1、课时分层作业(八)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1It is suggested that medicine should not be kept where it is accessible(access) to children.2His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.3Please convey my good wishes to your mother.4Some st
2、udents are so keen on playing(play) video games that they even give up their studies.5The monitor being(be) ill, wed better put the meeting off.6There is a growing tendency(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.7If you subscribe to the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.8Watc
3、hing a live game is much more thrilling(thrill)9He wants to refresh himself(he) with a cup of coffee.10This was disturbing(disturb) news to them indeed.完成句子1许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。The manager looks relaxed, many things settled2如果乔的妻子不去晚会，他也不会去。If Joes wife wont go to the party, neither will he3学生必须有机会使
4、用好的资源。Students must have access to good resources.4警方对最近的犯罪动向深感忧虑。Police felt deeply disturbed about the latest trend of crime.5飞机舱门拉开后，主席迈步而出。The plane door slid open, and out walked the chairman高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解People should listen to music for no more than one hour a day to protect their hearing, th
5、e World Health Organization suggests.It says 1.1 billion teenagers and young adults are at risk of permanently damaging their hearing by listening to “too much, too loudly”. WHO figures show 43 million people aged 1235 have hearing loss and this number is increasing. In that age group, half of peopl
6、e in rich and middleincome countries were exposed to unsafe sound levels from personal audio devices. Meanwhile 40% were exposed to damaging levels of sound from clubs and bars. The percentage of US teenagers with hearing loss went from 3.5% in 1994 to 5.3 % in 2006.Dr Etienne Krug, the WHOs directo
7、r for injury prevention, told the BBC，“What were trying to do is raise awareness of an issue that is not talked about enough, but has the potential to do a lot of damage that can be easily prevented. ”The full report argued, “While it is of vital importance to keep the volume down, limiting the use
8、of personal audio devices to less than one hour a day would do much for reducing noise exposure.”The World Health Organization recommends keeping the volume to 60% of the maximum as a proper way for listening. For people on plane or train, it says noisecancelling (降噪) headphones allow music to be he
9、ard clearly at a lower volume. And the WHO adds that earplugs (耳塞) should be worn at noisy places and advises taking “listening breaks” now and then.“We do realise that many risk factors linked to pleasure are not easy to change, but we have to make people aware，” Dr Krug said.But as well as calling
10、 for personal responsibility，the WHO says governments and companies have a responsibility. It says clubs should provide relaxing rooms and give out free earplugs, headphone companies should set limits on the volume, and governments need to adopt stricter laws.Paul Breckell, the chief executive of th
11、e charity Action on Hearing Loss, said，“When listening to loud music, for every three decibels (分贝) increase in level, to stay safe you should cut half of your listening time.”【语篇解读】世界卫生组织(WHO)研究发现，每天听音乐的时间超过1个小时有损人类听力。保护听力健康，已经是一个不容回避的世界性话题。1The best way to reduce noise exposure is to Araise awaren
12、ess of the hearing loss issueBprevent a lot of potential hearing damageCkeep the volume down and listen for no more than one hour a dayDuse noisecancelling headphones and earplugsC细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，C项正确。2The underlined part “listening breaks” in Paragraph 4 refers to Ahearing lossBpauses at listenin
13、gClistening damageDlistening timeB词义猜测题。根据第四段“earplugs(耳塞)should be worn at noisy places and advises takinglistening breaks now and then”可知，要时常休息“break”，即暂停“pause”。3Which of the following should NOT take the responsibility of hearing damage?Aindividuals B.WHOCgovernments D.companiesB细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句
14、“But as well as calling for personal responsibility，the WHO says governments and companies have a responsibility.”可知B项正确。4What is the main idea of the passage?AWHO finds listening to music for more than one hour a day damages your hearing.BWHOs suggestions on the best way of listening to music in pe
15、oples life.CKeeping the volume to 60% of the maximum is a proper way for listening.DThat three decibels increase in listening means cutting half of your listening time.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一句可知，A项正确。B项错在the best way of listening to music，C项和D项符合文章的部分内容，但不是主旨。.完形填空Mothers Day is around the corner, and to mark
16、 the occasion, I want to share with you what Mom taught me, impressed upon me, and how she otherwise shaped me.From my earliest 1 ， I felt as if my mother was preparing me for 2 special. When we entered a room, her entire focus was on me. I felt as if I was the 3 of her universea great feeling. Offe
17、ring her the same 4 ， I intently listened to her stories without 5 . I tried to return that feeling of being truly loved. 6 there was always deep affection flowing between us, she wasnt a softy (心肠软的人). She worked hard and 7 her children to do the same. I began working in our little corner grocery s
18、tore at age eight and 8 it at the age of twelve. She 9 my hard work and treated me as an equal. I learned that I could do anything through hard work. I learned 10 Mom always supported my decision, but also 11 her concern. When I decided to retire from teaching to writing about etiquette (礼仪), she an
19、nounced her concern. She 12 that there wasnt a 13 for itmy mom, always the business person. 14 ， at the end of our conversation she 15 me with, “With your training and love of people, you are 16 for this.” She followed quickly with a saying Ill always remember, “Nothing is 17 to a man who will have
20、a try.”Thanks, Mom.By 18 ， my mother taught me how to show respect for others. She gave me my listening skills, my courage, and my manners. Through her, I 19 to be strong, to follow my heart, and to work hard. I never 20 . But for these, I wouldnt be a successful business owner and good friend to al
21、l.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者回顾了母亲对自己的教导。在母亲的影响下，作者具备了良好的品质，正是母亲的影响让他成就了自己的事业。1A.memories B.timesClessons D.opinionsA联系下文可知，作者在回忆母亲对自己的积极影响，因此他在谈论对母亲最初的记忆(memories)。2A.nothing B.anythingCsomething D.everythingC下文表明，母亲对作者非常关注，总是为作者准备一些特别的东西(something special)。3A.pride B.centreCtrouble D.successB上文的“her entir
22、e focus was on me”暗示了“我是母亲生活的中心(centre)”。4A.admiration B.rewardCauthority D.respectD上文说明母亲非常关爱作者，让作者觉得自己是母亲生活的中心，因此作者也同样尊敬(respect)母亲。5A.thinking B.movingCunderstanding D.interruptingD联系本句中的“intently listened to her stories”可知，作者认真听母亲讲故事没有打断(interrupt)她。6A.Now that B.As thoughCEven though D.So thatC
23、联系下文“she wasnt a softy(心肠软的人)”可知，这里是让步关系，表示“尽管一直以来我们之间有很深的感情，但是她绝不是一个心肠软的人”。下文的事例也是证明。7A.suggested B.allowedCforbade D.expectedD联系下文“I began working in our little corner grocery store at age eight.”可知，母亲工作很努力，同时也期望(expect)孩子们很努力。8A.abandoned B.managedCcontrolled D.adjustedB本句中的and连接两个并列谓语，表示递进关系，作者8
24、岁开始工作，因此12岁时应该就能管理(manage)杂货店了。9A.ignored B.appreciatedCcelebrated D.treasuredB上一句内容说明了作者很优秀，因此母亲对孩子的努力很满意，很欣赏(appreciate)作者的这种态度。ignore“忽略，忽视”；celebrate“庆贺”；treasure“重视，珍视”。10A.determination B.communicationCencouragement D.commitmentA上一句说作者知道通过努力可以做任何事情，因此作者学到了要有决心(determination)。 communication “交流
25、”；encouragement“鼓励”；commitment“承诺；保证”。11A.covered B.expressedCchanged D.displayedB联系下文“she announced her concern”可知，母亲有时候也表示(express)对作者的担心。12A.thought B.arguedCworried D.convincedC联系上文的“her concern”可知，母亲担心(worry)作者要写的书是否有市场。13A.chance B.marketCcompany D.limitB联系空后的“my mom，always the business person
26、”可知，作者的母亲作为生意人，肯定首先想到的就是作者写的东西是否有市场(market)。14A.Therefore B.OtherwiseCThough D.HoweverD下文内容表明了母亲对作者想法的支持，故选表转折的副词However。15A.encouraged B.assuredCadvised D.signaledA下文母亲的话是对作者的鼓励和鞭策，故选encouraged。assure“确保”；advise“建议”；signal“发信号；表达，表示”。16A.eager B.perfectCgrateful D.responsibleB此处是母亲鼓励作者的话你会做好这项工作的。b
27、e perfect for意为“正合适，能胜任”。17A.unique B.goodCharmful D.difficultD此句意为“只要敢于尝试，就没有困难”。18A.accident B.designCexample D.natureC根据下文的“my mother taught me how.my manners”可知，母亲教育作者的方式是以身作则。by example意为“通过实例，以身作则”，符合语境。by accident“偶然”；by design“故意”；by nature“生来”。19A.wanted B.learnedCtried D.remainedB联系下文内容可知，作者从母亲身上学(learn)到了很多。20A.give up B.give outCgive away D.give backA上句中的“to be strong，to follow my heart，and to work hard”表明了作者坚强的性格，努力奋斗的品质，所以此处应意为“我从不放弃”，故选give up。give out“分发”；give away“捐赠，泄露”；give back“使恢复；归还”。7
