1、运城市2021年高三年级摸底调研测试英语试题本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5
2、小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a waiting room.【答案】B2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman pr
3、obably do this coming Sunday?A. Study for a test.B. Call on her friend.C. Go on a picnic.【答案】A3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.【答案】C4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting.B. He went to New Yor
4、k.C. He watched a football match.【答案】C5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Salesman and customer.【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小
5、题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches.B. He has a runny nose.C. He has a temperature.7. When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago.B. Two months ago.C. Three months ago.【答案】6. A 7. C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where has
6、Barbara been?A. Milan.B. FlorenceC. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.【答案】8. A 9. A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the problem with the womans watch?A. It needs cleaning.B. It is ruined by water.C. It needs a new battery.11. What does the shop of
7、fer if the woman changes a battery there?A. A free battery.B. One-year guarantee.C. Free cleaning service.12. Why cant the woman have her watch repaired right away?A. The man cant fix it at the moment.B. The woman doesnt have enough money on herC. There is no right battery in the shop now.【答案】10 C 1
8、1. B 12. A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In a department store.C. In a restaurant.14. Why is the man nervous?A. Because this is his first time to China.B. Because he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.C. Becaus
9、e he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not.15. Whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?A. To make himself at home.B. To learn to use chopsticks.C. To choose less strong wines16. What does the man have dinner with?A. Chopsticks.B. A knife and fork.C. A spoon.【答案】13.
10、 C 14. B 15. A 16. A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks.B. Whales.C. Polar bears.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Specially prepared food.B. Sweet biscuits.C. Fruits.19. Where do more than 300 species of birds come from?A.
11、South Africa.B. South America.C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?A. The speaker.B. The friendly feedersC. The people at the information desk.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Natural Hist
12、ory Museum of Los Angeles CountyHours: 9:30 a.m.5:00 p.m. daily Closed: January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayDrivingPlan extra driving time for your visit. The area surrounding the museum will be busy before being opened. We advise you to arrive a few hours before or several hours af
13、ter the opening time to avoid high traffic times.DirectionsFrom the 110 Freeway, take the Exposition Boulevard exit and head west toward Vermont Avenue. Turn left on Bill Robertson Lane. The museums newly opened Car Park will be on your left hand side and cost $12.ParkingThe museums parking lot fill
14、s up quickly on game days. We suggest arriving early in the day. All guests and members who plan to visit the museum may park in the museums Car Park. If the museums Car Park is full, parking is also available in the state-run Lot 3 across the street. Parking in this lot will cost $12 (cash only). R
15、emember that cars parked in Lot 3 after 5:30pm will be issued a parking citation.Where to eatIf youre bringing your own food, we invite you to picnic under the trees on the grass in front of the museum. Food and drinks are not allowed inside any of the museum halls and exhibits. We appreciate your h
16、elp in preserving our museum.At the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, you can see more than just walls and fossils. We provide not only a typical museum experience, but also hands-on exhibits. What are you waiting for?21. When can you visit the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Count
17、y?A. At 8:00 a.m. on January 1.B. At 10:00 a.m. on July 14.C. At 3:00 p.m. on Thanksgiving Day.D. At 6:00 p.m. on Christmas Day.22. What should you know when driving to the museum?A. Visitors should leave Lot 3 before 5: 30 pm.B. Members will have a special place to park.C. People have to park in th
18、e museums Car Park.D. Visitors must pay for the museums Car Park in cash.23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To advertise coming events.B. To introduce special exhibits.C. To encourage people to come.D. To tell about the museums history.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. CBIn Los Angeles, UPS driver H
19、ector Vesco noticed that while he did his normal route, there was one kid, Langston Walbuck, who looked sad because he never got a delivery. Once Hector understood why Langston looked upset, he decided to put together a package and deliver it to Langston himself.A father of two himself, he knew that
20、 he would have to check in with Langstons parents before proceeding. Using a blank UPS slip, Hector wrote out a note reading, “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. Ive seen your son plenty of times on the balcony and he seems very sad that he doesnt get any packages. When he asked me if I had any pa
21、ckages for him, I told him, “Dont worry. Maybe next time. So, anyway, Ive bought something and put it in a box. Just wanted to know his name.” Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him directly.After getting all the information he needed from Langstons mom, Brooke, Hector s
22、howed up the next day and surprised a very excited Langston with the delivery.Of course, the gesture of delivering the parcel was nice enough as is, but it turns out what was inside made it even better! When Langston opened up the box, he found a collection of toy cars and a bunch of candy, as well.
23、 It doesnt get much better than that for a little boy.After the delivery was made Langstons mother, Brooke, sent a follow-up text to thank Hector again for his kindness. In Hectors message back to Brooke, he mentioned that Langston helped him remember how many kids, along with his, had to live throu
24、gh the COVID-19 pandemic. “Our kids are our world and the future,” he said, and finished off with, “Your UPS driver just wanted to show some love.”24. Why was Langston unhappy when seeing Hector deliver?A. Langston never got any package.B. Hector did not know Langstons name.C Langston could not serv
25、e as a UPS driver.D. Hector delivered Langstons parcel to his parents.25. What did Hector do to cheer Langston up?A. Hector wrote Langston a note.B. Hector talked to Langstons parents.C. Hector encouraged Langston to be positive.D. Hector delivered a package to Langston himself.26. How did Langston
26、feel about Hectors action?A. Confident.B. Thrilled.C. Curious.D. Cautious.27. What does the author mainly intend to convey?A. The pandemic affects the globe.B. Children love toy cars and candies.C. Old products can serve new purposes.D. Ordinary people can be extraordinary.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27.
27、DCThe Olympics and COVID-19 were never going to coexist. The basic rule when it comes to controlling an infectious disease is to limit the contact people have with one another. Yet the very essence of the two weeks of competition, which begin on July 23 in Tokyo, is to invite the world to meet, gree
28、t and engage in friendly and often socially not so distant contests.An estimated 70,000 athletes, coaches, staff, officials and media will be marching in Tokyo from July to August for the Olympics at a time when infections in the city are rising again. On July 8, the government declared a fourth COV
29、ID-19 state of emergency in Tokyo, which will extend through the end of the Games.New cases of COVID-19 emerging from any of the Olympic visitors could not only disrupt(扰乱) the Games but also forever fade this years Olympics as an exercise in a global pandemic that has claimed the lives of 4 million
30、 people.Olympic organizers are working desperately to prevent that from happening. After consulting with infectious-disease experts, Tokyo 2020 officials have created guidelines for everyone who will be traveling to Japan for the Olympics. Many of the measures are familiar: frequent testing, mask or
31、ders and social-distancing procedures.The strategy is also realistic. While it might not be possible to prevent the virus from entering secretly the Olympic community, the countermeasures are meant to contain it as much as possible. Infections will happen. The challenge lies in minimizing the risk o
32、f those infections and the impact they might haveon not just the Games but also the Japanese public and, ultimately, the world at large when Olympic delegations return home.28. What is the basic principle of controlling an epidemic?A. To prevent people from communicating with each other.B. To keep p
33、eople from participating in activities.C. To stop people from chatting online.D. To limit the contact people have with each other.29. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. The possible threat brought by new cases of COVID-19.B. The spreading of virus caused by new cases of COVID-19.C. The
34、 treatment of new cases of COVID-19.D. The decrease of new cases of COVID-19.30. Which word best describes the authors attitude to the measures for Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Conservative.D. Negative.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A news magazine.B. A biology
35、 textbook.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. ADIts possible that interstellar space explorers could come across problems communicating with previous and subsequent arrivals, as their spoken language has changed in isolation along the way.Regarding the issue, two Ameri
36、can scholars, Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske, co-authored the article “Language Development During Interstellar Travel”. What has been discussed in the article is the concept of language change over time. They wrote that given more time, new grammatical forms can completely replace current ones.
37、In a recent interview, McKenzie gamed it out.“If youre on a spaceship for 10 generations, new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking about them,” McKenzie said, “and these will become the vocabulary particular to the spaceship. People on Earth mi
38、ght never know about these words, unless theres a reason to tell them. And the further away you get, the less youre going to talk to people back home.”So if we have Earth English and spaceship English, and they become different over the years, you will have to learn a little Earth English to send me
39、ssages back, or to read the instruction manuals and information that come with the spaceship.Also, keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change, too, during that time. So they may well be communicating like wed be using Latincommunicating with this version of the language nobody u
40、ses.The authors concluded that if a study of the linguistic changes aboard a spaceship could be performed, it would “add to its scientific value”.32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Two American scholars.B. Interstellar space exploration.C. Language evolution on Earth.D. The article by Mc
41、Kenzie and Punske.33. What does the underlined phrase “gamed it out” mean?A. Offered a new concept.B. Made a further study.C. Gave a detailed explanation.D. Lost the game completely.34. What might happen to people aboard a spaceship as a result of language change?A. They tend to communicate in Latin
42、.B. They keep themselves updated on Earth English.C. They dont-feel much like talking to people on Earth.D. They switch from spaceship English to Earth English.35. What is the text mainly about?A. Why space travelers change their language.B. How language is changed in the future time.C. The language
43、 issue during interstellar travel.D. New concepts of language created in a spaceship.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time management is an important skill to cultivate. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas
44、 like work and school. _36_. Create the right environment to work. The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. _37_. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive. List your t
45、asks in terms of importance. _38_, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance. For example, tasks labeled “urgent” must be done today. Tasks labeled “important, but not urgent” are important to do, but can wait. Task
46、s with labels like “low-priority” can be put off if necessary._39_. Finishing crucial tasks in the morning will leave you with a sense of accomplishment. The day will already feel like a success and a great deal of your stress will be relieved. Start off each day by knocking out the most important t
47、asks on your list. Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive _40_. Focus completely on one task at a time instead. You will get your work done quick
48、er this way, allowing you to make the most of your time.A. Return all your emailsB. Do important tasks firstC. To-do lists are a great toolD. Things will take longer to do, as youre not giving anything your full attentionE. If you can choose a particular space to work, choose a space free of distrac
49、tionsF. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionateG. To manage your time, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. B 40. D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
50、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Koch began her second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual（网络虚拟的）classroom at an elementary school in Michigan in 2020. One September afternoon a few weeks into the school year, she received a _41_ from Susan, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaug
51、hters tools for _42_ learning.Koch immediately knew _43_ was wrong with Susan. The two women had spoken many times before, but Koch had never _44_ the grandmother sound quite like this. Her words were so jumbled（混乱的）that Koch could _45_ understand her, though she was able to _46_ that Susan had fall
52、en four times that day. Koch _47_ her principal, John, who assured her that he would call and check on Susan himself.Just like Koch, John could barely understand Susan. He _48_ she might be having a stroke（中风）he recognized the _49_ from when his own father had suffered one. John was able to distingu
53、ish the word kids and _50_ became concerned that Susans two _51_, ages six and eight, were probably home alone with her. John asked his office manager to send a(n) _52_ to the grandmothers home. Then John called two deans in the school district to tell them what was going on. Both of them _53_ every
54、thing and drove to the familys ho me.When they _54_ less than ten minutes later, the EMTs were treating Susan while the two girls, looking _55_ shaken, were outside with a neighbour. The quick response from Koch and John _56_ Susans life. She arrived at the hospital in time to get _57_.“If it werent
55、 for them, I wouldnt be here,” said Susan from her hospital bed about a month _58_ her stroke. “Im proud of the people I work with, that they responded so quickly and that it did _59_ for Susan,” says Koch. “I am so pleased to be part of such a _60_ community.”41. A. callB. letterC. wordD. gift42. A
56、. offlineB. classroomC. onlineD. reality43. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything44. A. predictedB. heardC. knewD. examined45. A. casuallyB. hardlyC. simplyD. obviously46. A. break outB. stand outC. turn outD. make out47. A. warnedB. threatenedC. contactedD. demanded48. A. concludedB. spott
57、edC. advocatedD. suspected49. A. signsB. sighsC. signalsD. sights50. A. constantlyB. apparentlyC. immediatelyD. consequently51. A. grandchildrenB. childrenC. nephewsD. nieces52. A. carB. ambulanceC. truckD. lorry53. A. carriedB. distributedC. droppedD. threw54. A. showed offB. pulled upC. put upD. g
58、ave in55. A. merelyB. temporarilyC. permanentlyD. visibly56. A. builtB. changedC. rescuedD. recited57. A. trialB. rewardC. recoveryD. treatment58. A. afterB. beforeC. untilD. as59. A. make no differenceB. make a differenceC. make a mistakeD. make a choice60. A. typicalB. awkwardC. caringD. disturbin
59、g【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanjiangyuan, literally meaning the “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and L
60、ancang rivers. The pilot national park, with a total area of 123,100 square km _61_ (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and harbors more than 70,000 herdsmen. Therefore. _62_ is very important to maintain the purity and cleanliness of this area, because it directly affects the water quality in mos
61、t of China.For a long time, there were too many local herdsmen and animals _63_ (use) the grass in the area and consequently the local lakes were getting smaller. _64_ the national park was established, the government has invested a significant amount of money in equipment and training for accurate
62、monitoring of wildlife. For example, the population of snow leopards is an important indicator of ecological health in the area, and as long as _65_ number of these animals stays stable, the area is safe and _66_ (environmental) healthy. Much of the grassland has been returned to its natural state,
63、and the herdsmen have been helped to move to the local towns and to find new jobs. _67_ (encourage) by local government, more and more local people are supported to take part in environmental protection. They have been appointed as conservators in the area, responsible for collecting rubbish or for
64、observing the wildlife. _68_ more people working as conservators, the _69_ (aware) of environmental protection has gradually become part of their lives. Local officials also have said that their jobs have become a lot _70_ (easy) now that the training programmes and government support are in place.
65、Now, in Sanjiangyuan National Park, the mountains have become greener, the water clearer and the sky bluer.【答案】61. is located 62. it 63. using 64. Since 65. the 66. environmentally 67. Encouraged 68. With 69. awareness 70. easier第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
66、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。July 29, 2021 marks the 131st anniversary of Vincent Van Goghs die. As a big fan of Van Gogh, I fulfill my lifelong dream this s
67、ummer by taking a trip to Europe. I first traveled to the Netherlands, where Van Gogh born and lived for most of his life. In Amsterdam I went to the Van Gogh Museum but viewed hundreds of his works, including much of his greatest paintings. Before visiting Amsterdam, I drove to Saint-Rmy. There Van
68、 Gogh, depressing and lonely as he was, he made one masterpiece after another. My last destination was Auvers-sur-Oise, where continues to keep the subjects of Van Goghs paintings looking just as they did when he painted them. At that moment I had never felt close to Van Gogh.【答案】1diedeath2fulfillfu
69、lfilled3born前添was4butand5muchmany6BeforeAfter7. depressingdepressed8made前的he删去9wherewhich10closecloser第二节书面表达（满分25分）72. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Housework in my life为题，写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：1. 介绍一项家务；2. 分享做家务感受。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目和首句已为你写好。Housework in my lifeHowever busy I am with my study. I will spare time to do my
70、 share of the housework._【答案】Housework in my lifeHowever busy my study feels, I will spare time to do my share of the housework. From an early life, I often assist my parents in cooking, preparing cooking materials, washing vegetables and cutting them up. As time goes by, in spite of plenty of funny
71、 incidents, I manage to cook some simple dishes on my own anyhow. During the holidays, I am more than willing to prepare breakfast for my family, which makes them happy and relieved.In the course of cooking, due to my carelessness, laughter often fill in the kitchen, taking the stress of work away. In addition, I also have a better understanding of how enjoyable cooking is and how tired my parents must be cooking on a routine basis.Above all, cooking brings me a great sense of achievement and independence.So why dont you have a try?
