1、山东省莒县四中高三2019届九月周二英语定时训练第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。A There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniformsThe idea may seem disagreeable at first，but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them Teachers lo
2、ve school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learningenvironmentHaving students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional mannerIt gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemanAnd they can focus their atte
3、ntion on academics rather than style Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and considerationNo matter what the schools policy is，there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary，so it wont break the bankA few wardrobe items can last a long timePa
4、rents could also enjoy an easy morning，as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school dayStudents wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarlyGetting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when stud
5、ents are limited in their choices，so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit the day and getting ready quicklySome students may not like the lack of individuality with a uniform，but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique stylesUniforms to
6、day are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop cultureCelebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students21Teachers think that wearing school uniforms _ Ahelps students put more effort into their studies Bmakes stude
7、nts feel less pressure in studyCis just a tradition that students should follow Dmakes students lose their independence and identity22The underlined part “it wont break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aa school uniform should be worn every day Bparents will have to go to the bank many ti
8、mesCa school uniform doesnt cost a lot of money Dparents who work in a bank can afford the uniform23We can infer from the text that school uniform _Awill be more fashionable in the future Bare not popular with fashion designers Cwere not accepted by parents in the past Dwill be designed by students
9、themselvesBMany people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication t
10、hat writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsib
11、ility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organiz
12、ations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writers signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billiona
13、ire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of rev
14、ealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when
15、 we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.24What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?A. Writers need to provide their perso
16、nal information in the game.B. Publication must bear the writers full name, address and phone number.C. Writers should be responsible for their names.D. Names are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say.25The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may _.A. n
17、ot get a replyB. help to end a relationship C. be accepted all the sameD. become a family problem26Some people dont want their names known because they are _.A. hesitant to make a donationB. unwilling to draw public attentionC. afraid of an accusation D. ready for involvement27The passage is mainly
18、about _.A. honor and writersB. identity and signatureC. signature and responsibilityD. anonymity and signatureC Children in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the food should join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to health In a new study
19、, the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories, saturated fat(饱和脂肪)and salt in childrens dietsChildren should not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal，and should pair that with salad, rather than with another high-calorie food，the researchers concluded “Parents should aim t
20、o control pizza consumption(消费), particularly as a snack where it was shown to have a very adverse impact on children, and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands”Said Lisa Powel, director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center Pizza has become a matter of focus in recent yea
21、rs for researchers who look at the meals children eat, rather than the nutrients within themStudies have found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children “Since pizza remains a common part of childrens diet, we need to make healthy pizza”Powel saidTo make pizza healthier, food prod
22、ucers should reduce its saturated fat and salt, and increase its whole grain content,” she said Whether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food, the study attracts attention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle, said Alexis Tindall, who was not involved i
23、n the flow research. “Many foods are eaten too frequently and in large sizes,” said TindallTo solve the problem, people dont have to give up eating pizza, but instead, they can eat smaller and healthier pizza，”she said “Make it at home, instead of ordering it out where you dont have any control over
24、 how its made.” Tindall said. “When we make it at home, we can choose healthier ingredients，increase the vegetables, reduce fat, and put in less cheesePizza doesnt have to be just pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)and cheese”28According to the research, children shouldnt eat Amore than two slices of pizza in a dayBt
25、wo slices of pizza for a meal Cpizza along with saladDmore pizza with French fries29Powel suggests healthier pizza should be made Awith more ingredients Bwith less salt Cin smaller sizesDat home30The last sentence of the passage implies that pepperoni and cheese Aare necessary ingredients of pizza B
26、are not the only healthy ingredients of pizza Cshould all be replaced with healthier ingredient Dshould be reduced by adding healthier ingredients第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Planning a September trip to France来源:学_科_网 September is one of the very best months to vis
27、it FranceNot only will you enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather, but the tourist season is beginning to wind down-which means cheaper airfares, lower prices at hotels, and fewer crowds31 Go wine tasting 32And there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the countrySo September i
28、s a great time to visit the vineyards around the country and go wine tastingThe Bordeaux, Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyardsBesides that, going to the castles of the Loire region in between visiting vineyards on such warm and Sunny days is also very enjoyab
29、le 33 The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of FranceWith such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year, nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge Visit the museums Many museums in F
30、rance have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals. And some museums also have extended opening hours into SeptemberWandering around the Louvre will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy the world-famous art 34 Besides the above，riding a bike
31、through Frances villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in SeptemberYou call shop for the most fashionable clothes or goods hereYou can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery along the road35ATake a barge cruise.BEnjoy the music concerts.CSo, dont hesitate and start to plan your Sept
32、ember trip to France flow!DFrance is a beautiful countryESeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in FranceFGoing out of the Louvre, you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shoppingGIf this is your first trip to France, here is some handy information to hel
33、p you get started planning your vacation!班级_ 姓名 _ 学号_第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）答案写在下面表格中（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 36(cro
34、wd） on the roads above as they travelled to and 37work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 38（lay） the track and then building a strong roof over39 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engine
35、s 40（use） to pull the carriages and it must have been41(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using42 every day.Later, engineers 43（manage） to construct railways
36、 in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the Tube. This development was only possible with the 44(introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 45（success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and b
37、right red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.36373839404142434445Answer 阅读：1-3 ACA4-7 DABC 8-10 DBD七选五GEAFC语法填空1. crowds2. from3. Laying4. the5. were used6. fairly7. It8. managed9. introduction 10. successful2019级3班英语听读单姓名_ 学号 _日期听读时间听读内容家长签字注：1、听读内容建议：课本和英语报。（其他符合自己水平的读物也可）注意大声和发音准确。 2、听读时间：每周至少四次，一次20分钟。3、 记忆内容为1-3单元单词和21世纪英语报1-6期“重点语言点高考词汇”（包括例句）。2019级5班英语听读单姓名_ 学号 _日期听读时间听读内容家长签字注：1、听读内容建议：课本和英语报。（其他符合自己水平的读物也可）注意大声和发音准确。 2、听读时间：每周至少四次，一次20分钟。3、记忆内容为1-3单元单词和21世纪英语报1-6期“重点语言点高考词汇”（包括例句）。
