1、语法专项：非谓语动词学习目标：掌握动词不定式、动名词的用法重难点：准确运用动词不定式 汉译英：1. 青少年应该被允许做他们自己的决定。_2. 今天下午在我们学习将要有一场英语演讲比赛。_3. 见到你很高兴，你什么时候到这的？_4. 长江是中国最长的河。(2种)_5. -我想知道他是否回来聚会。-如果他有时间他一定来。 _非谓语动词一 动词不定式的用法1. It is impossible for us to learn English well in a short time.It is nice/kind of you to help me 2. We think it necessary
2、to exercise every day.3. There are so many nice things on the menu. I cant decide what to eat.4. Whenever you have a chance to speak English, you should take it.(11河北)5. He is so poor that he has no house to live in.6. I have to get up early to catch the early bus tomorrow.7. Poor families cant affo
3、rd to pay for their childrens education.接不定式作宾语的动词: decide, want, hope, plan, try, need, agree, would like等。8. Our teachers told us not to ride an electric bike. Its too dangerous.接不定式作宾补语的动词有：tell, ask, want, expect, wish,would like, advise, allow, teach, encourage, warn等，变否定时直接在to 前加not, 如：ask sb.
4、 not to do9. You had better not make the same mistakes any more.接动词原形的动词有let, make, had better, why not/dont you10. I saw him enter the dining hall just now.hear/see/watch/notice sb. do_ hear/see/watch/notice sb. doing_跟踪训练( )1.What bad weather it was! We decided _.A to go out B not to go out C to n
5、ot go out D not going out ( )2.Toms mother told him_ eating too much meat.A stopping B to stop C stops D stopped( )3.-Tom, who make you_here? -My father. I broke his favourite cup.A stand B to stand C standing D stood( )4.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George? A what to work o
6、ut B to work it out C how to work it out D how to work it out( )5.My grandmother is interested in the Internet. But she doesnt know_. A what to use B what to use it C how to use D how to use it( )6.-Do you know why he left so early? -_ for the English test, I guess. A To study B Study C Studied D St
7、udying( )7.-If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A stop B stopped C stopping D to stop ( )8. Its very kind _ pictures for me. A of you to draw B for you to draw C of you drawing D for you drawing( )9. When I was cooking, I heard someone _ at the door. A to knock B knocki
8、ng C knock D knocked二、动名词的用法接动名词作宾语的动词: finish, mind, enjoy, practice, keep, spend, consider, have fun/trouble doing, feel like doing(想要做某事), be busy doing(忙于做某事), cant help doing(忍不住做某事), be worth doing (值得做某事)介词后接动名词作宾语：what about/how about, be good at/do well in, give up, be interested in, thanks
9、 for, instead of, stop sb from doing (阻止某人做某事), pay attention to doing(注意做某事) , be used to doing(习惯做某事), look forward to doing(盼望做某事)， prefer doing to doing(更喜欢而不喜欢)注意：forget/remember to do_ forget/remember doing_stop to do_ stop doing_跟踪训练( )1.May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report
10、.A write B writing C to write D written( )2.Would you mind_those old jeans? They look terrible.A not to wear B not wear C wearing not D not wearing( )3. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby_. A to stop crying B stop to cry C stop crying D to stop to cry达标检测：（分基础题和提高题） ( )1. Id like you_for
11、 a picnic with us. A go B to go C going D went ( )2. More and more young people are trying to do something _ the old.A served B to serve C serve D serves( )3. We found it very important _ English well.A learning B learn C to learn D learned( )4. Tom often makes his brother_ but yesterday he was made
12、 _ by his brother. A cry, cry B to cry, to cry C cry, to cry D to cry, cry( )5. Youd better _ too much time _ computer games. A dont spend,play B not to spend, play C to not spend,playing D not spend, playing( )6. We have worked for three hours, now lets stop _ a rest. A had B have C to have D havin
13、g( )7.I didnt hear anyone_ anything about it.A saying B say C to say D to saying( )8. There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We cant decide _.A what to buy B to buy what C which to buy D to buy which( )9. How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me. A help B helping C to help D helps提高题10
14、. We practiced _(唱)English songs for one and a half hours today.11. Keep _(微笑) and have a happier, healthier and better life.12. Dont forge_(close)the window before you leave the room.13. It is necessary_(learn)a foreigh language.14. to, I, how, last, winter, skate, learned_.15. thanks, inviting, for, to, birthday, your, me, party_.16. Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make _.17.the, morning, I, him, sing, heard, song, this_.
