1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.重点单词聚焦1Bob earned his_(船费) on an English boat when he traveled to China.答案：passage2Usain Bolt set an_(难以置信的) world record in the 100meter race at the Beijing Olympics.答案：unbelievable3We missed the first few_(场景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam.答案
2、：scenes4It wasnt your_(过错)You neednt apologize to him.答案：fault5The job is not tiring at all.On the_(相反)，its very relaxing.答案：contrary6By law，youth under eighteen are not_(允许) to enter Net bars.答案：permitted7These children are very naughty，so you need_(耐心) to deal with them.答案：patience8Good_(态度，举止) ar
3、e a very important key to your social success.答案：manners9I dont like to talk with him；he has a very_(粗鲁的) manner.答案：rude10Recent pressure at work may_(解释) for his strange behavior.答案：account.重点短语扫描1 accident/chance偶然；无意中；不小心2stare at盯着看；凝视3account 导致；做出解释4 rags衣衫褴褛5 for/to关于；至于6bring 抚养；培养；教育；提出7go
4、前进；可以；往下说8on the 与此相反；正相反9to be 说实话10take a 冒险11from the of ones heart从心底12take ones 点菜byforinasupaheadcontraryhonestchancebottomorder.课文原句突破1快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。Well，towards nightfall I_ _ _ _to sea by a strong wind.答案：found myself carried out2第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。The next morning Id just a
5、bout _ _ _ for lost_ I was _by a ship.答案：given myself up；when；spotted3是那艘船把你带到英国来的。And _ _ _ _ _brought you to England.答案：it was the ship that 4事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。_ _ _ _I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.答案：The fact is that 5真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候
6、，您就来。Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here _ you like.答案：whenever6至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。_ _ the bill，sir，please forget it.答案：As forscene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点on the scene在现场；当场appear/come on the scene出场；登场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident事故现场Reporters were soon on the scene af
7、ter the accident.那事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩得场面消失后，花园又安静下来。The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made.学生们可以到后台去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶
8、到车祸的现场。辨析：scene，scenery与view(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。1.用scene，scenery与view填空：(1)When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the_of my childhood.(2)On the top of Mount Tai，you c
9、an get a wonderful_of the sunrise.(3)We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district.答案：(1)scene(2)view(3)scenerypermit v允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证教材原句P18：Permit me to lead the way，sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。After the law was passed，the pri
10、soners in that state are permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.此项法律通过后，那个州的犯人允许每天有两个小时的户外活动。My parents didnt permit my going with you.我父母不准我和你一起去。Well have a picnic in the woods，weather permitting.如果天气好，我们将在树林里野餐。2.(2011宁夏银川一中高三月考)The local government announced that only when the fire was under
11、 control_to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted解析：“only状语”位于句首要用部分倒装的结构，另外本句用了permit sb.to do的结构，其被动语态形式为sb.be permitted to do。答案：Cfault n责任；过错；缺点；vt.对挑毛病教材原句P18：It was all my fault
12、.这都是我的错。Its ones fault.是某人的错。 find fault in看出的缺点，找出的毛病find fault with对不满，挑剔I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他们是怎么迷路的，又是谁的过错。Somehow，people seem to think its my fault for letting him in.不知怎的，人们似乎认为让他进来是我的过错。He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.他是一个总爱挑剔别人
13、毛病的人。3.完成句子(1)我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。I wish youd stop trying to _I do.(2)从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。I cant _your paper.It is perfect.答案：(1)find fault with everything(2)find fault inspot vt.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点教材原句P18：The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝
14、望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts.他在账目中发现了一个严重的错误。I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。I was on the spot when the accident happened.事故发生时我
15、在场。This is the very spot where the accident happened.这就是事故发生的地点。4.完成句子When the man was trying to break into the bank，he_(当场被警察抓住)答案：was caught by the police on the spotaccount vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道教材原句P18：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts f
16、or my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。His exam result
17、s were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。The train was delayed on account of snow.火车因下雪而延误了。He paid the money into his account.他把钱存入他的账户里。5.完成句子缺钱是她辍学的原因。_her not continuing her studies.答案：Lack of money accounts for6Since we are not wealthy now，we
18、d better take our daily expenses into_.AthoughtBaccountCpositionDeffect解析：考查名词辨析。take.into account/consideration为固定搭配，表示“把考虑进去”。thought思索，想法，观点；account账户，描述，报道；position位置，方位，境况，形势，(社会)地位，职务；effect结果，效果，影响。句意为：我们现在并不富裕，因此我们应把日常的花销考虑在内。答案：Bbring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句P17：He was brought up in Hannibal，Mi
19、ssouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。She has three young children to bring up on her own.她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。He was so sick that he brought up his lunch.他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.bac
20、k带回某物；使想起bring down让降下来；使倒下bring forward提前bring in引入The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.他竭力降低生活费用。7.His parents died when he was f
21、ive years old，so he was_by his grandparents.Ataken upBgiven upCgrown upDbrought up解析：此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养大。take up占用；give up放弃；grow up长大；bring up抚养，抚育；带大。答案：D8完成句子The discussion came alive when an interesting topic_(引入)答案：was brought ingo ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说教材原句P18：Go right ahead.请问
22、吧。Go ahead！I want to hear more about your plan.往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight.我今天晚上能不能用你的汽车？Sure，go ahead.Im not using it anyhow.当然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。go against违背，反对/对不利(无被动式)go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播go by过去go over审查；查阅；复习go through遭受；经历；通过go without没有也行；将就She went
23、against her mothers wishes.她违背了她母亲的意愿。As time went by，I was made smaller.随着岁月的流逝，我被做的越来越小。Smokers cannot go without cigarettes even a day.吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。9.(全国高考)Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure，_.Apardon meBgo aheadCgood ideaDforget it解析：句意为：我可以问你一个私人问题吗？当然可以，说吧。pardon me请再说一遍；go ahea
24、d干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。答案：B10(陕西高考)Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?_.Im not using it myself.ACome onBIt dependsCGo aheadDThats great解析：本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选C项Go ahead用吧！去吧！干吧！而Come on加油，It depends看情况而定，Thats great太棒了，均
25、不合题意。答案：CThe next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done.when.刚做完某事，这时be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。He was reading
26、 newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。when用作连词，意为“既然”。How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen?既然他们从不听讲，他们怎么能指望学到东西呢？11.(2010全国卷)
27、Tom was about to close the windowhis attention was caught by a bird.AwhenBifCandDtill解析：句意为：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“.be about to do when.”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。答案：A12(2009福建卷)She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the pi
28、ano yesterday.AwhenBwhileCafter Dsince解析：句意为：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在之后”；since自从时候，既然。答案：A13(四川高考)There were some chairs left over_everyone had sat down.AwhenBuntilCthatDwhere解析：句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。when放在句中时有even though之意。答案：A14(
29、辽宁高考)I used to love that film_I was a child，but I dont feel it that way any more.AonceBwhenCsinceDalthough解析：句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。A.一旦；B.当的时候；C.自从以来；既然；D.尽管，根据句意选B。答案：BIndeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想来的时候，您就来。whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。(1)whenever，whereve
30、r，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，具体结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都
31、会帮助我们。However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。Whatever your problems are，you mustnt lose heart.不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能换成no matter who)无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。The content is the same wh
32、ichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。15.(2010上海卷)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem解析：句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；h
33、oweveradj.a/an单数名词whatevera/anadj.单数名词，故C项正确。答案：CWell，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。find oneself.发现自己处于某种境地，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思。When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.天亮时，我们发现自己来到了那座山脚下的一个小村子里。
34、When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。I found myself surrounded by a group of children.我发现自己被一群孩子围住了。A group of children were found playing on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。16.He found his son_by letters and papers and_very worried.Asurrounding；lookedBsurrounded
35、；lookedCsurrounding；lookingDsurrounded；looking解析：动词的过去分词充当宾补，表示被动；动词的现在分词充当宾补，表示主动。根据句意应选D。答案：D17A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.AsmokeBsmokingCto smokeDsmoked解析：句意为：如果发现厨师在厨房里吸烟，他将马上被解雇。本题考查的是“find宾语宾补”的结构，主语补足语的选择与宾语补足语的选择方法相同。由“发现厨师在厨房里吸烟”，可知“厨师”与“吸烟”之间在逻辑上是主谓关系(或
36、主动关系)且强调“吸烟”这一动作正在进行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。答案：B.完成句子1His grandmother and his father_(将他抚养成人)答案：brought him up2Ill see you after the meeting_(如果时间允许的话)答案：if time permits3_(我偶然碰见她) in the street.答案：I met her by accident4He lifted his head and_(盯着她看)答案：stared at her5Even in New York you still see_(很多人穿得破破烂烂
37、)答案：many people in rags6_(关于我的过去)，Im not telling you anything.答案：As for/to my past7Though，he was told it was hard to find job there，he still decided to_(冒险)答案：take a chance/risk8You didnt bother me._(相反) I like your company.答案：On the contrary.巧思妙解1(2009陕西卷)The howto book can be of help to_wants to d
38、o the job.AwhoBwhomeverCno matter whoDwhoever解析：句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。答案：D2(浙江高考)_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyoneBThe oneCWhoeverDWho解析：句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导
39、名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故被排除。答案：C3(2011东城第一学期检测)The magnificent tower must be saved，_the cost!AhoweverBwhicheverCwhateverDwherever解析：考查连词。该句是省略句，省略了谓语动词is，补充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出从句中缺少的是表语。whichever表示在特定范围内选择，而句中没有可供选择的范围，所以要用whatever，相当于no matter what，在此引导让步状语从句。答案：C
40、4(辽宁高考)_hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhateverBWheneverCWhereverDHowever解析：句意为：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了那大片面包。A.无论什么，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；B.无论什么时候；C.无论在哪里；D.无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选D。答案：D5_we gave him something to eat，he would save it up for his little sister.AWhateverBHoweverCWhi
41、cheverDWhenever解析：考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下一些给他小妹妹。”答案：D.语法专练本单元语法宾语从句和表语从句1(2011安徽皖南八校联考)You know，Im poor in Chinese，you are not good at English，and.Thats_we should help each other.AwhenBwhereChowDwhat解析：考查名词性从句。where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“的地方”。答案：B2(2011北京东城区期末)Water，which seems so simple and com
42、mon，is_makes life possible.AwhatBthatCwhichDhow解析：考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“_makes life possible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who)。答案：A3(2011北京海淀区期末)Sorry Im so late，but you cannot imagine_great trouble I took to find your house.AwhatBhowCwhichDwhy解析：考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do som
43、ething表示“不辞辛劳地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词。答案：A4(2010成都毕业班诊断性检测)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is_he devoted all his life to.AwhichBwhatCwhereDhow解析：考查名词性从句。what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么”。答案：B5(2010绵阳三诊)After five hours drive，they reached_they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat解析：考查宾语从句。句意为：驱车五个小时之后，他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦寐以求的地方。句中what引导宾语从句，且作从句的主语，其中they thought是插入语。答案：B
