1、语法专项：动词时态 学习目标：1. 掌握一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时的构成及用法。2. 根据语境准确运用五种时态。重难点：准确运用五种时态一、一般现在时态:表示经常发生、反复进行的动作或目前所处的状态。谓语动词用_形，当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要用_形式。否定句和一般疑问句要借助动词_/_。常用的频率副词有：often ,usually ,always ,never,sometimes 常用的时间状语有:in the morning /afternoon /evening, at night /noon , every day /week /month/ye
2、ar, once a week , on Sundays /weekdays /weekendsWe have an exam every month .Tom often plays soccer.Do they live in Beijing ? Does he run every morning?The children dont go to school on Sundays .He doesnt have bread for breakfast .注意：1.客观事实或真理用一般现在时表示The earth goes around the sun. The sun rises in t
3、he east.2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来。He will go fishing if he is free tomorrow.Ill call him as soon as he comes back.After she finishes drawing, she will have a good rest.跟踪训练: （ ）1.-Can your father drive?-Yes,and he _to work every day .A.is driving B.drove C.drives D.has driven （ ）2.I will send y
4、ou an e-mail as soon as I_in Canada .A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive （ ）3.If Tom _the game ,well give him a surprise .A.win B.wins C. won D.winning 4.MrWang _(教)English in No.10 Middle School .5.XuLi ,with his friends _(捡起)waste paper in the park every Sunday .二、一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在
5、的状态，也可表示过去习惯性的动作。谓语动词用动词的_。否定句和一般疑问句要借助动词_/_。常用的时间状语有:yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, last week /year/month, just now, at the age of., in 2000.They had a good time at the party yesterday .He didnt catch many fish last Saturday .Did he enjoy playing chess when he was young /跟踪训练: (
6、 )1.- How was your trip to Hangzhou ? - Great!We _to Xixi National Wetland Park.A.go B.went C.will go D.am going ( )2.-When _you _to learn to skate ? -Five years ago .A.do start B.will start C.did start D.had start ( )3.I _ a mistake .Please dont be angry with me .10河北A.make B.made C.will make D.had
7、 made ( )4.He _a piece of waste paper ,and put it in the dustbin .07 河北A.picked up B.threw away C.looked for D.handed in ( )5.They _her to the party , so she was very happy . A.invite B.invited C.will invite D.are inviting ( )6.-I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday . 10山西-Oh,how nice !Do y
8、ou know when he _A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left 7.I _(遇见)an old friend of mine thre days ago.8.Steve _(参加)the school dancing club last year .三、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。其构成为_/_+动词_。一般疑问句将_/_提前，否定句在_/_后加not。常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, in+时间段, next week/month /year. They will
9、have a football match next week .He wont go to the cinema as he is busy .Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow .注意:come,go, leave , arrive ,fly ,start ,等瞬间动词常用进行时表将来。I am flying to Beijing tomorrow . The bus is coming .跟踪训练:( )1.My sister wants a new dress .She _it to the party .11河北A.wears B.has
10、worn C.wore D.is going to wear ( )2.There _a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening . 11铜仁A.is B.is goingto C.is going to be D.will have ( )3.Mary isnt here at the moment .She _later.11南昌A.comes B.came C.has come D.is coming ( )4.-Dont forget to give my best wishes to your parents . -Thanks .I
11、_.A.will B.wont C.was D.dont ( )5.-I wonder if she _to the party .-She is sure to come if she _time tonight.A.comes ,has B.will come ,will have C.comes ,will come D.will come ,has 四现在进行时：表示此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作。结构为_, 否定句在_后直接加not, 一般疑问句将_提前。常用的时间状语有:now, at the moment, these days, look, listen 1. Mr Green _
12、(coach )his students at the moment.2. Its twelve oclock .The Smiths_(have )lunch. 3. Listen! Who _(sing) in the next room?跟踪训练:( )1.Wheres Tom? His mother _him now .11北京A.is looking for B.will look for C.has looked for D.looks for ( )2.Dont turn on the TV .Grandma _now . 08, 河北A.is sleeping B.will s
13、leep C.slept D.sleeps ( )3.My mother _me .I have to leave at once . A.is waiting for B.wait for C.waits for ( )4.Keep quiet ,please .They _a meeting .A.have B.are having C.have D.had 五过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。结构为_，否定句在_后直接加not, 一般疑问句将_提前。常用的时间状语有: at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine last
14、 night以及when /while 引导的状语从句中。They werent listenin to music at this time yesterday .Was Jim drawing a house when the teacher came in?Mr Wang was reading a newspaper while he was waiting for a bus 跟踪训练;( )1.When I went to say goodbye to Anna ,she _the piano .A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.played
15、 ( )2.She _a newspaper while she _for the bus .A.was reading , waited B.read , waited C.read , had waited D.was reading, was waiting ( ) 3. I didnt hear you because I _the news on the radio . 11,河北A.listen to B.am listening to B.listened to D.was listening to ( )4. -Did you see a in white pass by ju
16、st now ? -No,sir .I_a newspaper .A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading ( )5 -What were you doing this time yesterday ? 11北京 -I _on the grass and drawing a picture . A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting 达标检测：（分基础题和提高题） ( )1.Ill let you know about it as soon as I _the news .A.will get B.get
17、s C.got D.get ( )2.I _the wrong thing .Can I use your eraser ?A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.will write 09河北( )3.This term _over .The summer vacation is coming in two weeks A.is B.was C.has been D.will be ( )4.-Why dont you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?-I _at the station for my uncle from
18、 Beijing . 10安徽A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait ( )5.-Its dangerous to swim here .Look at the sign . -Sorry,I_notice it .Thanks for telling me . A.havent B.wont C.dont D.didnt ( )6.There _a football match between China and Korea this evening .A.is going to have B.will have C.is g
19、oing to be D.has( )7.-They _about Super Voice Girl. Lets join them . -Good idea .A.talk B.are talking C.have talked D.talked ( )8.Ill do it better if the teacher _me another chance .A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give( )9. Hello! Im very glad to meet you . When _you _here? A. did arrive B. will arrive
20、 C. have arrived D. are arriving( )10.Everyone _I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A find B think C finds D thinks( )11.I_my clothes ,and the phone rang .10，河北A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing提高题( )12.Many accidents _by careless drives last year .A. are caused B.were caused
21、 C.have caused D.will cause ( )13.-Do you know _tomorrow. -At 8 oclockA.when did she come B.when she came C.when will she come D. when she will come 11北京( )14.-Alice had nothing for breakfast this moring ,_?-No,she got up late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D.didnt she1.They _(同意)us on some matt
22、ers yesterday .09 河北2. We _(种植)lots of trees last year.3. She _(骑)to school on her bicyAcle every day 4. China _(参加)the WTO and became a new memberof it last year .5.When John_(醒来) this morning, he found the ground was all white.6.Mike_(邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Saturday.7.
23、 learning, did, start, when, English, he_?8. doing, what, for, you, are, vacation _?写下下列动词的过去式和过去分词go _ _ win_ _ keep _ _leave_ _ lend_ _ lose _ _build_ _ catch_ _ bring_ _buy _ _ tell _ _ hear _ _ make_ _ fly _ _ throw_ _take _ _ speak_ _ eat _ _fall _ _ give _ _ wake_ _ride_ _ write_ _ see _ _ wear_ _ forget_ _ know_ _
