1、Unit 5First AidPeriod 1Reading and Thinking()语篇研读课自主素养储备.新词相知(一)连线相匹配的英语释义。1.victima.not very large,important or serious2.easeb.a person who has been attacked,injured or killed as the result of a crime,a disease,an accident,etc3.swollenc.larger than normal,especially as a result of a disease or an i
2、njury4.urgentd.any of the long threads that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body,enabling you to move,feel pain,etc5.loosee.not firmly fixed where it should be;able to become separated from sth.6.minorf.that needs to be dealt with or something worse may happen immediately7.nerveg.l
3、ack of difficulty;to become or to make sth.less unpleasant,painful or severe答案:17.bgcfead(二)结合语境,从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词填空。1.Every _ in his body was very tense.2.Women played a relatively _ role in the organization.3.As he grows older,some of his teeth have become _.4.Sorry,I cant accompany you,for I have a
4、problem that requires _ attention.nerveminorlooseurgent.短语熟记1.act _ 担当,担任2._ burnt 被烧伤3.lead _ 导致4.prevent sb._ doing sth.阻止某人做某事5.a variety _ 各种各样的6.be divided _ 被分成7.depend _ 依赖,依靠;取决于8.suffer _遭遇,遭受asgettofromofintoonfrom课文浅触探究素养提能Step 1Pre-reading1.Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accident
5、s.What would you do in such situations?We should offer _if necessary.2.What is first aid?_first aidFirst aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fallsill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.3.A first-aid quizhow much do you know about first aid?(1)If you get a noseblee
6、d,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True.B.False.(2)To treat a broken arm,you.A.move the broken bone in no timeB.use a board to keep the broken arm fixed答案:(1)B(2)BBrainstorming:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?Step 2While-reading.Read and put the following st
7、eps in the right order.the symptoms of burns the three types of burns the functions of the skin what to do if someone gets burnt how we get burns 答案:43152.Scan the text and choose the best answer.1.What is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ?A.The skin.B.The head.C.The heart.D.Th
8、e blood.2.There are three types of burns according to.A.the depth of skin damageB.the size of the skinC.the type of the skinD.the area of the skin3.Which of the following is characteristic of a third degree burn?A.Mildly painful.B.Extremely painful.C.Watery surface.D.Black and white.4.While dealing
9、with serious burns of a person,you are advised.A.to leave the person where he isB.to use running cool water on the burnt areaC.to put some ice on the badly-burnt areaD.to cover the burnt area with a wet cloth or bandage答案:14.AADB.Sentence Explanation.1.It also helps control your body temperature,pre
10、vents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.分析:本句是含有四个并列的谓语动词的简单句,其中helps,prevents,warns 和gives 是四个并列的谓语动词。句意:它也有助于控制你的体温,_,物体太热或太冷时发出警告并给你触觉。防止身体流失太多水分2.Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin damag
11、e.分析:be divided into.意为“被分成”;depending on意为“依赖,取决于”,在句中作状语。句意:_,烧伤可以被分成三种类型。根据皮肤受伤的深度 Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.The skinImportanceAn essential part of your body and its largest 1._.Acting as a 2._ against disease,toxins and the suns rays.FunctionsKeeping you warm or cool.Prev
12、enting your body from losing too much 3._.Giving you your sense of 4._.organbarrierwatertouchBurnsCausesYou can get burnt by hot liquids,steam,fire,5._,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.TypesFirst-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsCharacteristicsdry,red and mildly swollenmi
13、ldly painfulturn 6._ when pressedred and swollenblisters7._ surfaceextremely painfulblack and whiteswollen;the 8._ underneath can often be seenlittle or no pain if 9._ are damaged;may be painful around the edges of the burnradiationwhitewaterytissuenervesBurnsFirst-aid treatmentPlace burns under 10.
14、_ running water.Dry the burnt area 11._ with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes using scissors if 12._.Cover the burnt area with a 13._ clean cloth and dont apply oil to the 14._ area.If burns are on the face,make sure the victim can still 15._.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree bu
15、rns,there is an 16._ need to take him/her to the hospital at once.coolgentlynecessarylooseinjuredbreatheurgentStep 3Post-reading课文语法填空First aid is a temporary form of help 1._(give)to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 2._(injure)before a doctor can be found.As we know,for burns,first aid is a v
16、ery important step in the 3._(treat).We have three layers of skin 4._(protect)ourselves 5._ diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.Besides,our skin also keeps us warm or cool as well as prevents us from 6._(lose)too much water.Usually people can get burnt by a 7._(vary)of things like hot liquids
17、,radiation,electricity,etc.Besides,burns can be divided 8._ three types 9._(depend)on which layers are burnt.And different burns should be treated in different ways so we should keep 10._ in mind.giveninjuredtreatmentto protectfromlosingvarietyintodependingthem主题情境思考Life is precious so we should car
18、e about others,and help people in an emergency.Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.What should you do in the following situations?Situation 1The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:_Put some ice on your ankle.Situation 2If someone is choking,what should you do?_
19、Situation 3If someone is bleeding,what should you do?_ To treat a choke,I should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.To treat bleeding,I should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressureto reduce the bleeding.课时素养达标You may need to give first aid.First aid is defined(定义)as the emergen
20、cy care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent deaths and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.However,the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.
21、Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time.Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding,and if there is a pulse.Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could
22、make an injury worse if you move the victim.Take necessary emergency steps.Call for help or ask someone to make the emergency system(急救系统)start.Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams(线缝).Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blan
23、ket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.Reassure the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.Do not give the victim any food or fruits.Keep the bystanders away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look,offer advice,and say something about the victi
24、ms condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们平时应如何进行急救和急救的注意事项。.Read the passage and write down the main idea of the text._How to give first aid and what should be paid attention to when we give first aid.Choose the best answer.1.When a per
25、son is badly injured on the road,you should.A.act worriedly and hurriedlyB.do whatever you want to freelyC.not move him or herD.make the injured person stand up【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.”可知,不要移动伤者,否则你可
26、能会让伤者伤势恶化,因此路上碰到伤势严重的伤者,不要移动他/她。故选C项。2.Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim?A.The victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.B.Bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid.C.The victim doesnt want to accept the advice of bystanders.D.What they say can make the victim thi
27、nk the condition is very bad.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段Keep the bystanders away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look,offer advice,and say something about the victims condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.可知,旁观的人会对受害者的情况说一些话,这会让受害者认为自己的情况比真实状况更糟糕,故选D项。3.The main purpose of the passage is to tell.A.how to save a personB.what to do when an accident happensC.how to call for helpD.how to give first aid【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由第一段的“You may need to give first aid.”和下文关于紧急情况下该做和不该做的事情可知,本文主要讲怎样正确进行急救。
