1、四川省眉山市东坡区多悦高级中学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What kind of food is the man making?A.Mexican. B.Thai. C.Chinese.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In
2、 a hospital. B.In a hotel. C.In a prison.3.How much should the man pay? A.$2. B.$3.50. C.$5.50.4.Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase? A.He has too much luggage.B.He is helping someone else.C.He got permission to carry it.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers. B.Aunt and
3、nephew. C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A.To the library. B.To a swimming pool. C.To a professors class.7.Which
4、subject is the woman good at? A.Literature. B.History. C.Maths.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman angry with the man? A.He didnt give her the menu.B.He didnt arrange a table for her.C.He didnt get in touch with the guests.9.What might the woman be? A.She is a waitress. B.She is a policewoman. C.She
5、is a businesswoman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did Professor Johnson just do? A.He painted a picture. B.He delivered a lecture. C.He gave an interview.11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The origin of painting. B.The value of old paintings. C.The skills of painting.12.Why did ancient peopl
6、e paint according to Professor Johnson?A.To hunt animals. B.To develop their hobbies. C.To attract others attention.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers doing? A.Preparing for a meeting. B.Organizing a presentation.C.Finding ways to save the environment.14.What is the man going to do this even
7、ing? A.Write a letter. B.Attend a meeting. C.Collect rubbish.15.What is the womans attitude to the pollution? A.Worried. B.Indifferent. C.Disappointed.16.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Phoning Kate. B.Printing out the poster.C.Asking someone else for help.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What sports does
8、 the speaker like? A.Skiing and snowboarding.B.Swimming and playing football.C.Skiing and swimming.18.When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A.At the age of five. B.At the age of eight. C.At the age of seventeen.19.What do many people think about snowboarding? A.Dangerous. B.Exciting. C.Safe.20.Wh
9、at will happen if you fall while on skis? A.We may have a cold.B.We may have a stomachache.C.We may break our bones.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ADuring the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It
10、 is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need
11、plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls mu
12、st get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.1. Our bodies grow most while we are _.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising2. What often makes us feel tired in the morning?A. Too much air.B. Not enough fresh air.C. Too much cold air.D. Too much sleep.3. The writer is trying to tell
13、boys and girls_.A. to get their lessons betterB. not to cover their headsC. how to go to bedD. to get plenty of sleep【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中主要说明了关于睡眠的一些知识，如睡觉的时候身体发育最旺盛，当孩子们感到疲倦和生气时，他们通常需要更多的睡眠。八九岁的男孩和女孩每天需要十个小时的睡眠。男孩和女孩如果想要成长和强壮，就必须得到充足的睡眠等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“It is while we are asleep that o
14、ur bodies grow most.(我们睡觉的时候身体发育最旺盛)”可知，我们的身体在睡觉时长得最快。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“If we do not get enough fresh air, we wake up feeling tired.(如果我们没有得到足够的新鲜空气，我们醒来时感到疲劳)”可知，没有足够的新鲜空气经常使我们在早晨感到疲倦。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.(男孩和女孩如果想要成长和强
15、壮，就必须得到充足的睡眠)”可推知，作者试图告诉男孩和女孩们要得到充足的睡眠。故选D。BThe exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacations are the best part of a year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit o
16、ther places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children
17、like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do.4. School children usually have exams _.A. in JulyB. before JulyC. after JulyD. by July5
18、. How long is the summer vacation?A. Two weeks.B. Two months.C. Three months.D. One or two weeks.6. Why do the school children like summer vocation?A. Because the weather is good.B. Because it is long.C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D. Because they can go to the beach
19、es.7. Children who live near the sea can enjoy the Sea _.A. any time they wantB. for one or two weeksC. two monthsD. one month8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B. Most parents can take their children to the beaches an
20、d they can enjoy the sea at any time.C. Parents like the summer vacation best.D. Children can swim and enjoy the sand, wind and water on the beaches.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。暑假是孩子们一年中最喜欢的时光，文章介绍了孩子们暑假期间可以在海滩上进行的一些活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, th
21、e summer vacation begins.(考试在七月举行。考试结束后，暑假就开始了)”可知，学生通常在七月考试。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest.(考试结束后，暑假就开始了。男孩和女孩有两个月的休息时间)”可知，暑假长达两个月。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The summer vacations are the best part of a year for most chi
22、ldren. The weather is usually good. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.(对大多数孩子来说，暑假是一年中最美好的时光。天气通常很好。他们可以游泳，去夏令营或与他们的父母去参观其他地方)”可知，学校的孩子们喜欢暑假，因为他们有很多活动，天气也很好。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time
23、.( 有些孩子很幸运，住在海边。他们可以随时享受大海的乐趣)”可知，住在海边的孩子们可以随时享受大海的乐趣。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salt water.(为什么孩子们喜欢在海滩上度过暑假？因为他们喜欢沙子、阳光、凉风和海水)”可知，D选项“孩子们可以游泳，在沙滩上玩沙子、吹风和玩水”正确。故选D。CEver
24、yone likes talking about weather. When people meet, they usually say something like “Isnt it a nice day?” or “Do you think it will rain?”Different people often want different weather. When a farmer needs water, he hopes it will rain. When people want to take a trip, they hope it will be sunny soon.H
25、ow will be the weather? Many people think they can tell it. But they often have different ideas. Some may say, “Its cloudy in the east. It will rain tomorrow.” But others may say, “No, it will be sunny tomorrow.” So people like the weather report. It sometimes makes mistakes Still, it can tell many
26、things about the weather.9. When people meet, they usually say something about.A. their clothesB. foodC. their workD. weather10. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that.A. different people often want different weatherB. farmers always want rainC. sunny weather is good for a tripD. people like to take a
27、 trip11. People often.A. dont know the weather tomorrowB. have different ideas about the weatherC. dont like the weather reportD. do different things in different weather12. What does the writer think of the weather report?A. People dont need it now.B. Its interesting to watch it.C. Its still useful
28、.D. Its not useful at all.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都喜欢谈论天气，人们见面时通常也会谈论天气。文章主要介绍了人们对天气的一些看法，指出不同的人往往需要不同的天气，人们对天气也往往有不同的看法。作者认为天气预报虽然有时也会出错，但仍然有用。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When people meet, they usually say something like “Isnt it a nice day?” or “Do you think it will rain?”(当人们见面时，他们通常会说“今天
29、天气真好，不是吗？”或者“你认为会下雨吗？”)”可知，人们见面时，通常会谈论天气。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Different people often want different weather. When a farmer needs water, he hopes it will rain. When people want to take a trip, they hope it will be sunny soon.(不同的人往往需要不同的天气。当农民需要水的时候，他希望天会下雨。当人们想去旅行的时候，他们希望天气很快就会晴朗起来)”可知，第二段的主要说明了
30、不同的人往往想要不同的天气。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“How will be the weather? Many people think they can tell it. But they often have different ideas.(天气如何？许多人认为他们能辨别。但他们往往有不同的想法)”可知，人们对天气往往有不同的看法。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It sometimes makes mistakes Still, it can tell many things about the weather.(它有时也会出错，但是它能告诉我
31、们很多关于天气的事情)”可知，作者认为天气预报仍然有用。故选C。DTom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020?” “I dont know,” says Fred, “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows, but its interesting to guess.” “In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will
32、 give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to see them at the same time.” “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factor
33、ies and farms under the sea, too.” “Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps theyll work only two or three days a week. Theyll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.” “Im looking forward to the year 2020. I hope to go to the m
34、oon!” “And I hope Ill be able to live under the sea.” says Fred, “Wont that be very interesting? Just like a fish!”13. Tom and Fred talked about _.A. their school lifeB. some interesting newsC. their life in the pastD. their life in the future14. From their talk, we know that _.A. only Fred hopes to
35、 fly to the moonB. both of them hope to fly to the moonC. one of them hopes to fly to the moonD. neither of them hopes to fly to the moon15. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.B People will have more holidays.C. Many people wil
36、l live and work under the sea.D. All the factories and farms will be built under the sea.【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是汤姆和弗雷德就2020年的生活展开的一段对话，二人各表达了他们对未来生活的一些想象。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020?”(汤姆和弗雷德正在谈论2020年。“20
37、20年我们的世界会是什么样子?”)”结合文章主要是汤姆和弗雷德就2020年的生活展开的一段对话，二人各表达了他们对未来生活的一些想象。可知，汤姆和弗雷德谈论他们未来的生活。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“I hope to go to the moon!(我希望能去月球)”故从他们的谈话中，我们知道他们中有一个人希望能飞到月球上去。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“A lot of people will live and work under the sea.( 许多人将在海底生活和工作)”以及“Machines will do most of the work, an
38、d so people will have more holidays, perhaps theyll work only two or three days a week. Theyll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. (机器会做大部分的工作，所以人们会有更多的假期，也许他们一周只工作两到三天。他们将能够乘宇宙飞船飞往月球，并在那里度假)”可知，A选项“人们将能乘宇宙飞船飞往月球”，B选项“人们将有更多的假期”和C选项“许多人将在海底生活和工作”文章都提到，除了D选项“所有的工厂和
39、农场都将建在海底”文章没有提到。故选D。第二节（共5题小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._16_. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking
40、offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _17_. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._18_.The followin
41、g methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words._19_. Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.A
42、s you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _20_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwis
43、e, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remembe
44、r it.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记对一个学生的重要性，短文介绍了一些做笔记的办法。【16题详解】根据下一句“Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. ”（第二，当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考材料。）可知，此处内容与讲述第一点办法有关，与下一句为并列关系。选项G“首先，把东西写下来这个简单的行为让你更容易理解和记住它。” First对应Sceondh和Third,符合题意。故选G。【
45、17题详解】根据上一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ”（你需要在课堂讨论、阅读课本或为报告做研究时做笔记。）可知，此处内容要说要开发自己记笔记方法，选项E“你还需要发展自己的记笔记的方法。”also是对上一句的进一步说明。符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据上一句“Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taki
46、ng is a selective process.”（无论何时或以何种方式记笔记，请记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程。）可知，此处内容与要有选择性做笔记有关，选项F“这意味着你必须首先决定哪些内容是重要的，应该写在你的笔记里。”selective process对应 must first decide。符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据上一句“Write your notes in your own words.”（用自己的话做笔记。）可知，此处内容与做笔记的办法有关，选项A“用单词，不要用完整的句子。”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据上一句“When you do, be sure th
47、at you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.”（当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且你一直在使用它们。）可知，此处内容与没理解和记住你使用的符号会造成的不良后果有关，选项D“否则，你可能无法在过后阅读你的笔记。”符合题意。故选D。第三部分英语知识应用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at _21_. When I made my first
48、visit_22_ the United States, I was _23_ I could have a nice easy holiday without any _24_ problem. But how _25_I was!At the American airport(机场), I was looking for a public telephone to _26_ my friend Danny I had _27_. A worker asked if he could_28_ me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a rin
49、g” “Well, thats nice. Are you getting married?” he asked. “No,” I answered, “I just want to tell her _29_ the phone I have arrived.” “Oh,” he said, “there is a _30_ downstairs on the first floor” “But were on the first floor now,” I said. “Well, I dont know what you are _31_about. Maybe you arent fe
50、eling too well after your _32_,” he said. “You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.” And he went _33_, _34_ me wondering where on earth I was, at home we wash up after a _35_ to get the cups and plates clean. How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did _36_. She _37_ the misunders
51、tanding(误会): Americans say “to give someone a _38_”, but we English say “to give someone a ring”. When we say “to wash your hands,” they say “to wash _39_”. And Englishmen start numbering from the ground floor, so the_40_ floor is the second for Americans. 21 A. workB. SchoolC. homeD. table22. A. to
52、B. byC. fromD. on23. A. afraidB. worriedC. wonderingD. sure24. A. foodB. lifeC. languageD. travel25 A. lateB. wrongC. rightD. early26. A. sayB. tellC. meanD. call27. A. gotB. workedC. spokenD. arrived28. A. helpB. stay withC. liftD. drive29. A. byB. inC. withD. on30. A. policemanB. shopC. phoneD. ga
53、te31. A. listeningB. talkingC. sayingD. coming32. A. phoningB. arrivingC. journeyD. drive33 A. offB. backC. insideD. down34. A. watchingB. learningC. bringingD. leaving35. A. walkB. sleepC. restD. meal36. A. meetB. quarrelC. get outD. phone37. A. showedB. calledC. explainedD. pardoned38. A. visitB.
54、presentC. callD. meal39. A. downB. upC. outD. back40. A. oneB. firstC. anotherD. down【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了身为英国人的作者去美国参观，起初自以为不会遇到什么语言问题，结果在机场因为不同的表达方式而造成了误解的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
55、像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学习外语。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. home家；D. table桌子。根据上文“Like most English children, I learned foreign languages at”以及常识，应该是在学校里学习外语的。故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次去美国的时候，我确信我可以度过一个轻松愉快的假期，没有任何语言问题。A. to朝着；B. by借助；C. from来自；D. on在上面。根据前后文“When I made my first visit.the United States”可知表示“参观，
56、访问”，短语为make visit to。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次去美国的时候，我确信我可以度过一个轻松愉快的假期，没有任何语言问题。A. afraid害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. wondering好奇的；D. sure确信的。结合后文“I could have a nice easy holiday”作者第一次去美国时很确信自己可以度过一个愉快的假期。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次去美国的时候，我确信我可以度过一个轻松愉快的假期，没有任何语言问题。A. food食物；B. life生活；C. language语言；D.
57、 travel旅行。根据上文“Like most English children”可知作者是英国人，去的地方是美国，所以觉得自己不会有语言方面的问题。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我真是大错特错！A. late迟的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. early早期的。根据后文作者遇到的因为语言表达习惯而造成的误解，可知作者开始相信自己在美国不会遇到语言问题的想法错了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国机场，我在找公用电话，告诉我的朋友丹尼我已经到了。A. say说；B. tell告诉；C. mean意味着；D. call打电话。对应后
58、文“tell her”指作者告诉朋友自己到达的消息。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国机场，我在找公用电话，告诉我的朋友丹尼我已经到了。A. got获得；B. worked工作；C. spoken说话；D. arrived到达。对应后文中“I have arrived”指作者想打电话告诉朋友丹尼自己已经到了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个工作人员问他是否能帮到我。A. help帮助；B. stay with呆在一起；C. lift举起；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“A worker asked if he could”以及后文“Yes”可推知，工作人员是
59、来询问作者需不需要帮助。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我只是想打电话告诉她我已经到了。A. by借助；B. in在里面；C. with和；D. on在上面。根据后文“the phone”可知表示“打电话”短语为on the phone，与介词on连用。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一楼楼下有个电话。”A. policeman警察；B. shop商店；C. phone电话；D. gate门口。对应上文“the phone”工作人员在说明哪里有电话。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你在说什么。A. listening听；B. talking谈
60、论；C. saying说话；D. coming来。结合后文about可知为短语talk about，其他动词不与介词about搭配。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许你在旅行后感觉不太舒服。A. phoning打电话；B. arriving到达；C. journey旅程；D. drive车程。上文中“At the American airport”提到作者刚下飞机，因此这个人的意思是作者经过长途旅行后感觉不舒服。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说完他就走了，留下我一个人在想我到底是在哪里，在家里，我们饭后要洗碗，把杯子和盘子弄干净。A. off脱离；B. back
61、回到； C. inside在里面；D. down向下。根据上文“You just go and wash up, and you will feel a lot better.”以及后文“me wondering where on earth I was”可推知，这个人说完上面这句话就离开了，留下作者一个人。go off“离开”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完他就走了，留下我一个人在想我到底是在哪里，在家里，我们饭后要洗碗，把杯子和盘子弄干净。A. watching观看；B. learning学习；C. bringing带来；D. leaving留下。根据后文“me won
62、dering where on earth I was”可知，这个人走了，留下作者一个人。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说完他就走了，留下我一个人在想我到底是在哪里，在家里，我们饭后要洗碗，把杯子和盘子弄干净。A. walk步行；B. sleep睡觉；C. rest休息；D. meal一餐。根据后文“to get the cups and plates clean”可知是指饭后洗碗，把杯子和盘子弄干净。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于见面了。A. meet见面；B. quarrel争吵；C. get out离开；D. phone打电话。根据后文“She t
63、he misunderstanding”可知，作者终于和朋友见到面了。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释了这种误解：要表示“给某人打电话”，美国人说“to give someone a call”，而英国人说“to give someone a ring”。A. showed展示；B. called打电话；C. explained解释；D. pardoned原谅。根据后文“the misunderstanding”可知朋友在给作者解释这其中的误解。ring对应call。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释了这种误解：要表示“给某人打电话”，美国人说“to gi
64、ve someone a call”，而英国人说“to give someone a ring”。A. visit拜访；B. present礼物；C. call电话；D. meal一餐。此处是在解释“打电话”的表达方式，美国人说“give someone a call”指的就是给某人打电话。故选C。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们说“to wash your hands”时，他们说“to wash up”。A. down向下；B. up向上；C. out离开；D. back回来。对应上文中“You just go and wash up”，wash up指洗手洗脸。故选B。【40题
65、详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：英国人从一楼开始编号，所以美国人的一楼是二楼。A. one一个；B. first第一；C. another另一，又一；D. down向下。对应上文“But were on the first floor now”即，美国人的一楼其实是英国人所说的二楼。故选B。第二节 语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family. One day, he was
66、 swimming in the river when someone shouted Look out, there is _41_shark not far away! Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was _42_(scare) of its dangerous characteristic.Dont worry, Tom! His father said , But wed better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed,They _43_
67、(stay) in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much hotter, Tom got used to _44_.Every morning, he got up _45_(early) than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat _46_ his new friend, Jack. Not only _47_Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was
68、 also a man with good qualification. They became very good friends soon. After parting, they kept _48_ (write) to each other. Now, Tom _49_often hears from Jack.They talked in their letters about things and persons _50_ they remembered in the seaside.【答案】41. a 42. scared 43. stayed 44. it 45. earlie
69、r 46. with 47. was 48. writing 49. still 50. that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假，结识了新朋友Jack，现在仍然保持通信。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：看外面！不远处有一条鲨鱼！shark（鲨鱼）是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，单数形式时前面应用冠词。此处是第一次提及鲨鱼，所以应是泛指。故填a。2.考查形容词。句意：Tom听到喊声吓得要死，因为他害怕它危险的特性。be scared of意为“害怕”，为固定搭配。故填scared。3.考查一般过去时。句意：他们在海边待了几周。根据last summer可
70、知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填stayed。4.考查代词。句意：尽管天气更热了，Tom还是适应了它。代指前文提到的the weather（天气）应用it。故填it。5.考查比较级。句意：每天早晨，他都比他的父母起得早，提前去准备早餐。根据than可知，应用比较级。故填earlier。6.考查固定搭配。句意：然后他和他的新朋友Jack一起闲聊。have a chat with sb意为“和某人聊天”，为固定搭配。故填with。7.考查部分倒装和一般过去时。句意：Jack不仅熟悉海边，还是一个很有资格的人。not only位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。be familiar with意为
71、“与熟悉”，为固定搭配。且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填was。8.考查固定搭配。句意：在分别后，他们一直互相通信。keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，为固定搭配。故填writing。9.考查副词。句意：现在，Tom仍然经常收到Jack的来信。前文讲之前他们就一直通信，所以此处是现在仍然通信。故填still。10.考查定语从句。句意：他们在信里谈论他们记得的海边的人和事。定语从句中remember缺少宾语，且先行词为things and persons，既有人又有物，所以关系词用that。故填that。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1
72、分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处 ，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappoint
73、ing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, the
74、y were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are._51_52_53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_【答案】51. a an 52.
75、Disappointing Disappointed 53. patiently patient 54. decided 后加to。 55. get got 56. student students 57. which 前的and去掉。 58. him me 59. tell tells 60. for of【解析】本文是记叙文。文章通过自己从考试不及格到成为一共尖子生的转变告诉我们：态度决定高度。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：三年前，我在一场重要的考试中失利，成为了一名普通学校的学生。ordinary开头是元音，因此冠词应该用an。故将a改成an。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我对破旧
76、的校园和设备简陋的教室里感到失望但是，我发现老师们耐心而体贴。feel disappointed过去分词做形容词表状态，感到失望，修饰人。disappointing作形容词，表示事物的特征，修饰物。故将Disappointing改成Disappointed;【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现老师非常的耐心和体贴。分析句子可知，patient此处作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语the teachers，故将patiently改为patient。【54题详解】考查不定式。句意：我决定充分利用这一点。decide to do sth.是固定用法，故decided 后加to。【55题详解】考查动词时态。
77、句意：我努力学校并且和老师同学都相处得非常好。文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，get与work是并列谓语，故将get改为got。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：很快我就成为了班上的尖子生之一，这极大的提高了我的自信并且让我有动力。one of后应接名词复数，表示“之一”，是固定短语，故将student改成students。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：很快我就成为了班上的尖子生之一，这极大的提高了我的自信并且让我有动力。which引导定语从句，指代整个主句，故连词and多余，故which前的and去掉。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：很快我就成为了班上的尖子生之一，这极大的提高了我的自信并且
78、让我更积极。根据上文的my confidence可知，是让我有动力，作宾语用宾格，故将him改为me。【59题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我的经验告诉我，决定你是一个什么样的人的不是你得到什么，而是你怎样利用它。主语是my experience是第三人称单数，根据句意，此处用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故将tell改为tells。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：我的经验告诉我，决定你是一个什么样的人的不是你得到什么，而是你怎样利用它。make use of“利用”是固定短语，故将for改为of。第二节书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是高一新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Miss Li希
79、望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1. 你对英语学习的认识；2. 自己目前的英语水平；3. 自己英语学习中存在的主要问题；4. 对英语教学的两点建议。注意：词数100左右。_【答案】Dear MS Li,Its my pleasure to discuss with you. In my view, English gets more and more important in our life. It becomes a basic tool in working of western countries. I have to say we alw
80、ays earn more chances over others because of a higher ability in English. So we should try our best to learn English. But as a graduate from senior high school who is short in English study, I think I still stay in a low level and I am willing to improve it. During my English studying , I have sever
81、al problems. First, I have difficulties in remembering the new words. Second , I couldnt speak English very fluently. And the last, I dont know where to read more articles. I will be very happy if you give me some advice. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给李老师写封信，说明对英语学习的认识、自己的英语水平、自己英语学习中存在的主要问题和
82、对英语教学提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你对英语学习的认识；2. 自己目前的英语水平；3. 自己英语学习中存在的主要问题；4. 对英语教学的两点建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）discuss with; in ones view; a basic tool; because of; try ones best; graduate; stay in a low level; be willing to; problems; have diff
83、iculties in doing sth.; fluently; articles; advice第三步：连词成句1. Its my pleasure to discuss with you.2. In my view, English gets more and more important in our life.3. It becomes a basic tool in working of western countries.4. I have to say we always earn more chances over others because of a higher abi
84、lity in English.5. So we should try our best to learn English.6. But as a graduate from senior high school who is short in English study, I think I still stay in a low level and I am willing to improve it.7. During my English studying, I have several problems.8. First, I have difficulties in remembe
85、ring the new words.9. Second , I couldnt speak English very fluently.10. And the last, I dont know where to read more articles.11. I will be very happy if you give me some advice.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, And the last2.表转折对比关系： but 3.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 But as a graduate from senior high school who is short in English study, I think I still stay in a low level and I am willing to improve it. (运用了who引导定语从句)高分句型2 I will be very happy if you give me some advice. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
