have much broader applications (应用). “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scie
41、ntific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”32. What challenge did the engineers have when making the robotic fly?A. They dont have enough related knowledge.B. They are lack of ready-made components.C. The system is too complex to work.D. They fail to control all the compo
42、nents.33. What does the success of the robotic fly prove?A. Scientists are able to make tiny flying machines.B. Humans will create a new kind of species for the nature.C. The flight device will not need so many components.D. It will help to kill dangerous insects in the nature.34. What does Wood hop
43、e to do with the flying device?A. To fix the system on other animals.B. To put it to the market for money.C. To solve more scientific problems.D. To encourage people to learn biology.35. How does Wood feel about the application of the robotic fly?A. WorriedB. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Confident.第二节（共5小
44、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And its good!Growing up means that yo
45、u can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reaction
46、s, and mood changes.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster (过山车)! 38 Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be m
47、uch more able to deal with the stress. 39 When you feel your moods changing or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practise relaxing your body and deep breathing when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able
48、 to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a timeout.B. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.D. This changing is needed for your bodys development.E. It will help you fall asleep and start the
49、 morning right.F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not long before, my daughte
50、rs shoes were scratched (划破) with a knife. She burst into tears, so I took them to the shoemakers.The young apprentice (学徒) glanced at the 41 and said, “Nothing I can do except 42 the upper.” His master looked at them and said, “If you 43 me, I will add more scratches on both the shoes.”I was 44 and
51、 asked why. He explained, “As if the openings were made 45 for a special style.” I didnt quite understand him, 46 I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later I dropped by from work to 47 the shoes, only to find more scratches on each shoe, all the openings were patched (缝补) by soft red leather, the
52、stitches (脚针) were twisted with the appearance looking more 48 and interesting than ever. I couldnt help praising the masters 49 .Another time, my sisters blouse was torn, leaving a large opening. My wife checked it 50 and then said, “Let me take it home and 51 it.Three days later, seeing it again,
53、I was greatly 52 at the torn part. It took on a look of a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 53 “Its amazing!”“I was 54 by that shoemaker. Patches are supposed to be 55 , but a skilled craftsman (工匠) can make it take on a kind of perfection.” replied my wife.Her 56 influenced me greatly: Pe
54、rfection is 57 to achieve in life. Patches appear in the 58 of injury, disability or disease. Since you cant change the existence of wound, you should not 59 peoples sympathy by showing the wound, which is meaningless. Just sew the wound by patches and provide a most beautiful flower on it, that is
55、the 60 of life.41. A. knifeB. openingC. holeD. mark42. A. replaceB. removeC. throwD. tear43. A. tellB. callC. showD. trust44. A. satisfiedB. confusedC. excitedD. worried45. A. on purposeB. by chanceC. at leastD. in turn46. A. soB. andC. forD. but47. A. bringB. takeC. buyD. find48. A. complexB. stran
56、geC. lovelyD. familiar49. A. skillB. promiseC. performanceD. manner50. A. anxiouslyB. curiouslyC. carefullyD. angrily51. A. washB. ironC. wearD. mend52. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. surprisedD. shocked53. A. angerB. regretC. praiseD. care54. A. delightedB. inspiredC. movedD. attracted55. A. commonB.
57、similarC. uglyD. rare56. A. feelingsB. wordsC. actionsD. decisions57. A. uncertainB. importantC. impossibleD. unnecessary58. A. formB. nameC. treatD. need59. A. treatB. acceptC. ignoreD. expect60. A. meaningB. experimentC. experienceD. influence第卷(满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；
58、每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词:)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colin Powell, a US statesman, once said: “A dream doesnt become reality through magic; it 61 (take) hard work.” And in Chinese culture, nothing says more about hard work 62 the phrase “Ju Gong Jin Cui (鞠躬尽瘁)”.The phrase came from the Three Kingdoms
59、 period (AD220 280), during which the country was divided 63 three kingdomsWei, Shu, and Wu, each of 64 leaders wanted to take power and unite China as one. Liu Bei, the leader of Shu, suddenly 65 (die) in an important battle. 66 (fortunate), his young son Liu Shan had Zhuge Liang 67 (depend) on. He
60、 promised he would devote 68 (he) to a stronger Shu.The phrase came from an article of Zhuge Liang. Form then on, it has been used to describe a person with 69 great mind and spirit, who works his whole life to make the dream into 70 (real).第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
61、根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。71. 如果你方便的话，请来我的生日聚会。（convenient)72. 不管你多么富有，你都不应该浪费钱。（however/no matter how)73. 学习英语的关键是尽可能多地练习。（key)74. 我别无选择只能离开。（choice)75.你们的计划非常值得考虑。（worth) 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分） 假如你们学校国际部将为外国学生举办汉语夏令营，请您根据表格中的内容，用英语写一封邮件，把夏令营推荐给好友Sam，并邀请他参加。Chinese Summer Camp时间8月10日一8月20日地点光
62、华高中主要内容1.中国文化讲座3.参观城市博物馆2.学唱中文歌4.游览泰山、曲阜等更多信息登陆网站：www. 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sam,How are you doing? Here comes a piece of good news!Yours,Li Hua山东省德州市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题答案第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 BCCAB 6 10 BCABB 11 15ACBAC 16 20 CBBBC 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21 23 BCD 24 27 BCAD 28
63、31 BADC 32 35 BACD 36 40 CDFAE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BADBA 46 50 DBCAC 51 55DCCBC 56 60 BCADA 第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）61. takes 62. than 63. among/into 64. whose 65. died66. Fortunately 67. to depend 68. himself 69. a 70. reality第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）71. If (it
64、 is) convenient (to you), please come to my birthday party.72. However/No matter how rich you are, you should not waste money.73. The key to learning English is to practise as much as possible/practise more.74. I have/had no choice but to leave.75. Your plan is well worth considering.1. 虽与答案不同，但是表达意思符合要求，无语法错误，得满分。2. 虽然翻译正确，但没有使用，或错误使用了括号内指定词汇、短语或句式，扣2分。3. 其他情况，如单词拼写等，酌情减分。第二节（满分25分）略
