1、Unit 5Section.语法填空1(2019全国卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.解析：句意：原因之一是我对一个病人看了医生之后会感到好一些的事实很惊奇。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that 引导。2We hadnt settled the problem who would be sent to take charge of that chain
2、shop.解析：句意：我们没有解决这个问题：派谁去负责那连锁店。who引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释problem的内容，who在从句中作主语。3Recently he has been always having an idea that he will use the pocket money to buy flowers for his mothers birthday.解析：句意：最近他一直有个想法，他要用零花钱为妈妈的生日买花。that引导同位语从句，该从句补充说明idea的内容，that在从句中仅起连接作用。4We all agree to his suggestion that
3、 we organize a football club.解析：句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。5(2019江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 解析： 考查同位语从句的引导词。句意： 科学家们已经获得了更多证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that 引导。6Th
4、ey all are now upset because they have no idea at all wherehe has gone.解析：句意：他们很担心，因为他们完全不知道他去哪儿了。where引导同位语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，同位语从句应用陈述语序。7Although the family is very poor now，the members of it all hold the belief that their living conditions will improve.解析：句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷，但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从
5、句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，故用that。8She has some doubt whether her advice is of great value to us.解析：句意：她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。doubt用在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句用whether来引导。9It was the fact that he had to find another job that made him worried much.解析：句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，这让他很担心。第一空用that引导同位语从句，该从句对fact的内容进行解释；第二空考查强调句型中的that。10Mr.Fra
6、nk asked me a question whether I could go with him to what he called the Treasure House the next week.解析：句意：Mr. Frank问了我一个问题，问我是否能和他下周一起去称作宝库的地方。第一空用whether引导同位语从句，该从句解释question的内容；第二空用what引导宾语从句，what作called的宾语。11Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problems a
7、re likely to continue when they grow up.解析：句意：通过多年的研究，已有证据表明：孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。句中that引导的是同位语从句修饰evidence，从句中不缺少任何词义和成分，应用that引导。12The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.解析：句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容解释说明。13(2019全国卷I)While th
8、ey are rare north of 88，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：虽然在北纬88以北其较为罕见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围甚至一直延伸到北极，向南则延伸到加拿大的詹姆斯湾。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，从句不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。14When the news came that the war broke
9、 out，he decided to serve in the army.解析：句意：当传来战争爆发的消息的时候，他决定去军队中服役。the war broke out是news的具体内容，因此这是同位语从句，作news的同位语。从句中不缺少句子成分，所以用连接词that。15There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.解析：句意：有明显证据显示最难表述的痛楚是来自于身体上的。that在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。that在从句中
10、无实际含义，且不作任何成分，但不可省略。.阅读理解City of Winnipeg details on Thanksgiving hours for facilities and services.Swimming PoolsAll City of Winnipeg indoor swimming pools will be closed on Monday, October 12 with the exception of the Pan Am Pool and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex.On Monday, October 12, the
11、Great Pan Am Pool will be open from 10：00 am to 2：00 pm, and the Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex will be open from 2：00 pm to 6：00 pm. Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and Sunday, October 11.Winnipeg Parking AuthorityTo build the customer service area on the
12、main floor of the Winnipeg Parking Authority office building at 495 Portage Avenue, the Winnipeg Parking Authority office will be closed on Friday, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon.Recycling/Garbage CollectionRecycling, garbage, and yard waste will be collected as normally s
13、cheduled for those with Monday as a collection day.Canadian Blood ServicesCanadian Blood Services is encouraging all donors to make blood donation part of their Thanksgiving celebrations.CBS said the need for blood is greater around long weekends. Blood donor clinics will be held over the Thanksgivi
14、ng long weekend in Winnipeg at the CBS clinic on 777 William Avenue：On Saturday, October 10 from 8：00 am to 2：00 pm.On Monday, October 12 from 10：00 am to 2：00 pm and from 3：30 pm to 7：30 pm.文章大意：本文为应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温尼伯在感恩节期间相关市政服务部门是否开展服务的情况。1What do we know about the schedule of Swimming Pools？BARegu
15、lar hours are in effect on October 12.BThe Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex is open on October 10.CAll the indoor swimming pools are closed on October 12.DThe Great Pan Am Pool operates normally on October 12.解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Regular hours are in effect for all indoor pools on Saturday, October 10 and
16、Sunday, October 11.”可知，The Cindy Klassen Recreation Complex在10月10日是正常开放的。2Which of the following places is closed for the longest time？CASwimming Pools.BCanadian Blood Services.CWinnipeg Parking Authority.DRecycling/Garbage Collection.解析：细节理解题。由Winnipeg Parking Authority的介绍“.will be closed on Friday
17、, October 9, and will reopen on Tuesday, October 13 at noon.”可知，Winnipeg Parking Authority关闭的时间最长。3To celebrate your Thanksgiving by donating blood, you can go to the CBS clinic C.Aat 7：00 am on October 10Bat 3：00 pm on October 10Cat 11：30 am on October 12Dat 2：30 pm on October 12解析：细节理解题。由Canadian
18、Blood Services部分“On Monday, October 12 from 10：00 am to 2：00 pm and from 330 pm to 730 pm.”可知，C项的时间可以献血。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but dont worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Just admit (承认)it.Dont think tha
19、t our mistakes are caused by others. 1.C Dont blame other people，and dont cheat ourselves，either. 2.D In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it.If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly，itll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a
20、 plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.3.F4.AThose who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are.5.G What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in
21、 the future? When we act with a method to get a good result，do it that way next time.If we dont，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again.ARealize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.BDont be afraid of failure.CBe brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.DSolve it
22、 at once.ESo be away from stress.FSo decide quickly and act.GThink about what we can learn from our mistakes.文章大意：当我们犯错误时，要勇敢地面对，我们要考虑从错误中学到了什么。1解析：根据空格前：承认它。不要认为我们的错误是别人引起的。空格下句：不要责备其他人。可知此处的意思是：勇敢面对我们犯错误这一事实。故选C。2解析：根据本段第一句：为了阻止问题变得更糟糕，我们应该尽快去解决它。可知此处的意思是：立刻解决它。故选D。3解析：根据上一句：制定一个行动计划，按着它去做，这也是必需的。
23、可知下句是：所以快点决定行动吧。故选F。4解析：根据下句：犯错误最多的人能得到一个A。可知此处意思是：意识到犯错误是最好的学习方法。故选A。5解析：根据下面：什么引起我们犯错误？我们怎样避免以后犯同样的错误？可知此处的意思是：我们要考虑从错误中学到了什么。故选G。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch.Mr.Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 1.h
24、ad_created (create)The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist.It can do many of the same things 2.as an iPhone.The apps are customized (定制)for the watch.It is different than just seeing 3.what is on your phone.Like a phone，you will be able to receive 4.calls (call) o
25、n your wrist.Mr.Cook smiled while 5.describing (describe) this.“Ive been wanting to do this since I was five years old，” he said.“The day is 6.finally (final) here.”The watches arrived in stores 7.in late April.They are sold at different prices，beginning at $ 349.Mr.Cook said the highend model，the o
26、ne 8.made (make) of 18karat gold，is thousands of dollars.One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，9.to_get(get) this watch to function fully.Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night.It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smar
27、t phone 10.and a smart watch.文章大意：本文介绍了苹果公司的一款新产品the Apple Watch。1解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可以看出，本空在定语从句中作谓语，表示“苹果公司所制造出的最好的个人用品”，与主句时态呼应，这里用提示动词的过去完成时主动语态表示过去的延续性动作。2解析：考查连词。与前面的the same呼应，填as，表示“和iPhone做的一样的事”。3解析：考查连词。本空需要连接词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语指物，因此填what。4解析：考查名词复数。这里提示词call用作名词表示“电话呼叫”，用复数形式表示复数含义。5解析：考查非谓语动词。这里while后面的状语从句没有主语，用状语从句的省略形式，本空填现在分词表主动含义。6解析：考查副词。本空填提示词的副词作状语。7解析：考查介词。月份名词前填介词in。8解析：考查非谓语动词。本空填提示动词的过去分词作定语表示被动含义。9解析：考查非谓语动词。这里填提示动词的不定式作目的状语。10解析：考查连词。与前面的both呼应，填and，表示“和”。
