1、语法专项:情态动词 学习目标:1. 掌握情态动词can, could, may, might, must, should, need 的基本含义和用法。2. 情态动词表预测。重难点:根据语境选择正确的情态动词。情态动词:本身有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,后接动词_,疑问句把 _提前,否定句在_后加_,没有人称的变化。一、 情态动词的基本含义和用法 can _过去式_ may _过去式_ should_must_mustnt_ need_neednt_跟踪训练: ( )1.-Could I use your eraser for a while? - Yes, of course you _.
2、 A could B can C will D should.( )2._ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon. A Must B Should C Could D Might( )3.-May I go out now, Dad? - No. You _ let your mother know first. A can B may C need D must( )4.-Mr Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? -Sorry, you _. A cant B dont C nee
3、dnt D wont( )5.-Mum, must I finish my homework now? -No, you_. You may have supper first.A mustnt B neednt C cant( )6. In order to speak English better, we_be afraid of making mistakes.A should B shouldnt C have to( )7.You _ worry about me. I feel much better now. (12,六盘水) A mustnt B cant C neednt D
4、 wont ( )8. School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules. A neednt B couldnt C wont D mustnt (12,锦阳)二、情态动词表推测一定_可能_/_/_不可能_跟踪训练( )1.-Look, Sue is over there. -That _be her. She is in Canada now. A mustnt B cant C neednt D wont( )2.-Whose pen is this, Mary? -It_Edwords, sir. But Im
5、not sure. A must be B cant be C may be D mustnt be( )3.-My uncle has just bought a big house with a garden and a big swimming pool. -It_be very expensive. A can B may C must D should( )4. Have you decided which senior high school to choose? -Not yet. I _ go to Moonlight School. (12,南京) A must B may
6、C need D should达标检测:(分基础题和提高题) ( )1.-Lets go to the Century Park by taxi. -Its not far. We_take a taxi. A neednt B cant C mustnt D couldnt( )2.We hope all the teachers _join us for the English party tomorrow. A must B can C need D should( )3.Thomas, please be quiet. The others_hear very well. A cant
7、 B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt( )4.-Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? -Yes, you_. A must B can C may D need( )5.Henry _be at home because he phoned me from his office just now. A mustnt B cant C may D may not( )6. You _ be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes. A can
8、t B shouldnt C need D must (12, 广州)( )7.-I cant stop playing computer games. (12,遵义) - For your eyes, my boy. Im afraid you_. A can B may C have to ( )8. Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? No, you _.(12, 北京) A shouldnt B wouldnt C mustnt D neednt( )9. Excuse me, when are we going to have a picni
9、c? - Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know. A need B can C may D shall( )10. David, is that man your headmaster? (12,衡阳) - It _ be him. Hes having a meeting. A mustnt B cant C wont D must提高题( )1. Tom, you _ play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. (12,咸宁) A wont, cant B mustnt, may C shou
10、ldnt, must D cant, should选词填空1. _(Can/Could) you swim when you were five years old.2. - Must I be home before eight oclock?- Yes, you_(can/must).3. -May I smoke here, please? - Im afraid you _(cant/may not). This is a non-smoking area.4. Computers _(can/must) solve difficult problems very quickly.5. -_(Must/May) I hand in the paper today? - No, you dont have to