1、【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语 05全国INo one helped me. I did it all _ myself. A. for B. by C from D to答案B考点检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。解析 (all) by oneself=alone=without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为 “为自己”比如：say something for oneself。 to oneself 意为 “自私的”； “为.所独有”。比如：He had a room to himself.他自己有一个房
2、间。另外, say to oneself=think to oneself意为 “心里想”不强调出声。speak to oneself=talk to oneself=think loud均为 “自言自语”。think for oneself=form ones opinions, make decisions, etc independently独立思考（形成想法, 作出决定等）。of oneself 意为 “自动地”, “自然而然地”05全国We hadnt planned to meet.We met chance.A.of B.in C.for D.by答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解
3、析考查常用的介词短语, by chance偶然地。05山东It was some time we realized the truth.A.when B.until C.since D.before答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：过了一段时间之后我们才认识到真相。before意为 “之后才”。05江西My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever； , he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise答案A考点本题考查连接
4、词。解析前后句为因果关系, 即因为生病而导致后面的结果, 故应选as a result。after all毕竟, 终究；any way不管怎样, 无论如何；otherwise否则, 要不然。故答05江西Your uncle seems to be a good driver； , I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even so B.even though C.therefore D.so答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析上句 “你叔叔好像是个好司机”, 下句 “我不敢坐他的车”, 意思有转折, 因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此, eve
5、n though即使；therefore因此；so那么, 如此。05安徽That was really a splendid evening.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that C.before D.since答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示 “自从”意思时, 其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词, 要从动作结束时算起, 即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。05北京Somebody wants you on the telephone. no one knows
6、 Im here. A.For B.And C.But D.So答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据题意 “有人打电话找你” “但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。05安徽You must keep on working in the evening, you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.as B.if C.when D.unless答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析unless引导一个状语从句, 意思同if.not.如误选C, 是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作, 除非你
7、确信会按时完成任务。05上海John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.A.on B.for C.with D.at答案D考点考查介词。解析at the beginning of是固定短语, 意为 “在之初/开始” 06全国 he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：虽然他的
8、技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示 “既然”；unless除非；as当时；因为；although虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。06全国Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用w
9、hen。06全国We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。06北京He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降
10、, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。06天津The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。06辽宁He was about ha
11、lfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。06浙江We wont keep winning games we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.06
12、湖南I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。06湖南With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his sea
13、t, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B考点本题考查宾语从句的用法。解析因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。06山东Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定
14、句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.06江西The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides答案D考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。06江苏 environmental damage
15、is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once答案D考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。06福建 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned s
16、paceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A.when B.until C.that D.before答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before.06湖南A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词,
17、 其作用是补充说明。06湖南 achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of答案A考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in terms of意为按照, 从方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。06北京 When do we need to
18、pay the balance? September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析by不迟于（某时）, 在之前。the balance余欠之钱。06辽宁People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。06福建Sorry, Madam.Youd better come tomorrow b
19、ecause its the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before答案C考点考查介词的用法。解析beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。06湖南Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at答案A考点本题考查介词的用法。解析on ones mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, S
20、arah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in ones mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。06江苏This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average incomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below答案C考点此题考查介词的用法。解析over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在以下。此处指
21、 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出范围。06江苏We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that答案C考点此题考查宾语从句。解析介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。06广东Jenny was very sad over the loss
22、 of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where答案A考点本题考查原因状语从句。解析用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。06浙江I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a m
23、atter of fact 答案B考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。06四川Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析答语意为：他在
24、我说话之前就跑出了房子。07全国Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not.but.不是而是, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。07全国The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with答案B考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：
25、经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。07全国Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with答案C考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。07全国 he had not hurt his leg
26、, John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。07北京You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。07北京Leave your key with a neighbo
27、r you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析A项意为 “自从以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。07北京This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析for在此表
28、示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。07上海 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。07上海Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.f
29、rom C.by D.in答案D考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。07上海The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “
30、programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。07天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of答案C考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”；B项为 “而不是；代替”；C项为 “万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。07天津It is di
31、fficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在以后”；C项为 “自从以来”；D项为 “当的时候”。07安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them ag
32、ain.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。07湖北People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn答案D考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析A项 “简言之”；B项 “以防万一”；C项 “怀疑”；D项
33、“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。07江西Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at答案C考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。07江西He was told that it would be at least three more month
34、s he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从以来已有”。07湖南 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In
35、B.For C.Under D.Between答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。项为 “在中”；项为 “因为, 由于”；项为 “在下面”；项为 “在之间”。07湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身
36、的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。07湖南Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。07四川Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A
37、.between B.among C.over D.during答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。07四川Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。07福建Although my opi
38、nion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in答案A考点本题考查介词。解析against ones opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for ones opinion同意某人的见解；in ones opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。07辽宁We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.
39、until D.before答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。07山东I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of答案A考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过的方式；in place of代替。句意为：
40、我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。07浙江The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of答案D考点本题考查介词短语。解析句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。08全国Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to fu
41、ture success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C考点此题考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把当作使用。08全国The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。08全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go
42、theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考点考查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。08全国A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。08全国The ro
43、ad conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08全国Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at
44、 D.about答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。08天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案A考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱
45、, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。08北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。08天津
46、Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。08安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a
47、 chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。08安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项
48、“每次”。08江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destro
49、yed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D 考点本题考查从句中介词的用法。解析in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。08湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the futur
50、e might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。08湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for答案A考点本题考查介词
51、的用法。解析句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。08湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关, 听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消
52、息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。08湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽
53、管”。08陕西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。08四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；un
54、til也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项thou
55、gh表示让步, B项while表示并列。08重庆The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析考查连词的用法, 表顺承。08浙江Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。08浙江Everything was perfect for
56、 the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of答案C考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。08浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什
57、么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。08福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过方式”。08福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析此处是with+复
58、合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。08辽宁 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。08辽宁I used to love that film I was a child, but I d
59、ont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。08辽宁I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析to the point中肯, 切题08江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new ma
60、chine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description答案B考点本题考查介词的搭配。解析A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。09安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until
61、 C. when D. before答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。09北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。09北京The wine industry in the area has de
62、veloped in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from答案C考点本题考查介词。解析句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。09北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案A
63、考点本题考查介词。解析本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”09北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so l
64、ong as C. in case D. even if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析so far as “就, 据”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”； even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意：你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法,
65、引导宾语从句。解析根据句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案A考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。09四川Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he coo
66、ked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己09浙江The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。10福建The girl had hardly rung the bell the
67、door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since答案A考点考连词的使用解析根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。10上海 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Unti
68、l B. Unless C. If D. After答案B考点本题考查连词解析此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”10安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案C考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
69、10安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案A考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”10江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yours
70、elves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案A考点考查连词和具有连词作用的词组解析as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。10江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with答案C考点考查介词解析方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).10全国Mary m
71、ade coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if答案C 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当.的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。10全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a s
72、tory.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。10辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案C考点考查从属连词。解析
73、句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。10辽宁Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案A考点考查连接词的用法。解析句意：光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是
74、意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做
75、连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D10上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案B考点考查介词的用法解析根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。10天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crow
76、ded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案D考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。10四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against答案D考点考查介词。解析句意为： “累了
77、, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁边”；in “在里面或（时间）之后”。10辽宁I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案C 考点考查介词用法。解析句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以为条件”。10北京Would you mind not pi
78、cking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to答案C考点本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。10重庆The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with答案D考点考查介词。解析I dont
79、 have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。10浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance答案C考点本题考查介词短语。解析分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。【2011天津卷 5】_ r
80、egular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【2011江苏卷 32】Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general
81、 C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考点】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。【2011全国卷I 30】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】【2011浙江卷 6】The school isnt the one
82、 I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【考点】考察短语用法【解析】【2011福建卷 22】_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of【答
83、案】B【考点】考查介词短语。【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。【2011安徽卷 24】To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法【解析】【2011全国卷I 25】Someone wants you on the phon
84、e. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人知道我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。【2011山东卷 23】Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【考点】考并列连词用法。【解析】分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈
85、使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.【2011辽宁卷 31】Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。【2011江西卷27】 The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Someh
86、ow D.Otherwise【答案】A【考点】考察连词用法【解析】句意为这个房子太贵太大。我已经对我的小的租用房越来越感兴趣了。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。Besides 此外，表并列，therefore 因此，表因果，somehow 无论如何，表转折，otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。【2011全国卷II 14】This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further no
87、tice表示“在另行通知前”。【2011北京卷 35】With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD. in【答案】D【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。【2011上海卷 25】Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC.
88、 withD. from【答案】A【考点】考察介词的用法。【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。【2011湖北卷 30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【考点】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿
89、他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。【解析】【2011山东卷 30】Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考点】固定介词搭配。【解析】通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the p
90、ast couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。【2011安徽卷 25】Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after【答案】B【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job
91、 which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of【答案】B【考点】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。【解析】【2011四川卷 8】Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前
92、最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。【2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考点】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。【2011重庆卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ t
93、he library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【考点】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。【2011全国卷I 22】Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as【答案】D【考点】本题考察连词。【解析】题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hos
94、pitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit ofD考查介词短语。【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. to C. by D. for【考点】本题考查介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真
95、正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is soas结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【难度】中等 【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析【答案】C【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴
96、能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。【难度】中等【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With6. 【考点】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我
97、们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】中等【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place25.D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解题思路
98、】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。【2012江苏卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain29. 【考点】介词短语【答案】A【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无
99、济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。【难度】一般【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for to be an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel
100、 stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out27、【考点】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。【难度】一般【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as14.【
101、答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。【2012陕西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. withA62012陕西卷【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，
102、意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across34. D。介词考点【2012全国II】16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of【答案】B【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at the temperature可
103、知用at which，which代替temperature。句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。（2013安徽）23. Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that【答案】B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候，交朋友就容易的多。【小窍门】把四个选项分别放到句中去，看能否使句意通
104、顺，也是做题的一个技巧。（2013北京）22. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】 A。本题考查并列句的连词。前面说的是别关电脑，后面说的是关电脑的后果，很显然，中间的意思是“如果关电脑”，如果用一个连词，那就应该用or或者otherwise，因此锁定答案。【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。【小窍门】考查连词的解题关键是弄清句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折关系，让步关系，因果关系等等。（2013湖南）23
105、. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless【答案】. B。考查状语从句的连词。解题思路：理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。（2013江西）28.She says that shell hav
106、e to close the shop _ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when【答案】B.考查连词词义辨析。A.如果；B.如果不；除非；C.在之后；D.当时候【句意】她说如果生意没有好转的话，她将不得不关掉这个商店。（2013课标II）3. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with herA. butB. and C. so D. or【答案】。本题考查并列句的连词。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她
107、呆在一起，明显是转折关系，要用连词but。【句意】我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。 (2013陕西)18. I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad. A. untilB. since C. whenD. before【答案】A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用since；如果用until或者before，则主
108、句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除B，C；如果用when，则主句应该用一般过去时，排除D。【句意】自从我从国外回来，听说了好多关于你的好事情。（2013四川）4. Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】 B。本题考查固定句型。“祈使句，+ and/then + 从句”是一个固定句式，意思是“做某事，你就会如何”。“祈使句+or+从句”意为“做某事，否则你就会如何”。【句意】看看这个故事，你就会明白不
109、是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。（2013四川）7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句连词。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在之前，均不合句意，排除。【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。（2013天津）5. _ small, the company has
110、 about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once【答案】C。本题考查连词的用法。although做连词意为“尽管，虽然”，符合前后的让步的逻辑关系；实际上，本句省略了主语和系动词it is。【句意】尽管这家公司很小，但是它在30多个国家拥有1000多个客户。（2013新课标I ）32.Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinc
111、eB: ifC. asD. while【答案】D。 本题考查连词的用法。四个选项都可以作从属连词使用，引导状语从句。since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自以来”；引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然；因为”。if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。as 引导时间、原因、方式、比较等状语从句，意思是“当的时候；随着；因为；像；和”等。while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当的时候”。此外，while还可作并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”，显然符合句意的是选项D。【句意】没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有（重大发现）。（2013重庆）23.Its not easy t
112、o change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C。本题考查并列句的连词。空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。（2013重庆）25. _we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since【答案】 C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个
113、案子”之间的关系有可能是两种：（1）让步关系；（2）否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的although/though,，那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思，用unless，“如果我们没有，我们就不能”；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。【句意】如果我们没有足够的证据，就不能赢这个案子。【小窍门】做这种题，关键是弄清两句话之间的逻辑关系，比如是因果关系还是转折关系等。（2013上海）36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unl
114、essD. where【答案】D。本题四个选项都为常见状语从句引导词，A. before引导时间状语从句，“在之前”；B. until引导时间状语从句，“直到为止”；C. unless引导条件状语从句，“除非，如果不”；D. where引导地点状语从句，“在的地方”。【句意】“我不能很清楚地听见教授所讲，因为在我坐的地方，有太多的噪音”。显然这里是指我所坐的地方太吵，导致我听不清。(2013北京)26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【答案】 C。本题考查介词。
115、have an appointment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。(2013福建)29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watch C. in sightD. on the line【答案】 A。本题考查介词短语的用法。in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the li
116、ne处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。(2013安徽)22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to【答案】 C。本题考查介词。介词for 经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。(2
117、013湖北)30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion【答案】 B。本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时， 间或【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中
118、竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。(2013江苏)26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . the party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to【答案】 D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On account of因为，由于B. In response to 对做出回应C. In view of 考虑到，鉴于D. With regard
119、to关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。(2013辽宁)25. _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search ofD. For fear of【答案】 B。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. by means of通过手段 B. on behalf of代表 C. in search of寻找 D. for fear of为了避免，唯恐。根据句意可知，
120、选择B。【句意】代表在场的每一个人，我祝您归国旅途愉快。(2013山东)34. The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D。本题考查介词的用法。A项from“从，来自于”；B项by“通过，被”；C项at“在”；D项意为“因为，为了”，此处表示原因，符合句意。【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。(2013陕西24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am s
121、ure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time【答案】 D。本题考查介词短语。四个选项的意思分别是“特别，尤其”，“依次，轮流”，“负责”，“及时；不久”，根据句意，答案明显是D。【句意】经理想看到公司的变化，我相信不久他会看到的。(2013新课标)34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. for D. against【答案】 D 本题考查介词用法。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正
122、主语是不定式to get the project done。根据句意，可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒，所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故最佳答案是D。【句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。(2013浙江)14.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D.
123、 As a matter of fact【答案】C。考查介词短语。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系，应该是“与此同时”选C【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西，这会有很大的帮助，与此同时，我将摆好桌子。（2013 上海）25. Im looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea? How about the Moon Lake? It is _ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from【答案】C。本题四个选项都为常见介词，A. by表“通过；经由；在附近；在之前
124、”；B. beyond表“超过；在的那一边”；C. within表“在之内”；D. from表“来自；从起”。由题干中的关键信息a nearby place可知，要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within easy reach of意思是“在附近，距离不远”，所以为正确选项。【句意】“我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗？月亮湖怎么样？离城市不远的”。一 （2014安徽卷）25The meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant. A. before
125、 B. after C. since D. while考察状语从句连词词义辨析 【答案】A连词before在之前；after在之后；since自从，既然；D当时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明A正确。二 （2014安徽卷）31What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather than C. as we
126、ll as D. as much as考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than少于；rather than而不是；as well as和同也并；as much as多达；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明B正确。三（2014北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places. A. soB. or C. forD. but考察连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；
127、for由于，因为（起补充说明作用）;but但是（表示转折）；句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。上下文之间是因果关系。故A正确。【试题延伸】连词辨析主要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系，特别注意句子结构的差别。四（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.A. byB. in C. forD. until考察将来时和介词使用 【答案】B本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开；在这句
128、话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时，四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。五（2014北京卷）29._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】C本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As由于，因为；随着；when当时；even though即使，尽管；in case以防；句
129、意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系，所以使用even though表示让步转折关系。故C正确。六（2014大纲卷）29. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in考察介词辨析 【答案】A 介词by到时为止；通过；for为了，因为；with和；in在里面；句义：你必须在9月30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的by表示到时为止。故A正确。七（2014福建卷）22. Our club is open to eve
130、ryone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of考察介词短语意义辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和一起；regardless of不管不顾（侧重于不考虑，不关注）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。八（2014湖北卷）30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions a
131、nd any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联 【答案】B 本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A需要；B储存，将要发生；C借用，借贷；D廉价出售；句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜，土豆，洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故B正确。九（2014湖南卷）26. You will never gai
132、n success you are fully devoted to your work.A. when B. because C. after D. unless考察状语从句中的连词辨析 【答案】D本句主要考察连词辨析。When当时；because因为；after在之后；unless除非，如果不；句义：如果你不能努力工作，你永远都成功不了。本句中的unless相当于ifnot根据句义说明D正确。十（2014江苏卷）21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC.
133、sinceD. unless考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果不；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。十一（2014江苏卷）24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay_.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in f
134、ashion考察介词短语辨析 【答案】C 本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的，时尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。十二（2014江西卷）25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence ._, it could just put you in debt. A. In o
135、ther words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand考察介词短语辨析 【答案】D 本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A换句话说；B总得说来；C结果是；D另一方面；句义：自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面，所以D项符合上下文串联。十三（2014江西卷）33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D.
136、to考察介词词义辨析 【答案】B without没有，要不是；despite尽管，不管；in在里面；在上等；句义：真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系，选项中只有B项与之相符。故B正确。十四（2014江西卷）35. It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D本句中的when引导的是一个时间
137、状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。十五（2014山东卷）2. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. although B. unless C. until D. once考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A 本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Al
138、though尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到才；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。 【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。十六（2014陕西卷）14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A
139、. by B. of C. in D. with考察介词短语 【答案】D 本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。十七（2014陕西卷）24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】B 本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当时；然而；before在之前；after在之后；
140、since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。十八（2014四川卷）8. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】A 本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”
141、（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。十九（2014天津卷）4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once考察状语从句连词辨析 【答案】D unless除非；如果不；although尽管；before在之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D
142、正确。二十（2014天津卷）6. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为的回复；in addition to除之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学
143、校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。二十一（2014浙江卷 ）10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place考察介词短语保持 【答案】A 介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。
144、句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。二十二（2014浙江卷 ）12. Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词短语more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和一起；or tath
145、er更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。二十三（2014浙江卷 ）15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于
146、他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。二十四（2014浙江卷 ）17. People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for考察固定搭配 【答案】D 本句考察的是固定搭配cry for.迫切需要，本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of idea
147、s of their own表示主动关系，所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意：如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。二十五（2014浙江卷 ）18. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact考察介词短语词义辨析【答案】D 介词短语above all首先，最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外，而且；as a m
148、atter of fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。二十六（2014重庆卷 ）14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. When C. althoughD. where考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。
