1、板块三. 单句语法填空1. Having the opportunity to speak (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. 2. We hope that National Chinese Characters Contest will get more people to brush (brush)up our written language. 3. There were also a lot of people making (make) special drawings to help them recal
2、l important moments. 4. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city to host (host) the games. 5. Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and to honour (honour) the occasion, hes giving away the majority of his wealth. 6. You will be deeply impressed by the best quality guaranteed (guaran
3、tee) by our rich experience on group operation. . 语法填空世纪金榜导学号The idea of walking at least 10, 000 steps a day for health goes back decades to a marketing campaign 1. _ (launch) in Japan to promote a pedometer(计步器). And, in the following years, it was adopted in the US as a goal 2. _ (promote)good he
4、alth. Its often the default (默认)setting on fitness trackers, but whats it really based on?“The original basis of the number was not scientifically 3. _ (determine), ” says researcher I-Min Lee of Brigham and Womens Hospital. She was curious to know how many steps you need to take a day to maintain g
5、ood health and live a long life, so she and her colleagues designed a study 4. _ (include) about 17, 000 older women. Their average age was 72. The women all agreed 5. _ (use) wearable devices to track their steps as they went about their day-to-day activities. It turns out that women who took about
6、 4, 000 steps per day got a boost in longevity, 6. _ (compare) with women who took fewer steps. “It was sort of 7. _ (surprise), ” Lee says. In fact, women who took 4, 400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely 8. _ (die) during the follow-up period of about four years compared
7、 with women who took 2, 700 steps. Another surprise:The benefits of 9. _ (walk) maxed out at about 7, 500 steps. In other words, women who walked more than 7, 500 steps per day saw no additional boost in longevity. So, if 10, 000 steps has been feeling out of reach to you, it may be time 10. _ (rese
8、t) those factory settings on your fitness tracker. Instead, try to hit at least 4, 400 a day, along with daily activities that you enjoy. And stick to it. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。各种计步软件都提醒我们, 每天走一万步有利健康。然而研究人员近日表示, 每天要走一万步的想法是荒诞的, 每天行走4 400步就足以降低早亡的风险。1. 【解析】launched。考查过去分词作后置定语。此句的谓语为 goes back。launch与campaig
9、n之间为被动关系, 相当于which/that was launched. . . 。2. 【解析】to promote。考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处动词不定式作目的状语。3. 【解析】determined。考查过去分词作表语。此处determined意为“坚定的;坚决的”。4. 【解析】including。考查现在分词作后置定语。此处为并列句, her colleagues designed a study为后半部分的主干, include与study 之间为主动关系。5. 【解析】to use。考查动词不定式。agree后面跟动词不定式作宾语。6. 【解析】compared。考查过去分词
10、短语作状语。此处compared with 意为“与相比较”。7. 【解析】surprising。考查现在分词作表语。此处surprising意为“令人吃惊的”。8. 【解析】to die。考查动词不定式。此处为be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”。9. 【解析】walking。考查动名词。根据空前介词of判断为动名词。10. 【解析】to reset。考查动词不定式。此处为It is time to do 的结构, 动词不定式作定语修饰time。用非谓语完成下面语段Dear Charlie, Im pleased to know(知道) that you are fo
11、nd of Chinese Beijing Opera. A performance of Beijing Opera will be put on in a theatre this weekend. I would like to share(想分享) some relevant information with you. Beijing Opera has a long history. Centered in Beijing(以北京为中心), the opera has many types of facial make-up, referring to(指的是) different
12、characters. Its music and singing are unique and the costumes are graceful. I believe you will like it. As the poster says, some popular selections will be performed and many famous actors will show a visual feast to the audience. So I invite you to go to the theatre(去剧院) with me, where you can appr
13、eciate the performance. It will be well worth watching(很值得一看). Looking forward to(盼望着) meeting you and enjoying the opera. Yours, Li Hua. 语法填空How old is too old to go trick-or-treating? As Halloween approaches, Chesapeake, Virginia says the answer 1. _ that question is anyone over the age of 12. Cit
14、y officials recently announced that doorbell-ringing candy seekers over the age of 12 could face up to six 2. _ (month) in jail, and $25 to $100 fines. Theyre far from alone:nine towns in Virginia have made 3. _ illegal for teens to trick-or-treat. The phenomenon isnt limited to the US:In 2017, Bath
15、rust, a town in Canada, 4. _ (ban) anyone older than 16. Theres no 5. _ (wide) accepted etiquette(规矩) for who gets to trick-or-treat. Most kids naturally stop 6. _ (do) it when they become teenagers. Still, some parents believe they should preserve their kids childhood traditions as long as possible
16、. Some parents think that 7. _ (prevent) older kids from participating in Halloween traditions will have the opposite effect. A Facebook post last year argued that all kids, regardless of age, should be allowed to take part in trick-or-treating. It8. _ (share)more than 4, 000 times, with close to 70
17、0 comments. Some parents argued that kids shouldnt be coddled(娇惯). Others argued that even older kids should be encouraged to take part in the sense of wonder and 9. _ (excite) of Oct. 31, and most said they were willing to give candy to anyone 10. _ is dressed up at their door. Given how over-sched
18、uled, anxious, and unhappy todays teens are, maybe a little Halloween magic is exactly in need. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。在西方国家, 万圣节前夜孩子们会把自己打扮得很夸张, 然后挨家挨户地去要糖果, 并大叫“不给糖就捣蛋(trick-or-treat)”。1. 【解析】to。考查介词。answer 用作名词, 表示“回答”“答复”“答案”“回应”等时, 后接的介词是 to 而不是 of。2. 【解析】months。考查名词复数。根据空前six判断。3. 【解析】it。考查代词。此处it为形式宾语,
19、 真正的宾语为to trick-or-treat. 4. 【解析】banned。考查时态。根据前文中In 2017可知为一般过去时态。5. 【解析】widely。考查副词构词。此处是副词修饰形容词accepted。6. 【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。此处句意:多数小孩在进入青春期后就自然地停止玩这个游戏了。此处语境为停止做某事。7. 【解析】preventing。考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词作主语。8. 【解析】was shared。考查时态和语态。根据前文last year可知为一般过去时态。it与share之间是被动关系。9. 【解析】excitement。考查名词构词。此处根据空前
20、wonder and 判断为并列关系, 故为名词。10. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:多数人表示, 他们愿意给任何装扮的来客分发糖果。此处who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词anyone。. 语段填空It was my grandfathers birthday last Friday. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to look for a gift(去寻找礼物). Eventually a warm sweater was bought(买). To give my gr
21、andpa a surprise, I decided to bake(决定烤) a birthday cake. With moms help, it still took me a long time because/as it was my first homemade cake. The moments the cake was out of the oven, the celebration began. Watching Grandpa enjoy(看着爷爷喜欢) the cake, I got a great sense of achievement(大的成就感). We too
22、k a picture of the whole family to record the happy moment(记录这幸福的时刻). . 写作运用补全下面写作, 注意动词的运用。Dear Smith, How are you doing? Im writing 1. to invite you to our English party to be held on June 1st at the school stadium (邀请你参加我们将于6月1日在学校体育场举行的英语晚会), which is a good chance 2. to display your English tal
23、ent (展现你的英语才能) and motivate students interest in English learning. During the party you will have a feast of varieties of 3. English activities well prepared by ourselves (我们自己准备的英语活动), including 4. reciting English poems (背英语诗歌)and singing famous English songs, which I think will surely give you a big surprise. Besides, Id like to remind you that the party starts at 6:30 pm and ends at 8:00 pm, so please come on time if it is convenient for you. Looking forward to 5. sharing with you the pleasant time in the party (与你分享聚会中的愉快时光)!
