1、Unit2Understandingeachother研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3练续写 锤炼技能4研真题 链接高考5强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1._ vi.(对)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应2._ vt.获得,赢得3._ vt.满足需要;相配,合身 n.套装,西装,西服4._ vt.折叠,对折;包,裹 n.褶,褶层,折叠部分5._ vt.&vi.获得;增进;增长;(从中)受益 n.好处,利益react obtain suit fold gain 6._ vi.&vt.表现得体,有礼貌;表现7._ vi.合作,协作;协助,配合8._ vt.
2、反对,抵制;与对垒9._ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜;陷入 n.差错;纸条;滑跤10._ n.比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争 vt.争取赢得;争辩,就提出异议behave cooperate oppose slip contest 二、派生单词1._ vi.&vt.谈判;商定,达成(协议)_ adj.可协商的_ n.谈判;转让;顺利的通过_ n.谈判者;磋商者;交涉者2._ vi.&vt.赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等)_ n.批准;认可;赞成_ adj.被认可的;经过检验的_ adj.赞成的_ adv.赞许地;满意地negotiate negotiable negotiation negotiator a
3、pprove approval approved approving approvingly 3._ vt.使局促不安_ adj.窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的_ adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的_ adv.令人难堪地_ n.窘迫,难堪4._ adj.(尤指外语)流利的,熟练的_ adv.流利地;通畅地_ n.流畅,流利5._ adj.纯净的;完全的_ adv.纯粹地;只不过;完全地_ v.净化;变纯净embarrass embarrassed embarrassing embarrassingly embarrassment fluent fluently fluency pure purely pu
4、rify 三、重点短语1._处于某人的境地,设身处地2._ 是的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占3._ 赞成,赞同4._ 拓展视野,开阔眼界5._ 作为回应6._ 做出调整7._ 偏爱8._ 在这种情况下put yourself in sbs shoes account for sth approve of broaden ones mind in response make adjustments have a preference for under this circumstance 四、典型句式until直到教材原句:This feedback is decoded by the
5、original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating.语境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Scientists have_(obtain)more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.2.Which hotel best_(suit)people who enjoy an active social life?3.He_(fold)the map up and put it in
6、his pocket.4._(behave)well and being polite in public is very important for everyone.obtained suits folded Behaving 5.The worker,_(cooperate)with the management,has increased output by 10 percent.6.Most committee members are_(oppose)to the idea because it is rather impractical.7.I grabbed him,but he
7、_(slip)from my grasp.8.They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international _(contest)and help me get those jobs.cooperating opposed slipped contests.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Having_for several hours,both sides declared that their _was meaningful.(negotiate)2.At first,her father didnt_of her marri
8、age,but she managed to get his_finally.(approve)3.When asked about the question,she felt slightly_and annoyed,so she smiled to hide her_.(embarrass)4.Speaking_English is our dream.Miss Linda,who speaks English _,says that_develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent
9、)5.The machine can_running water.So many people have bought one to get_water.(pure)negotiated negotiation approve approval embarrassed embarrassment fluent fluently fluency purify pure.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.The gene they discovered today doesnt_all those cases.2.What is known to us all is that watching TV
10、 may relax our body,_ and enrich our life.3.Mary took it for granted that they would_the idea.4.He has never liked meat,and_always_ vegetables and fruits.5.Millions of people gave freely_to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.account for broadenour mind approve of has had a preference for i
11、n response.微写作直到每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性,这个世界才会真正干净。_ that the world will be really clean.Its not until everyone understands the importance of protecting environment研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破1.react vi.(对)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应reaction n.反应练会单句语法填空What was the_(react)of the public to Mrs Robinsons decision?Thered be no tel
12、ling how John would react_such news as this.写美微写作背诵用爱来处理这些事,这是最好的解决办法。(读后续写之主旨升华)_.Its the best solution.reactiontoReact with love 归纳react to 对作出反应(评价)react with 与起反应佳句Not that I thought it was fun,but my dads reaction to a clean drivewaykept me going.(读后续写之情节描写)并不是说我觉得这很有趣,但爸爸对干净车道的反应让我坚持了下来。2.appr
13、ove of 赞成,赞同练会单句语法填空I would appreciate it if my application could get your_(approve).I approve of your_(try)to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.写美一句多译背诵老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。(读后续写之情节描写)The teacher_at school.(approval)The teacher _at school.(approve)approval trying gave his approva
14、l to us making a video to record our experiences approved of us making a video to record our experiences 归纳(1)approve sth批准/通过某事approve of(sb/ones)doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过get ones approval得到某人的同意give ones approval to.同意/批准点津英语中有很多动词加“-al”可变为名词形式,常见的有approveapproval;refuserefusa
15、l survivesurvival;arrivearrivalreviverevival3.cooperate vi.合作,协作;协助,配合cooperation n.合作cooperativeadj.合作的;合作社的练会单句语法填空The two schools are cooperating_the project.The meeting discussed how to promote_(cooperate)between the two countries.写美微写作背诵(2023新高考全国卷)但是,如果随机选择两个学生,恐怕效果会差一些,因为他们不能很好地合作。(应用文写作之建议信)
16、However,Im afraid itd be less effective,for_,if two students are randomly chosen.on/incooperationthey couldnt cooperate well 归纳(1)cooperate in/on在合作cooperate with与合作cooperate to do sth合作做某事(2)in cooperation with与合作佳句It is easier to achieve something if you cooperate with someone else.(读后续写之主旨升华)如果你和
17、别人合作,就更容易取得成就。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.preciselyA.准确地,恰好地 B.细心地 C.正是,确实Its precisely because I care about you that I dont like you staying out late._The nurse monitored the patients condition precisely._The meeting starts at 2 oclock precisely._CBA 2.correspondA.类似于 B.相一致,符合 C.通信The two sisters correspond ever
18、y week._The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain._Your account of events corresponds with hers._CAB 3.rejectA.拒绝接受,不予考虑 B.不录用 C.排斥,排异All our suggestions were rejected out of hand._After the transplant his body rejected the new heart._Ive been rejected by all the universitie
19、s I applied to._ACB.教材熟词生义1.embarrassed 项目意义例句熟义adj._ Her remark was followed by an embarrassedsilence.生义adj._ Whenever Im embarrassed,he will empty his purse to help me.窘迫的,尴尬的拮据的2.slip 项目意义例句熟义vi._(2022新高考全国卷)When he looked down,he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge.vi._(2022全国乙卷)When the
20、 sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them.n._ You could have fallen badly with that simple slip.生义n._ I put her name on the slip.n._ He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.滑倒;滑落溜滑跤纸条差错3.contest 项目意义例句熟义n._(2023新高考全国卷)When I was in middle school,my social s
21、tudies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest,I said no without thinking.vt._ He quickly won his partys nomination(提名)to contest the elections.生义vt._ They contested the outcome of the race.比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争争取赢得 争辩,就提出异议重点句型透视until的用法教材原句 This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire
22、cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating.这个反馈被原始发送者解码,整个循环重复,直到他们完成通信。练会单句语法填空The Olympic Games,first played in 776 BCE,did not include women players_1912.Helen_(leave)her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.(读后续写之情节描写)untilhad leftIt was not until ye
23、sterday_I noticed that the window was broken.写美句式升级背诵I didnt notice you were not here until the teacher called your name but nobody replied just now.(读后续写之情节描写)Not until the teacher called your name but nobody replied just now _you were not here.(升级为倒装句)thatdidI notice 归纳(1)until作介词,意为“直到时;直到为止”。(2)
24、until作连词,用于肯定句中,常和延续性动词连用,意为“直到为止”,表示该动作或状态的终止时间。(3)until作连词,用在否定句中,常和非延续性动词连用,意为“直到才”,表示动作的开始时间。点津(1)not until置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,即把助动词、情态动词放到主语的前面。(2)强调含有not.until.的句子可用it is/was not until.that.结构,需要注意的是that后面的句子要变为肯定句。测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.Both sides agreed to cooperate_(prevent)illegal fi
25、shing in the area.2.As thinking changes,an individuals_(behave)and habits change as well.3.Generally speaking,if you want to change someones mind or understand his position,you have to put yourself_his shoes.to prevent behaviour in B组高考链接4.(2022天津卷)Older Western philosophers and mainstream language
26、researchers believe this is fact,while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer,processing everything and forming your_(react).5.(2022全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing_(slip)
27、by you.6.(2021全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept_the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.reactions slips until.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点Effective communication plays an important role in our life.It helps us build trust and gain respect.In communicat
28、ion,a message is sent out not only through the speakers words and tones,1._ through his gestures.Body language 2._(account)for a large part of communication.Recognizing the speakers facial expressions allows us understand more 3._(precise).For instance,a greeting accompanied by a gentle smile indica
29、tes a warm welcome,while looking away with his arms 4._(fold)can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.Even if he has no intention of hurting others,the situation will also be awkward.but accounts precisely folded 5._ being knowledgeable about body language is vital,the value of empat
30、hy should not be understated.To become a highly 6._(competence)communicator,we should seek to understand the other persons emotions,by putting 7._(we)in their shoes.Sometimes,they are upset or pessimistic,we should express our sympathyby,for instance,saying“I understand how you feel.”.In this way,we
31、 can see what accounts 8._ their emotions and empathize with them.We may not approve of their ideas but we will see where they are coming fromWhile competent ourselves for and make adjustments to our own tones accordingly.Meanwhile,we should decide which communication channel best suits the situatio
32、n.For example,if 9._(negotiate)with a large enterprise about a deal,most people have a 10._(prefer)for formal language in a straightforwardmanner.Above all,effective communication helps us see life from a new perspective and broaden our minds to the world.negotiating preference.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本
33、单元词汇表达)应用文建议信第一步单句写作1.如果你想和你的教练就比赛日期进行谈判,那就当面直截了当地说出你的想法。(negotiate,straightforward)If you want to_on the date of the match,state your ideas_.2.不要交叉双臂说话。(fold)Dont speak_.negotiate with your coach face to face in a straightforward manner with your arms folded 3.这是不礼貌的,可能会引起摩擦。(friction)Its rude and
34、may_.4.如果他的建议更好,你也赞同,那就愉快地接受吧。(approve of)If his advice is better and_,accept it happily.5.设身处地为他想想。(put yourself in ones shoes)_.6.良好的沟通可以开阔我们的视野,让我们放松。(broaden ones mind)Good communication can_and make us relax.cause friction you approve of it Put yourself in his shoes broaden our minds 第二步句式升级7.将
35、句2和句3合并为复合句。_8.用“not only.but also.”改写句6。_Dont speak with your arms folded because its rude and may cause friction.Good communication can not only broaden our minds but also make us relax.第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)_If you want to negotiate with your coach on the date of the match,state your ideas face to f
36、ace in a straightforward manner.Dont speak with your arms folded because its rude and may cause friction.If his advice is better and you approve of it,accept it happily.Put yourself in his shoes.Good communication can not only broaden our minds but also make us relax.练续写 锤炼技能(二十六)读后续写之场景描写节日庆典.语块必记(
37、一)节日介绍1.originate from起源于2.be widely observed被广泛庆祝3.be well known for以而著名4.hold deep historical meaning有深远的历史意义5.be characterized by specific customs有特定的习俗(二)庆祝活动1.light fireworks放烟花2.be decorated with装饰着3.participate in cultural activities参加文化活动4.exchange gifts and good wishes交换礼物和良好的祝愿5.gather wit
38、h family and friends与家人和朋友聚会6.enjoy parades and performances欣赏游行和表演.佳句背诵1.节日介绍The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar,is a time for family reunions,mooncakes,and admiring the full moon.中秋节在农历八月十五,是全家团聚、吃月饼和赏月的日子。This festival holds deep historical a
39、nd cultural meaning,originating from ancient traditions and customs.这个节日具有深厚的历史和文化意义,源自古老的传统和习俗。The Chinese New Year,also known as the Spring Festival,is a time for lively parades,dragon dances,and the exchange of traditional red envelopes.中国新年,也被称为春节,是热闹的游行、舞龙和交换传统红包的时候。2.庆祝活动The children gathered
40、around the Christmas tree,singing carols and exchanging gifts.孩子们围着圣诞树,唱圣诞颂歌并交换礼物。Families gathered for a Thanksgiving feast,feasting on roasted turkey and pumpkin pie.全家聚集在一起共赴感恩节盛宴,享用烤火鸡和南瓜派。People set off colorful fireworks,filling the sky with bursts of light and sound on New Years Eve.人们点燃五彩缤纷的
41、烟花,让除夕夜的天空充满了光亮和声音。People crowded the streets,cheering and waving flags during National Day parades.人们挤满街道,在国庆日游行时欢呼并挥舞着国旗。During this festival,people dress in traditional costumes,adding to the festive atmosphere and cultural identity.节日期间,人们穿着传统的服装,增添了节日氛围和文化认同感。实战演练1.按要求完成下列各句。环顾四周,我可以看到人们正兴高采烈地忙
42、着装饰房子。(v.-ing作状语;be busy doing)_,I could see people_。我很兴奋。因为这是第一次我有机会亲自买一份春节礼物。I was extremely excited,_.Looking around were busy decorating theirhouses happily because it was the first time that I had had the chance to buy a Spring Festival gift in person当我到达购物中心时,有这么多礼物可供选择,我感到困惑,不知道该买什么。(with复合结构
43、;v.-ing作状语)When I reached the shopping mall,_,I was confused,_.我突然想到可以买一件外套作为礼物送给鲍勃。(it suddenly occurred to sb that.)_ for Bob.他家很穷,他的父母给他买不起大衣。(so.that.)His family was_to buy him a coat.with so many gifts to choose from wondering what to buy It suddenly occurred to me that I could buy a coat as a
44、gift so poor that his parents couldnt afford 2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。_Looking around,I could see people were busy decorating their houses happily.I was extremely excited,because it was the first time that I had had the chance to buy a Spring Festival gift in person.However,when I reached th
45、e shopping mall,with so many gifts to choose from,I was confused,wondering what to buy.It suddenly occurred to me that I could buy a coat as a gift for Bob,whose family was so poor that his parents couldnt afford to buy him a coat.研真题 链接高考(江苏卷,阅读理解C)灾难及救援El Nio,a Spanish term for“the Christ child”,w
46、as named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern,which happens every two to seven years,reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.El Nio sees warm water,collected over several years in the western Pacific,flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow we
47、stwards weaken,or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects,both good and bad,are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios,on balance,than they lose.A studyfound that a strong Nio in 1997-98 helped Americas economy grow by$15 billion,partly because of better agricultur
48、al harvests:farmers in the Midwestgained from extra rain.The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames.A multi-year drought(干旱)in southeast Brazil is becoming worse.Though heavy rains brought about
49、by El Nio may relieve the drought in California,they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nio,in 1997-98,killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth$36 billion around the globe.But such Nios comewith months of warning,and so much is known about ho
50、w they happen that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI),however,just 12%of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has(ODI),however,just 12%of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance,rather than recovery an
51、d rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease.Better sewers(下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of b
52、ad stomach.Stronger bridges meanvillages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors,civil conflict isrelated to El Nios harmful effectsand the poorer the country,the stronger the link.Though the relationship may not be c
53、ausal,helping dividedcommunities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nio,reducing their losses needs to be the priority.一、理清
54、脉络二、真题再做61.What can we learn about El Nio in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.细节理解题。第一段概括说明了厄尔尼诺现象名字
55、的来源,发生的时间、地点、现象的成因等内容。根据文中“back eastwards”和“normally blowwestwards”等关键词可知D项正确。D 62.What may El Nios bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries su
56、ffer less from droughts economically.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Rich countries gain more.”排除A项,错误点出在fall一词;B项的说法没有根据,文章中并没有做出对比;D项错在less一词,从文章第二段和第三段的说明可知,一些贫困的国家,如印度尼西亚,遭受到严重的干旱,影响了国家的经济发展。C项的题源句为第二段中“Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios,on balance,than they lose.”,句意为“总的来说,富裕国家得大于失。”C 63.The data provi
57、ded by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that _.A.more investment should go to risk reductionB.governments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Nio deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first推理判断题。题源句为:According to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI),however,just
58、12%of disaster-relief funding in the past two decadeshas gone on reducing risks in advance,rather than recovery and rebuildingafterwards.句意为:然而根据海外研究所提供的数字,在过去的20年里,相比于灾后恢复和重建,只有12%的赈灾资金用于事先的减灾预防。just的内涵意义是“言其少”,因此选择A项。B、C项文章没有提及,D项弄反了作者的观点。A 64.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.T
59、o introduce El Nio and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Nio.C.To show ways of fighting against El Nio.D.To urge people to prepare for El Nio.作者意图题。作者首先简要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象,列举了其危害性,进而引出作者写作的真实意图:厄尔尼诺现象是可预报、可预防的,因此政府部门以及有关人员应该积极行动起来做好灾害的防范工作。A、B、C三项都属于以偏概全,以事实细节代替写作目的。D 三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句_ ag
60、ricultural _The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones._ recovery_According to the Overseas Development Institute(ODI),however,just 12%of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance,rather than recovery and
61、 rebuilding afterwards.agriculture农业的recover恢复2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句term_El Nio,a Spanish term for“the Christ child”,was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern,which happens every two to seven years,reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.gain_Rich coun
62、tries gain more from powerful Nios,on balance,than they lose.n.术语v.获利3.积累高频词块(1)every two to seven years _(2)the global weather pattern _(3)the other way round _(4)on balance _(5)relieve the drought _(6)in advance _(7)rather than _(8)make up for _每隔两到七年全球天气模式与之相反总而言之,总的来说缓解旱情提前而不是弥补4.赏析续写佳句El Nio se
63、es warm water,collected over several years in the westernPacific,flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken,or sometimes the other way round.在厄尔尼诺现象中,_,当通常向西吹的风减弱时,会向东回流,有时也会反过来。西太平洋积聚了数年的温暖海水5.破解复杂句式El Nio,a Spanish term for“the Christ child”,was named by South American fish
64、ermen who noticed that the global weather pattern,which happens every two to seven years,reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.分析:本句为含有两个定语从句和一个宾语从句的主从复合句。主句部分为El Nio was named by South American fishermen;a Spanish term for“theChrist child”作_,对El Nio作进一步的解释;在who引导的定语从句中,又包含that引导的_从句和which引导的_从句。译文:_同位语宾语定语厄尔尼诺现象,西班牙语“圣婴现象”的音译,是由南美洲渔民命名的,他们注意到全球天气(变化)模式会使临近圣诞节的捕鱼量减少,这一现象每两至七年发生一次。
