1、绵阳中学高2011级高考适应性检测英语试卷第一卷 语言知识运用 （共100分 ）第一节 单项选择 ( 共20小题；每小题分，满分20分 )1、 You havent lost the ticket, have you?_. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so2、 He got to the station early,_ missing his train. A. in case ofB. in hon
2、our of C. for fear of D. in search of3、 There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, _?A. mustnt thereB. havent thereC. wasnt thereD. didnt there4、 On the bank of the river, we found him _ on the beach, with his eyes _ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixi
3、ngB. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixedD. sitting; fixed5、 Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done6、 The little girl _ to be a good singer if she gets good training in a music sc
4、hool.A. wishesB. expects C. promisesD. hopes7、 many times, but he still didnt understand it.A. Having been told B. Though he was toldC. To have been told D. He was told 8、 While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.A. broke inB. broke upC. bro
5、ke off D. broke down9、 The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.A. might have saved B. must have saved C. need have saved D. could have saved10、 It was _creative thinking that I took the course, not to get high marks in exams.A. develo
6、pingB. to developC. developedD. to have developed11、 _will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At onceB. At no time C. Right nowD. The instant12、After five hours drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. where B. what C. which D. that 13、 The officials soon real
7、ized that, _, things would get worse.A. unless dealt with it properlyB. if not properly dealing withC. unless properly dealt with D. if dealt not properly with14、 Of the two brothers, Bill is _ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, _ that most adults like very much.A. a; oneB. a ; the oneC. the; oneD.
8、 the ; the one15、 The hostess of the party, who _ as a doctor for five years, is president of a famous private school.A. workedB. has worked C. works D. had worked16、 The judges highly praised the two movies in Venice Film Festival, _, are Chinese.A. the directors of whomB. the directors of whichC.
9、the directors of them D. whos directors17、 So convenient _ to pay by credit card that more and more people apply for their credit cards.A. do people findB. people find it C. find peopleD. do people find it18、 The boss said to the secretary “If you work well, you _ have a rise.”A. must B. ought C. wo
10、uld D. shall19、 All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. EncouragesB. encourage C. is encouragedD. are encouraged20、 _ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However great C. No matter how great D. How great a第二节 完形填空 （ 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 ）阅读下面短文，掌
11、握其大意。然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was recently invited to lecture on anxiety to several hundred mental-health professionals. My talk was scheduled to _21_those of a number of famous psychiatrists. When my turn came, I was especially _22_ because the speaker before me had been particularl
12、y impressive and charming. As I approached the podium(讲台)， my heart pounded and my mouth went completely _23_.What am I doing here? I asked myself. To make matters worse, my presentation partly _24_ with fear of public speaking. To _25_ myself, I tried an unusual way. I asked the audience,” How many
13、 of you feel nervous_26_ you give a speech. Nearly every hand _27_. “Well, thats exactly _28_ I feel right now!”The audience_29_ with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my _30_. _31_, we all find ourselves in a _32_ that makes us nervous. Perhaps youre afraid of saying _33_things at a d
14、rinking party, stumbling over a presentation at work or having your _34_go blank during a test. For some of us the anxiety is so _35_ that it is personally and professionally incapability._36_ the years, my work with hundreds of patients has taught me that _37_ can increase his or her social _38_, e
15、ven in the most stressful situations. And I have a few simple but helpful_39_, such as tackling your fears one step at a time; focusing on others; _40_anxiety into energy and stopping comparing yourself, which I think are of great value to us in our work.21. A. takeB. followC. observe D. learn22. A.
16、 worriedB. eager C. nervous D. anxious23. A. sweetB. wet C. bad D. dry24. A. dealt B. went C. stayed D. left 25. A. comfort B. calm C. enjoy D. delight 26. A. during B. while C. before D. when 27. A. went up B. raised C. lifted D. brought up28. A. what B. how C. when D. why29. A. shouted B. cried C.
17、 responded D. answered30. A. job B. idea C. speech D. nervousness31 . A. At times B. At any time C. All the time D. At one time32. A. state B. condition C. situationD. position33. A. foolish B. wonderful C. believable D. false 34. A. head B. mind C. heart D. brain35. A. important B. valuable C. diff
18、icult D. strong36. A. For B. Through C. During D. Over37. A. anyone B. someone C. none D. no one 38. A. position B. experience C. knowledge D. confidence39. A. tips B. ideas C. means D. abilities40. A. putting B. turning C. forcing D. getting第三节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出
19、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor centuries, the bodys blood has been linked closely with the emotionsPeople who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killerFor example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killerHe seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someo
20、nes life as nothingCold can affect other parts of the bodyThe expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feetThe expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to doFor example, you agree to be president of an organizationBut then you learn that all the other offi
21、cers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibilityYou are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instea
22、d of speaking to him face to faceYou may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to youOr, to someone who has lied about you to othersA cold fish is not a fishIt is a personBut it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmthA cold fish does not o
23、ffer much of himself to anyoneSomeone who is a cold fish could be cold-heartedNow a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathySeveral popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their loversOut in the cold means n
24、ot getting something that everybody else gotA person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise-he was left out in the coldAnd it is not a pleasant place to be41When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “_”AI give him the cold shoulder BI think he is
25、a cold-blooded manCI think he is a cold fish DIm likely to get cold feet42If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _Ashe is a cold-blooded killer Bshe gets cold feetCshe is a cold fish Dshe is out in the cold43We can use the expression
26、“_” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercyAcold-bloodedBcold shoulder Ccold feetDcold-hearted44The topic of this passage is about _Athe relationship between cold and our bodyBsome expressions about friendshipCsome expressions connected with coldDhow cold weather comes into b
27、eingB “Linda, if beating yourself up were an Olympic sport, youd win a gold medal!”Annabel, my close friend, stunned me with that frank observation after I told her how I had mishandled a situation with a student in a third-grade class where I was substituting.（代课） “I should never have let him go to
28、 the boys room without a pass! It was my fault he got into trouble with the hall monitor! Im so stupid!” My friend burst out laughing, and then made her “Olympic” comment. After a brief period of reflection（沉思） I had to admit that she was right. I did put myself down an awful lot. Why, just during t
29、he previous day I had called myself “a slob” for having some papers spread out on my desk, “ugly” when I left the house without makeup and “an idiot” when I left the house for an emergency substitute job without my emergency lesson plan. In a more reflective tone, Annabel said, “I once took a worksh
30、op at church where the woman in charge had us list all the things we say about ourselves.” “How many did you have on your list?” I asked. “Fifteen,” she confessed. “But then the teacher said, Now turn to the person next to you and say all the items on your list as if you were speaking to that person
31、! ”My jaw dropped. “What did you do?” “Nothing. Nobody did. We all just sat there, until I said, I could never say these things to anyone else! ”“And our teacher replied, Well, if you cant say them to anyone else, then dont ever say them to yourself! ”My friend had a point. I would never insult a ch
32、ild of God-and Im Gods child, too! God, today let me be as kind to myself as I would be to another of Your children. 45. What does Annabel mean by the first sentence of the passage? A. The writer is a good athlete.B. The writer scolds herself too much. C. She is encouraging the writer. D. A gold med
33、al is not a big deal. 46. What does the writer intend to tell us through the second and third paragraphs? A. She has low self-esteem over some small things. B. She often makes serious mistakes in daily life. C. She is a third-grade teacher. D. She cares too much about her appearance. 47. We can infe
34、r that the underlined word “slob” might be _. A. something untidyB. someone dangerous C. something dirty D. someone lazy 48. What does the writer mean by the last sentence of the passage? A. She is ready to turn to God for help. B. She will be kind to all children. C. She wont insult herself as well
35、 as others. D. She is willing to be a child of God. CWith alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills （泄露） on people, nature, and the environmentMillions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help di
36、smiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oilUnfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the seaOf all of todays environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least seri
37、ousAlthough oil is poisonous, it is a natural materialIn the end, it breaks down naturallyThere are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short termNature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediate
38、ly with as much hi-tech knowledge as possibleIn 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tons of oil into the oceanIf you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happenedGovernments seem to accept the risk of tra
39、nsporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damageInterestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them runWe should be thinking more about reduc
40、ing our dependence on oilGovernments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power （太阳能） , electricity, hydrogen, and so onMuch of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coalIf the worlds millions of cars were 10% more efficient （高
41、效的）and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each yearIf this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too49What is the passage mainly talking about?AOil
42、spills pollution BWhat oil pollution isCOil tanker accidents. DHow to reduce oil pollution.50How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?ABy giving a description BBy making an argumentCBy giving an example DBy drawing a diagram51What does the underlined
43、word risk in Paragraph 5 refer to?ATransportation depending more on oilBPoisonous oil breaking down naturallyCMillions of tons of oil spilling into the seaDMore environmental damage being caused52Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?AWe should build safer
44、 tankers in the near futureBWe should develop new technologies to cut oil useCTankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlinesDCountries should build more oil pipelines under the seaDViolin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great perfo
45、rmers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the worlds greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-t
46、reated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parents dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergenc
47、e of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, children are ready to test their li
48、mits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.Thats a good thing, because
49、even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遗传） plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.53.Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed
50、for their children to attend music school because _.A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own
51、country54.Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that _.A. are highly motivated in the education of music B. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions55.Which
52、 of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?A. a natural gift.B. extensive knowledge of music.C. very early training.D. a prejudice-free society.56.Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Jewish Contribution to Mu
53、sic B. Training of Musicians in the WorldC. Music and SocietyD. The Making of Music ProdigiesEI promised Michael I wouldnt mention this until the season was overNow l think its time Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stad
54、iumAfter it ran，I got a call from a man in the western suburbsHe said，“I read what you wrote about Jordanbut I thought I should tell you another thing I saw”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice. A
55、few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood? Not two boys, Jordan said. But four. And he named them. He said four names. A
56、nd what did they talk about? Everything,” Jordan said. Anything. Ive asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if theyre paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it. Its just one more part of Michael Jordans life，one
57、more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do J! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, Ill think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man the
58、y know to come. For someone they can depend on.57. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because _ A. he thought highly of Jordans deeds B. he hated to see Jordan do something bad C. he believed it was time to help the disabled D. he felt sure he neednt keep the promise then
59、58. A man in the western suburbs made a call to_ A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad area B. get a chance to become famous himself C. let the writer know Jordan was not that nice D. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others59. Jordan talked with the boys because he _. A. needed their support
60、 B. had promised to do so C. liked to teach them to play basketball D. wanted to make sure they all studied well60. The text implies that Jordan is _. A. an excellent basketball player B. good at dealing with problems of life C. always ready to make friends with young people D. willing to do whateve
61、r he can for the good of society第四节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。Peter: Mary, we are going to have a party on New Years Eve. Im sure well have a good time. 61 Mary: Id like to. Thank you. 62 Peter: In our classroom. We are going to decorate it and turn it into a spl
62、endid dancing hall.Mary: 63 . I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.Peter: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. 64 Mary: I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear, though.Peter: I heard you sing once. 65 Im sure youll be the star of
63、our New Year party.Mary: Oh，thank you.A. Lets go to the party together.B. Where are you going to have it?C. Your voice is sweet and beautiful.D. Thank you for inviting me.E. Oh, it is great.F. Would you like to join us?G. Do sing us some English songs, please.61 _ 62 _ 63 _ 64 _ 65 _第II卷 （ 共50分 ）第一节
64、 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ） 此题要求对一段文章改错。先对每一行做出判断是对还是错。如果是对的，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如果有错误（每行不会多于一个错误 ），则按情况改错如下：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Most Americans would find it hard to think that what life66. would look l
65、ike without a car. But, some have realized67. the serious question of the pollution caused by the car.68. The polluted air becomes harmful and dangerous to health69. One way to getting rid of the polluted air is to build a 70. car that doesnt cause pollution. That is how several of the 71. large car
66、 factories have been tried to do. But to build 72. a clean car is more easier said than done. Progress in this 73. field has been slow.Another way is to take place of the car engine by a 74. steam one. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well aselectric cars. Many makers believe that it will
67、spend 75. years to develop a practical model that pleased people.第二节 书面表达（满分35分）假设你是李华，计划利用暑假打工。请根据以下要点用英语给你的美国朋友Alice写一封信。1. 打算送报纸，并陈述理由；2. 妈妈不同意，并陈述理由；3. 爸爸表示支持，并陈述理由； 4.说出你的解决办法，并征求Alice的意见。注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。绵阳中学高2011级高考适应性检测英语答案单项选择：15 ACCDC 610 CDADB 1115
68、 BBCCA 1620 BDDDA完形填空：2125：BCDAB 2630：DABCC 3135：ACABD 3640：DADAB阅读理解：4144 ACDC 4548 BADC 4952 ACDB 5356 ABAD 5760 ACDD补全对话: 6165 FBEGC改错： 66. 去掉that 67. But However68.questionproblem69.70.gettingget 71.howwhat72.triedtrying 73.去掉more 74.take和place之间加the75. spend take作文：Dear Alice,Im writing to tell
69、 you something about my plan for the summer holiday- I want to take a part-time job.Actually Im going to deliver newspapers door to door, because this hard job will give me a good chance to develop a sense of responsibility. Unexpectedly, my mum doesnt agree for fear of my personal safety. But fortu
70、nately, my father is for my idea and he believes that a part-time job can train my willpower and help me experience real life.In order not to make my mum worried, I plan to invite my friends to do this together with me. What do you think? Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua部分
71、答案解析第一节 单项选择1. A口语习惯表达，根据小对话逻辑，选A2. C. for fear of = to avoid the danger of sth happening(以免)。据题，既然got to the station early就可以避免missing his train，故选C而不选in case of（以防万一或一旦发生/出现）。该题有点难度。3. C. 反义疑问句特殊考查。must have been反义疑问句动词的选择应该根据must后面动词实际时态形式确定，与must无关。据during the past Spring Festival，选用一般过去。4. D.第一
72、空seated或sitting都行，第二空来自固定搭配fix ones eyes on, eyes放前面，该用过去分词表被动。5. C . remain是不及物用主动语态，remains to be done（有待被做）。6. C. promise（有希望，有可能）7. D.后有并列连词but，故but前应该是独立句，D是。8. A.固定搭配 broke in（插嘴，打断），broke up（分解，分手）broke off（挣断/挣脱） broke down（崩溃，抛锚等）.9. D. could have saved（本来能够做却没有做）10. B. 不定式表目的。题后面 not to ge
73、t是重要提示。11. B. At no time（决不）放句首部分倒装。12. B.宾语从句差主语，选what。13. C.连词unless后跟过去分词，表被动，表“若不被恰当处置”。类似连词如when,while,if,though,although,等14. C.第一空特指选the.第二空One是同位语。15. A . 过去发生事实，一般过去时。该题易错。16. B.非限定性定语从句常规考查。17. D.部分倒装常规考查。18. D.shall表允诺，保证，法令，规定等。19. D.主谓一致常规考查。20. A.让步状语。Progress是名词，选whatever/No matter wh
74、at。由于它不可数，不能有a。第二节 完形填空：21. B.据文中下一句before me，选follow，表“跟在之后”。22. C.据本句和下句，可轻松选出C。23.D.据上文紧张了口干舌燥，选dry。24.A.deal with “涉及，论及，关于”，符合文章。25.B.据文章发展，自然选B。26.D.据前后两句关系选when。27.A.据文章应该“举手”，注意语态，该题是大陷阱。28.B.据I feel，该选how，表感觉如何。29.C.据句意，responded恰当“回应”。30.C 据文章，平静下来便可继续“演讲”。31.A.At times“有时”符合句意。32.C.situat
75、ion“情况”符合。33.A.foolish things“蠢话”。false“错误，虚假，不诚实”不符合。34.B.据文章应该表达“头脑空白”，选mind（强调智力，思考力，记忆，学习部分）。35.D.据句末incapability。选strong表紧张厉害。36.D.over the years “几年来”。37.A.anyone“任何人”。38.D.据上文内容，“提高信心”故选D。39.A.据下文讲的都是建议，故选tips“建议，妙招，小贴士”。40.B.据句意和后面的into，可容易选出turning。第三节，阅读答案解析：A：本文主要在讲与cold相关的各种表达。41. A. 见第三
76、段第二行。42 C见第四段shows no love or warmth和has no sympathy。43D见第四段的最后一句话。44C文章的每一段都在讲与cold相关的表达。B: 本文主要在讲作者意识到太过于贬低自己，从而下定决心要像善待他人一样善待自己。45B从第一段第一句的字面意思来看，作者在打击自己方面是高手。从第二段的2，3句可知，作者承认过于贬低和责备自己。46A2，3段在讲作者因某些小事太过于自责和贬低自己。47D从called myself a slob可知slob指人而非物，所以排除A，C，把文件摊在桌上表明作者懒惰不爱收拾。48.倒数第二句是理由，最后一句是结论。可见，
77、作者对任何人都会友善而不是贬损。：本文主要讲原油运输过程中的泄露导致的危害，以及如何控制的建议。49.从段和最后一段都可以得知，oil spill 贯穿了全文，因此选A。50C第四段以英国一原油泄露事件为例来证明第三段的最后一句话。51D从首末段的最后一句话可知这里的风险是指原油的泄露对环境的污染。52B见倒数第二段。D：本文主要讲造就音乐神童的各种因素。53A见第一段最后两句话。54B见第二段的前两句话。55A最后一段的第二行biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy说明了生理遗传的重要性。56D从第二段的第一句话中的another可知本文在讲音乐神童产生的各个因素。E: 本文主要讲述了乔丹帮助残疾儿童以及贫穷儿童的事迹。57A从倒数第二段和最后一段的最后一句话可知，乔丹是一个热心的，乐于助人的人，所以作者支持他。58C见第三段最后一句话。59D见倒数第二段。60D见57题讲解。版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()
