1、针对训练阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Happy,angry,amazedthese are some of the emotions we like to express these days when were sending a message on our smartphones!Thats why many of us now add little pictures to our texts to brighten up someones mobile screen but were also using them as a quick way of telli
2、ng someone how were feeling.Yes,emojis(表情符号)have become an important tool for communication.The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word“emoji”comes from the Japanese words for“picture”and“character”.The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now
3、 we have a picture for every mood or situation.So now we have the choice to give this new creation the visual“thumbs-up”but have you thought why weve become so addicted to using emojis?Professor Evans has written a book called TheEmoji Code.He says,“Increasingly,what were finding is that digital com
4、munication is taking over from certain aspects of face-to-face interaction.One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.”So emojis are a sort of replacement for the visual signals or non-verbal clues we normal
5、ly give when we speak to someone face-to-face.Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international languagethey dont use words but tell a message in the form of pictures so they can be easily understood whatever your native language is.However,the emojis you send need some thought as they c
6、an sometimes be misunderstoodif a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer,you may think he is angry when really he is saying he has hurt himself or he is clumsy!Emojis are a good way for showing common emotions.But as linguist Neil Cohn says,“To many,emojis are an exciting development of the way we co
7、mmunicate.To others,they are extinction of language.”It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in the traditional writing?写作指导1.细读原文。首先要仔细阅读原文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。文章主要介绍了表情符号的优点和缺点。本文采用了总分的结构。第一段是综述,主题句是Yes,emojis(表情符号)have become an importan
8、t tool for communication.(是的,表情符号已经成为交流的重要工具)。第二段介绍了表情符号的来历和优点之一,主题句是One of the reasons why emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.(表情符号如此有趣的原因之一是它们能更有效地表达我们的情感)。第三段介绍了表情符号的另一个优点,主题句是Another advantage of emojis is that they ar
9、e an international language(表情符号的另一个优点是它们是国际化的语言)。最后一段介绍了表情符号的缺点。主题句是To others,they are extinction of language.(对另外一些人来说,表情符号是语言的消亡)。2.弄清要求。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文协调一致,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。3.列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分条目扼要地表达并注意结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的
10、部分。要点一:Emojis have become an important tool for communication.要点二:Emojis enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.要点三:Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language.要点四:Emojis have a disadvantagethey may indicate the weakening of traditional writing.4.连
11、句成文。注意要点的衔接,要用适当的关联词贯通全文,切忌只简单描述一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每句话之间都要加关联词,以免显得生硬。计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。写作模板Emojis 1.(已成为重要工具)for communication.Since the creation in Japan in the 1990s,their number 2.(增长得那么迅速)now each emotion has a corresponding emoji.Emojis have two main advantages in communication:they are 3.(一种代替)and also an international language.However,they 4.(为交流增加了色彩)but they have a disadvantagethey may indicate 5.(传统写作的弱化).have become an important toolhas risen so sharply that a sort of replacementadd colour to communicationthe weakening ofthe traditional writing
