1、Module 3Language pointsHarpsichord拨弦键琴，类似钢琴 Fill in the blanks.1.People who sing songs are_.2.A group of people who sing together is a_.3.People who compose music are called_.4.We call a large group of musicians who play together on various instruments is an_.5.One who directs an orchestra or other
2、such groups is a_.6.An organized company of singers is a_.7.People who make music are_.8.Is the Chinese instrument different from the other instruments?=Does the Chinese instrument _from the other instrument?singerssingerschoirchoirorchestraorchestra conductor conductorbandbandmusiciansmusiciansdiff
3、erdiffercomposerscomposersJoseph Haydn（1732-1809）was an Austrian composer and is known as“the father of the symphony”.Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn,but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.He was born in a village in Austria,the son of a peasant.He ha
4、d a beautiful singing voice.After studying music in Vienna,Haydn wnet to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria,where he became director of music.Having worked there for 30 years,Haydn moved to London,where he was very successful.This is Haydns the 100th symphony.About Haydn.Where was he b
5、orn?What was his father?Before he went to work,where did he study music?How many years did he work before he moved to London?Whats Haydn known as?Different from other composers?in a village in Austria a peasant at the court of a prince in eastern Austria,where he became director of music having work
6、ed there for 30 years the father of the symphonies he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestraWolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791)was a composer,possibly the greatest musical genius of all time.He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music.Mozart was born in
7、Salzburg,Austria.His father Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor.Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.He learned to play the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,as well a
8、s for orchestras.While he was still a teenager,Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving concerts.Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.“He is the greatest composer the world has known,”he said.The two were friends until Mozarts death in 1791.This is Mozarts Moon Sona
9、ta.About Mozart:years he livedmusic he composedWhats his father?When he was 4When he was 5When he was 6By the time he was 14While he was a teenagerin 1781in 179135 yearsmore than 600 A musician and orchestra conductor learn to play the harpsichordstart composing musicplay in a concert for the Empres
10、s had composed many piece for-was a big star and toured Europe giving concertsmet HaydndiedLudwig van Beethoven(1770-1827)was born in Bonn,Germany.He showed musical talent when he was very young,and learned to play the violin and piano from his father,who was a singer.Mozart met Beethoven and was im
11、pressed by him.“He will give something wonderful to the world,”he said.Beethoven met Haydn in 1791,but was not impressed by the older man.After they had known each other for many years,Beethoven said,“He is a good composer,but he has taught me nothing.”However,it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven t
12、o move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for the rest of his life.As he grew older,he began to go deaf.He became completely deaf during the last years of his life,but he continued composing.Beethovens pathetique(悲怆交响曲)Richard Clayderman,prince of piano,
13、is a world-famous pianist,What we are listening now is his piano concerto(协奏曲)“Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai”,composed according to the famous traditional Chinese story Now were listening to a saxophone solo“Go home”Ma Xiaohui:a woman who swears(发誓)to“make the world crazy for Erhu”.She adapts(改编)the
14、music composed for the four-stringed violin and plays it on the two-stringed Erhu.Now this is a flute solo adapted(改编)from the music of the song“Meet in 1998”Cui Jian is the most famous rock star of China.He is always singing while playing the guitar.He was the most popular with the young in the 198
15、0s.Which instruments are used in this piece of music?Erhu,flute,drums,guitar,piano,violin,saxophone,dulcimer(扬琴),pipa?Harpsichord拨弦键琴，类似钢琴About Beethoven:_ in Bonn,Germany,Beethoven showed_ when he was very young and he got much help from _who was a _._ by Beethoven,Mozart said“He will give somethin
16、g _ to the world.”Though Beethoven was _ by Haydn,it was _ who _him to move to Vienna,where he became _.He became completely deaf during the last years of his life,but he_.Born musical talent his father singer Impressed wonderful not impressed Haydn encouraged very popular continued composing.Langug
17、e points:1.Joseph Haydon was an Austrain composer and is known as“the father of symphony”.be known as 作为而出名be known for 因而出名 be known to为所知 eg:1.Chaplin was known _for_ his silent films and this is known _to_us all.2.Shakespeare is well-known _as_ a great writer for his excellent plays.3.Its well kn
18、own _to_ all that the Olympic Games will be held in China in 2008.2.Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age.沃尔夫冈很小便有音乐天赋。1)talent n.才能，才干；天才，天资(与介词for连用)talented adj.有才能的；天才的 The little girl had a talent for languages from a very early age.这个小女孩从小就具有语言天赋。a man of talent 有才能的人 比较：geniust/ta
19、lent(1)genius指“天才”，语气强烈，在三者之中表示最高的、最全面的、最富于创造性的才能，即天赋。talent较着重“特殊才能”，一般不用复数。例如：The little girl has a talent for dancing.这个小女孩具有舞蹈才能。Shakespeare was a genius in literature.莎士比亚是一个文学天才。3.After studying music in Vienna,Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria,where he became dire
20、ctor of music.1)After studying music in Vienna=After he studied music in Vienna =Having studied music in ViennaHaving worked there for 30 years,Haydn moved to London,where he was very successful.2)Having worked=After Haydn had worked分析：现在分词的一般式作状语，表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；现在分词的完成形式作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词前（1）_such heav
21、y pollution already,it may be too late to clean up the river.A.Having been suffered B.Having sufferedC.Suffered D.Suffering解析：由already可知suffer动作已完成，the river与suffer之间为主动关系，故答案为B。（2）_ home,he start to cook supper.A.Having arrived at B.Having arrivedC.having been arrived D.arrived 4.director of music
22、音乐指挥。director表示职位，不加冠词。英语中表示职位，头衔的名词，用作表语、同位语、补足语时，不加冠词。2）Clinton was elected _President for the second time.nd time.A./A./B.the C.a D.our B.the C.a D.our 注意:如果这类名词在句中作主语，需要加冠词。The president gave a speech on TV.总统做了电视讲话。5.By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,pian
23、o and violin,as well as for orchestras.by the time “到时候”,后接从句的位于动词为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词多用过去完成时。若从句谓语动词为一般现在时,主句的谓语动词多用一般将来时。1).By the time this letter reaches you I _the country.A.have left B.will have left C.will leave D.had left 2).By the time he was twelve,Edison _a chemistry lab for himself.A.has built
24、 B.had built C.will have built D.havebuilt 6.Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very impressed with him.海顿在1781年与莫扎特相遇，并给他留下了深刻的印象。impress vt.使(某人)铭记impress sth.on sb/sbsmemory.impress sb.with/by sth.His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。The girl impressed them with her sense of hu
25、mour.他们对姑娘的幽默感留下深刻印象。7.more than的用法 A.“more than名词”表示“：不仅仅Jason is more than a lecturer;he is a writer,too.詹森不仅仅是一个讲演者，他还是一个作家。B.“more than数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：我已经认识大卫20多年了I have known David for more than 20 years C.“more than形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如：She is more than pleased with the result.她对这个结果非常满意 D.mor
26、e than+从句表示超出某人力量范围 That is more than I can do那是我所不能及的8.强调结构(It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.)1).强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等,一般不能强调谓语动词。It was John who/that wore his best suit to the party2).一般疑问句的强调结构句型为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.?Was it my brother who told you this？3)、特殊疑问句的强调结构句
27、型为:特殊疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How.)+is/was it that.?例如:Why was it that Li Lei came late again?这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序:The question is who it is that we can trust.4)、对not.until.句式的强调有固定的句型,即It is/was not until.that.。It was not until I saw her that got the news强调句型的易错点1)强调时间、地点、原因状语时,通常只使用that,而不能使用whe
28、n,where,why。It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.soIt was in Qingdao_I saw the sea for the first time.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.whichIt was because of bad weather_the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.whyD.that以上三题均为强调句型,分别强调
29、时间状语(only when I reread his poems recently)、地点状语(in Qingdao)和原因状语(because of bad weather),均只能使用that。2)当被强调的是not.until句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。It was not until 1920_regular radio broadcast began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since3)强调主语时,谓语动词应与之保持一致。【误】It is I who/that is going to be sent there to help
30、 them.【正】It is I who/that am going to be sent there to help them.4)强调主语或宾语且其为人称代词时,应注意其形式仍用主格或宾格形式。【误】It was her that told me about it.【正】It was she that told me about it.【误】It is I who the teacher has punished.【正】It is me whom the teacher has punished.反馈练习1)It is the ability to do the job，not where
31、 you come from or what you are _ matters,.A.one B.that C.what D.it2)I have always been honest and straight-forward,and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to.A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom3)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when;that B.u
32、ntil;that C.until;when D.when;then9.If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not?如果一个乐队受到另一个乐队的影响，他们喜欢对方与否呢？influence vt.影响，对起作用 n.影响，作用have an influence on _对.有影响_Over-heating development might have a bad _ on the national economy.A.cause B.influence C.result D.factor10.As he grew older,he began to go deaf.go+adj.往往表示事物由好向坏的变化。类似的用法：go blind_go mad_ go bad_When I mentioned it to him,his face went red.当我向他提及此事时，她的脸红了。她的头发正在变白。Her hair is going gray.
