1、河北省唐山一中2010高考模拟试卷（二）英 语 试 卷说明：一、本试卷共 12 页，包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟。 二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. g
2、ave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。1. opinion A. holiday B. oralC. biology D. introduce2. explanationA. experience B. explain C. example D. exercise3. president A. still B. wiseC. beside D. disappear4. break A. death B. beatC. greatD. teach5. national A. nationB. nature C. natural D. navy第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15
3、小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。6. Has the little girl passed _ P.E. test? She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _ third try.
4、A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the7. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds be pretty cold .A. must B. can C. ought to D. need 8. What do you think of the service here? Oh, _ . We couldnt have found a better place.A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible9. There n
5、o strong earthquake in the area in the near future, people have no fear in mind. A. being B. will be C. be D. going to be10. What should I do with the text? the topic sentence of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Find out 11. Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but t
6、o her disappointment, appeared.A. someB. none C. everyoneD. no one12. It is really hard to find a nice place in this city we can have a picnic.A. where B. that C. which D. when13. The plane must be ready within ten minutes. There should be no in sending the blood to the injured people.A. hurry B. de
7、layC. timeD. wait 14. It is reported that a merchant ship sank fifty miles _ the French coast. A. on B. byC. alongD. off15. Have you got your result of the final? Not yet. I was told that the papers .A. were not grading B. have already been graded C. were still being graded D. have not grading16. A
8、new library is being built _ there was a playground .A. thatB. in which C. whereD. when17. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited18. My mum is a typist. I know this sort of work _ skill a
9、nd speed.A. asks for B. looks for C. calls for D. pays for19. As far as I know, he is seldom, _ , late for school.A. if so B. if never C. if everD. if any 20. Are you getting a new apartment this year? _ I cant afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new apartment.A. Dont mention it. B. You must be
10、joking. C. Are you sure? D. Good idea.第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It used to be our custom to take handmade baskets to friends on May Day. We would 21 baskets on a doorstep, knock on the door, and then run away as fast as our legs could 22 u
11、s. It was delightful to peer (窥视) around a bush and watch our friends open their 23 and pick up the colorful gift, 24 who had left it out for them.I clearly 25 the May Day of the year when I turned ten. That year I was faced with a(an) 26 involving one of my dearest friends, Pam. We had studied and
12、27 together nearly every day, but things 28 after a new family had moved into our small town. Pam was spending more and more time at their house and I felt 29 and left out.When my mother asked me 30 I was going to take a May Day basket to Pams house, I responded 31 , “Absolutely not! I hate Pam.” I
13、began to cry.Mom wiped away my 32 and told me that things and people change. She explained that one of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a 33 to grow, to change and to develop, and that its 34 for ones friends to spend time with other people. I 35 decided to give Pam a basket
14、as a sign of forgiveness, and asked my sister to help me do it. As we watched from our 36 place, Pam picked up the basket and said loudly enough for us to hear, “Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldnt 37 me!”That day, I made a 38 that changed my life: I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart,
15、 but 39 in my expectations of them, allowing them 40 to grow and to changewith or without me.21. A. hang B. placeC. throwD. give22. A. send B. transportC. carryD. support23. A. baskets B. eyesC. armsD. doors24. A. asking B. wondering C. mentioningD. informing25. A. remember B. experience C. remind D
16、. grasp26. A. plan B. taskC. opportunityD. challenge27. A. lived B. playedC. traveledD. discussed28. A. failed B. finishedC. changedD. proved29. A. started B. hurt C. paidD. injured30. A. why B. what C. whetherD. how31. A. anxiouslyB. weakly C. angrilyD. happily32. A. tears B. thoughtsC. unhappiness
17、D. freedom33. A. reasonB. meansC. chanceD. direction34. A. able B. impossible C. acceptableD. doubtful35. A. nearlyB. hardly C. finallyD. generally36. A. covering B. hiding C. cheeringD. passing37. A. miss B. forgetC. disturbD. control38. A. decision B. mistake C. suggestionD. difference39. A. deepl
18、y B. shortlyC. highlyD. loosely40. A. time B. spaceC. senseD. care第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheres a man in the habit of hitting me on the head with an umbrella. At first I couldnt stand it, now Im used to it.I dont know his name. I k
19、now hes average in appearance, wears a gray suit, and has a common face. I met him five years ago one hot morning when I was sitting on a tree-shaded bench in Palermo Park, reading the paper. Suddenly I felt something touch my head. It was the very same man who now, as Im writing, keeps hitting me,
20、mechanically (机械地) and impassively, with an umbrella. On that occasion I turned around filled with anger. He just kept on hitting me. I asked him if he was crazy, he didnt even seem to hear me. Then I threatened to call a policeman. Calmly, cool as a cucumber, he stuck with his task. After a few mom
21、ents of hesitation, and seeing that he was not about to change his attitude, I stood up and hit him on the nose. The man fell down, but he immediately got back on his feet, obviously with great effort, and without a word again began hitting me on the head with the umbrella. His nose was bleeding and
22、, at that moment, I felt sorry for him. I felt regret for having hit him so hard. After all, the man wasnt exactly hitting me; he was merely tapping me lightly with his umbrella, not causing any pain at all. Of course, those taps were extremely bothersome. As we all know, when a fly lands on your fo
23、rehead, you dont feel any pain; what you feel is annoyance. Well then, that umbrella was one huge fly that kept landing on my head time after time.Convinced that I was dealing with a madman, I tried to escape. But the man followed me, wordlessly continuing to hit me. So I began to run (I should poin
24、t out that not many people run as fast as I do). He took off after me, trying to land a blow. The man was out of breath so that I thought, if I continued to force him to run at that speed, he would drop dead right then and there.41. When the man began to strike the author with an umbrella, the autho
25、r _. A. became angry B. called the police C. turned around and escaped D. turned around and fought back42. The author would most probably agree that the man was _. A. deaf B. blind C. dead D. mad43. The author felt sorry for the man because _. A. the man formed a bad habit of beating others B. he hi
26、t the man so hard that his nose bled C. the man couldnt catch up with him D. there was a fly on the mans head44. It can be learned from the passage that the man _. A. shouted loudly while hitting the author B. wanted to tell the author something C. ran after the author breathlessly D. acted as if he
27、 were a flyBThe easiest way for the English to deal with their social discomfort is to avoid social interaction altogether, by choosing either leisure (闲暇) activities that can be performed in the privacy of ones own house, or outdoor activities that follow their interest without direct contact with
28、anyone other than ones own family members, such as going for a walk, or to the cinema, or shopping. In recent survey, over half of all the leisure activities were of this private domestic type, and of the top ten pastimes, only twohaving friends round for a meal or drink, and going to the pubcould b
29、e described as sociable. The most domestic activities are the most popular: watching TV, listening to the radio, reading, DIY （Do It Yourself） and gardening. Even when the English are being sociable, the survey findings show that most of them would much rather entertain a few close friends or relati
30、ves in the safety of their own homes than venture out among strangers. In the latest national census survey （人口普查）, over half of the entire adult male population had been DIYing in the four weeks before the census date. Nearly a third of the female population had also been busily improving their hom
31、es, and their work with their gardens was equally obvious: 52 percent of all English males and 45 percent of females had been out there, cutting branches and weeding grass. Even among people claiming to belong to a particular religion, only two percent attend services every week. The rest of the pop
32、ulation can be found every Sunday at their local garden center or DIY superstore. And when they want a break from caring about their own homes and gardens, they go on trips to visit bigger and better houses and gardens, such as the stately homes and gardens opened to the public by the National Trust
33、 and the Royal Horticulture Society. Visiting grand country houses always ranks as one of the most popular national pastimes. 45. The result of the survey shows that _.A. about half English people enjoy working in their gardensB. 8 out of 10 pastimes can be described as social activitiesC. 2 percent
34、 of the religious people enjoy visits to public housesD. visiting stately homes is the most popular national pastime46. According to the passage, the English enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.A. the social activities, such as gathering with friendsB. working at home and in their gardensC. dining ou
35、t in a public place among strangersD. visits to stately homes and gardens47. The underlined word “domestic” probably means_.A. public B. household C. outdoorD. collective48. The passage mainly tells us about_.A. why the English dont like social activitiesB. how the English spend their leisure timeC.
36、 what the result of a recent census survey isD. where the English hold their private activitiesCLINDA MAYNARD11 Windrift CircleMethuen, MA978 555 4539JOB OBJECTIVESeek special education, primary school, or middle school math teaching position.EDUCATIONRivier College, Nashua, NHBachelor of Arts in Ed
37、ucation May, 2006Major: Elementary EducationHave successfully completed PRAXIS I and PRAXIS II. Meet highly qualified testing requirements for Massachusetts and New Hampshire.TEACHING EXPERIENCENovember, 2005 January, 2006Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NHStudent Teacher Developed and completed
38、student centered lessons in all subject areas for various groups of fifth grade special and regular education students.Adapted lessons to meet students needs by reviewing their backgrounds and learning needs through IEPs.Communicated with parents on a regular basis via newsletters, daily or weekly p
39、rogress reports, phone calls, and email, resulting in increased parental participation at home.September, 2005 November, 2005Charlotte Avenue Elementary School, Nashua, NHStudent TeacherTaught reading and writing through Language Experience Approach methods.Introduced a Writers Workshop appropriate
40、for first grade students to help them to develop their writing skills.Developed learning stations in reading and science, enabling students to be more independent learners.Spring, 2005Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NHDesigned and taught a unit on Insects and Spiders, based on New Hampshire Stan
41、dards to 23 self contained, third and fourth grade students with disabilities.Fall, 2004Amherst Street Elementary School, Nashua, NHTaught a class of 24 third grade students with a wide range of abilities.ADDITIONAL EXPERIENCEAfter-School Aid, Amherst School District, Amherst, NH (2004 2005)Summer C
42、amp advisor, YMCA, Nashua, NH (Summers, 2002 and 2003)Big Brother / Big Sister Volunteer, Nashua, NH (2002 2005)49. What kind of job does Linda want to get?A. A Big Brother / Big Sister Volunteer. B. A middle school math teacher.C. A special education advisor. D. A summer camp advisor.50. Linda has
43、worked for the following schools EXCEPT _.A. Rivier College, Nashua, NH B. Wilkins Elementary School, Amherst, NHC. Charlotte Avenue Elementary School, Nashua, NHD. Amherst Street Elementary School, Nashua, NH51. What can we know about Linda according to the passage?A. She was merely interested in d
44、eveloping students math abilities.B. She was not active in participating in after school activities.C. She is permitted to teach in any high school of New York.D. She has plenty of experience in teaching.52. Which of the following is NOT included in the ways Linda used to communicate with the studen
45、ts parents?A. Newsletters. B. Phone calls.C. Face-to-face talks. D. Daily or weekly progress reports.DCoal mine accidents are frequently headline makers in China, offering a plentiful supply of long lists of the dead. Before this, five major coal mine accidents since January have already claimed liv
46、es of 287 coal miners. Once an accident happens, the safety measures are scrutinized, officials and owners responsible are punished or warned or fined. But the accidents keep happening time and again.The background of this endless disaster is a country thirsty for energy to satisfy the appetite of i
47、ts economic engine. With the rich reserve（储存）of coal and relatively limited petroleum（石油）reserve, the former makes up 67.12 percent of energy consumption. By contrast, petroleum and natural gas take about 60 percent of the energy consumption in other countries. Such a situation is unlikely to change
48、 within a foreseeable future because the country still counts heavily on coal for more and more energy. If no measures with great effects are taken to improve the safety in the mines, the accidents will remain a long-term headache for China. Digging coal underground is, by its nature, a dangerous jo
49、b. No equipment can guarantee 100 percent safety for the miners working underground because numerous uncertainties exist. Most of Chinas coal mines are far from being mechanized. The average output of coal for each Chinese coal miner every day is 1 ton, while the number in the US coal mines, where t
50、he production is highly mechanized, is 40 tons. Mechanized production in coal mines can cut down the number of miners who have to work on the dangerous coal face. It can also enhance the capability of the mines to detect potential danger. In this way mine accidents will be decreased. Admittedly, the
51、 mechanized production demands financial support. But what is the price of a life, or a dozen, a score a hundred? Compare these awful figures with the misery they bring, heavy investment is worthy.53. The writers attitude towards dealing with coal mine accidents is _. A. critical B. positive C. uncl
52、ear D. doubtful54. The underlined word “scrutinized” most probably means _. A. made B. examined C. criticized D. discussed55. According to the writer, the best way to stop coal mine accidents is to _.A. perfect safety measures B. use more natural gasC. cut down the number of miners D. improve mechan
53、ized production56. The writer implies in the article that _.A. by improving mechanized production, we can stop coal mine accidentsB. its improper to depend too much on coal for energy consumptionC. officials and coal mine owners didnt take safety measures seriouslyD. losing lives costs much more tha
54、n improving mechanized productionEIllegal removal of coral(珊瑚) along Sri Lankas coastline increased the amount of destruction on the island by last Decembers tsunami, say researchers.Harindra Fernando, a fluid dynamicist (力学家) at Arizona State University in Tempe, made the connection after a visit t
55、o his native Sri Lanka earlier this year. While serving as a scientific expert and translator for a BBC-documentary team, he chatted with locals who said they saw the tsunami turn sideways when it hit coralwhich would have made it less powerful than in coral-free areas. Fernando linked this to truck
56、s he had seen last year carrying piles of coral away from the sea.Using the eyewitness reports, estimates (估算) of wave heights, and a series of divers to check the presence or absence of corals, Fernando and his colleagues produced a map of coral gaps and wave flooding along Sri Lankas southwest coa
57、st.The tsunami reached significantly farther inland through the gaps: in one instance, the water traveled 1.5 kilometres long and knocked a passenger train off its tracks, killing 1,700. But only a few kilometers away, where the coral was still undamaged, the wave travelled just 50 metres inland and
58、 caused no deaths.There is a similar phenomenon. In Nicaragua in 1992, a tsunami poured through a break in the coral reef made to let boats through. “Within this passage, water went one kilometre inland,” says Fernando. “But nearby, where the coral was undamaged, there were still beach umbrellas sta
59、nding.”In Sri Lanka, coral is illegally mined to provide souvenirs for tourists, or to be used in house paint. Coral harvesters sometimes blow it up with dynamite (炸药) in order to collect fish at the same time. Often, the reefs in the best shape are those in front of hotels, as the hotel owners main
60、tain them for the tourists. Fernando hopes that his findings will encourage the Sri Lankan government to enforce(实施) its laws against coral mining.57. Harindra Fernando did all the following EXCEPT _.A. serving as a translator for a BBC-documentary teamB. helping the Sri Lankan government enforce it
61、s laws against coral miningC. producing a map of coral gaps along Sri Lankas southwest coastD. linking the coral removal with the destruction of Tsunami58. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that_.A. undamaged coral can greatly decrease tsunami damageB. coral-free area is a danger to passenger trainsC.
62、 in general, water travels 30 times farther inland in a coral-free areaD. it is urgent to enforce laws against coral mining59. Which of the following may NOT be the cause of coral gaps? A. Boat passages. B. Tourists sightseeing. C. Fish collecting. D. Tourists souvenirs.60. Which of the following wo
63、uld be the best title for the passage?A. Harindra Fernando, a Great Environment ProtectorB. Stop Using Coral as SouvenirsC. Coral Cried “Help! Help!”D. Coral Mining Enhanced (加剧) Tsunami Damage第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂B、C，选G请涂C、D。） Goo
64、d morning. 61 . Yes. Id like some information about English courses in your college. 62 Yes, theres a beginners course on Monday evenings at 7:30. On Monday? 63 Yes, Im afraid so. Well. 64 But do you think youll have a course on some other night in the future ? Well. 65 Perhaps we will offer one in
65、the future.A. I work on Mondays, so Im afraid thats no good for me.B. Do you have any courses for complete beginners?C. Is that the only course youve got?D. Why not come earlier?E. Can I help you?F. I want to have English lessons.G. Wait for some time, please.第II卷 (共55分)第三部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单词拼写（共1
66、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）（请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置）66. Dont refer to a _ (词典) every time you come across a new word.66. 67. She asked us to give her an _ (立刻的) answer. 67. 68. _ (比较) to our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. 68. 69. He got up early in order to catch an e
67、arly _ (航班). 69. 70. The _（土豆）he picked out were weighed without short measure. 70. 71. The flight was badly _ (推迟) because of the heavy fog. 71. 72. After a good rest, her health is _(渐渐地) picking up. 72. 73. It happened in _ (七月) when the weather was very hot. 73. 74. Do you think everyone in west
68、ern countries _ (相信) in God? 74. 75. The outing was well _ (组织) and everyone felt excited.75. 第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写
69、出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。（请在答题卡的指定位置作答）第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是李华。最近，你班同学以“高中是否开设选修课”为题展开讨论。请根据下表提示，用英语给报社编辑写一封信，反映讨论情况，并适当阐述自己的看法。赞成开设反对开设自己的看法1. 兴趣是最好的老师；2. 不仅拓宽知识面，还能提高能力。1. 有的选修课与高考无关；2. 浪费时间和精力。要求：1. 字数100左右，信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：选修课optional coursesDear Editor,Recently, my classmat
70、es have had a heated discussion about whether we should have optional courses in high schools. _Yours truly, Li Hua（请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置）河北省唐山一中2010高考模拟试卷（二）英 语1 5 DDBCC 6 10 CBCAD 1115 BABDC 1620CACCB2125 BCDBA 2630 DBCBC 3135 CACCC 3640 BBADB4144 ADBC 4548 ACBB 4952 BADC 5356 ABDD5760 BABD 6165 EBCAG第一
71、节： 66. dictionary 67. immediate 68. Compared 69. flight 70. potatoes 71. delayed 72. gradually 73. July 74. believes 75. organized/organised第二节：76. 正确 77. offering改为offered 78. the前加for 79. many改为much 80. field改为fields 81. easily改为easy 82. other改为others 83. work改为worked 84. 去掉will 85. a改为the第三节：Dear
72、 Editor,Recently, my classmates have had a heated discussion about whether we should have optional courses in high schools. Some students are in favour of the optional courses. They say interest is the best teacher and their spare time will be colourful and meaningful. Students can not only enlarge
73、their knowledge but also improve their abilities.However, others are against the idea, saying that optional courses will take up too much time as well as energy. Besides, some optional courses have nothing to do with the College Examination. They are afraid theyll fall behind their classmates if they take the optional courses.Id like to take one or two of the optional courses, which, I think, will certainly benefit me a lot. Yours truly, Li Hua
