1、Period 1 Section A(1a2c)浙江人教版 八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1234基础知识提示:点击进入习题5答案呈现rubbishfoldsweepmessfloorcleandishesto makewatching(to)do6789101112131415do the dishesmake the bedget a ridestay out latesweeping the sitting room1617 181920makedisheswill sweepgo to the moviesfolded基础知识答
2、案呈现12 345678choressweeptheeitherto domycookingliving一910workshelp综合能力1112 131415678BCDBCACB三答案呈现综合能力910AD123二BDD45BA123BAD45CHow to Get Your Kids to Do Chores 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.Linda often helps her mother take out the _(垃圾)at home.2.Jack,remember to_(折叠)your clothes after dinner.rubbishfold3.Could y
3、ou please_(扫)the floor?Yes,sure.4.Tom,your room is in a _(杂乱).Would you like to tidy it up?5.Lucy,your book is on the _(地板).Can you see it?Yes,its mine.sweepmessfloor二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Could you please _(clean)the living room?No problem.clean7.She often does the _(dish)after dinner on weekends.dishe
4、s8.She needs _(make)her bed every day.to make9.Kate,I think two hours of TV is enough for you.Could I at least finish _(watch)this show?watching10.Do you often help your parents _(do)housework on weekends?(to)do三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词11.莉莉经常帮她的妈妈在晚餐后洗餐具。Lily often helps her mother_ _ _ after dinner.do the
5、 dishes12.杰克，你起床后记得整理床铺。Jack,remember to_ _ _ after you get up.make the bed13.我可以搭便车去市中心吗？当然，请上车吧。Could I _ _ _ to the center of the city?Certainly,please get on the car.get a ride14.在周末，我们不能在外面呆到很晚。We cant_ _ _ on weekends.stay out late15.露西，你已经打扫完客厅了吗？抱歉，我立刻去打扫。Lucy,have you finished _ _ _ _?Sorry
6、,Ill do it at once.sweeping the sitting room四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空16.Could you please _ the bed for me?Yes,sure!make,dish,sweep,go to the movies,foldmake17.I often do the _ at home.What about you?make,dish,sweep,go to the movies,folddishes18.They _ the floor tomorrow morning.make,dish,sweep,go to the movi
7、es,foldwill sweep19.Why not_ with us this evening,Mike?make,dish,sweep,go to the movies,foldgo to the movies20.He _ the paper carefully after the ring rang.make,dish,sweep,go to the movies,foldfolded一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词汇的正确形式填空。Hello,Im a 13yearold boy.I hate to do _1
8、(chore).choresBut sometimes I help to _2(sweep)the floor and take out _3 rubbish.My father hates to do chores,_4.But sometimes my mother asks him _5(do)the dishes.He sometimes cooks,but I dont like the food he makes.sweeptheeitherto doI dont think its delicious.In _6 family,my mother does most of th
9、e chores,such as _7(cook),washing the clothes,cleaning the _8(live)room.And she often _9(work)in the garden.My mother is busy every day.I think I should _10(help)her with the housework from now on.mycookinglivingworkshelp二、完形填空(2019江苏连云港改编)A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubb
10、ish.So,a zerowaste theme store is about _1 people with a number of everyday,practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop,zerowaste life journey.1.A.offering B.providing C.giving D.affordingB【点拨】考查动名词辨析。句意为“因此，零浪费主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。”由句意可知选B。“Ze
11、ro waste”or“danshari”was first _2 by a French woman Bea Johnson.“Live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different methods to protect the earth,”she said.2.A.invented B.found C.discovered D.suggested【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“零浪费或danshari 最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的”。句中“Zero waste”or“danshari”作主语，句子用被动语态
12、。“零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是“被提出”，故选D。D Yu Yuan,27,is _3 attracted by this idea.3.A.hardly B.luckily C.clearly D.deeply【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“27岁的于远被这个想法深深吸引。”由后面by this idea可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply“深深地”最为合适。故选D。DShe and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to be a customer without
13、thinking a lot _4 she saw a video about“zero waste”.4.A.unless B.until C.after D.when【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。”表示“直到为止”用until。故选B。BThe _5 is about a family of four,and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.5.A.video B.film C.article D.newspaper【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意
14、为“这段视频是关于一个四口之家，他们每年产生的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。”根据上文:she saw a video about zero waste和下文 After watching the video可知，这里填video。故选A。AAfter watching the video,Yu wanted to _6 this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend.6.A.experience B.change C.represent D.spend【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“看完视频后，于想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。”由空格后的“this z
15、erowaste lifestyle零浪费的生活方式”可知，这里应该填“experience”，故选A。AYu says that a zerowaste life _7 the 6R principleRefuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot(腐烂).7.A.accepts B.receives C.follows D.believes【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“于说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂”。由句意可知选C。COver AugustOctober when Yu followed the principle
16、of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both _8 only two cans of rubbish.8.A.saved B.produced C.kept D.wasted【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“8月至10月，于遵循零浪费6R的原则，她和男友乔哈维只产生了两罐垃圾”。根据前面的“零浪费6R”的原则和后面的“two cans of rubbish”可知，此处应是“产生”垃圾。故选B。BNow,the couple have opened a small _9 called The Bulk House in Nanluogu
17、xiang,Beijing,to support the zerowaste life.9.A.shop B.factory C.hotel D.company【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“现在，这对情侣在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为大房子的小店，以支持零浪费生活”由“opened，The Bulk House 和support”可知，他们开了一家小店。故选A。AAt the store they use environmentally friendly products.For example,they use wooden products to replace _10 ones and pr
18、epare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logos for customers.10.A.paper B.cloth C.silk D.plastic【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。”由replace可知，用木制品替代塑料用品。故选D。DMost of the products sold in the store can be reused,and a small number of _11 which are not recyclable can degrad
19、e(分解).11.A.it B.them C.their D.its【点拨】考查代词的用法。句意为“商店里出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产品可以分解。”a small number of少量的；一小部分的，其后接复数名词或代词。of为介词，接代词时用其宾格形式。故选B。BThe store _12 has secondhand books and audiovisual CDs/DVDs.12.A.too B.either C.also D.only【点拨】考查副词的用法。句意为“这家商店还有旧书和影碟。”位于句中表示“也”用also。故选C。CFor used toiletri
20、es(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself)there is a company which accepts them,and the couple regularly mail their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not _13 in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zerowaste lifestyle,she add
21、s,is for everyone.13.A.proud B.worried C.amazed D.interested【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了”。“be interested in对感兴趣”为固定短语。故选D。D“Its _14 us at our fingertips.”Yu expects some of her friends to _15 her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes,many hands make light work.14.A.behind
22、B.around C.ahead D.above【点拨】考查介词用法。句意为“它就在我们身边，触手可及”。表示“在周围”用around。故选B。B“Its _14 us at our fingertips.”Yu expects some of her friends to _15 her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes,many hands make light work.15.A.organize B.record C.join D.encourage【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“于希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道
23、，人多好办事”。由“人多好办事”可知，于希望朋友“加入”，故选C。C三、任务型阅读选择适当的句子放入14空白处，补全短文，并完成第5小题。Maybe it is very difficult to get your kids to do chores,such as doing the laundry or taking out the trash.It doesnt matter.These ideas can help you.请同学们看典中点A本第13页短文。_1 You might say,“Now that you are old enough,I really need your
24、help around here.What jobs do you think youre ready for?”B【点拨】根据文章后文大意可知是:既然你已经长大了，我真的需要你的帮助。此处选B让他们知道为什么需要做家务更符合。0A.Give your kids some instructions(说明)before they start.B.Let your kids know why they need to do chores for the family.C.Allowances(补贴)can be a good way to make your kids finish their c
25、hores.D.Remember to say,“Very good.”or“Thanks.”_2 Some chores are easy for us,but difficult for kids,so its important to show them how to do it.First,let your kids watch you.Then do the chores together.Finally let them try by themselves.A.Give your kids some instructions(说明)before they start.B.Let y
26、our kids know why they need to do chores for the family.C.Allowances(补贴)can be a good way to make your kids finish their chores.D.Remember to say,“Very good.”or“Thanks.”A【点拨】根据下文:so its important to show them how to do it.可知选A更为合适。0_3 Children need praise(赞扬)and thanks for what they do.You must tell
27、 them how well they do the work and how thankful you are.A.Give your kids some instructions(说明)before they start.B.Let your kids know why they need to do chores for the family.C.Allowances(补贴)can be a good way to make your kids finish their chores.D.Remember to say,“Very good.”or“Thanks.”D【点拨】根据下文:C
28、hildren need praise and thanks for what they do.可知选D。0_4 Many parents dont agree with this idea though.Allowances can let your kids learn the value(价值)of hard work and saving(节省)for things they want.A.Give your kids some instructions(说明)before they start.B.Let your kids know why they need to do chor
29、es for the family.C.Allowances(补贴)can be a good way to make your kids finish their chores.D.Remember to say,“Very good.”or“Thanks.”C【点拨】根据下文:Allowances can let your kids learn the value of hard work and saving for things they want.可知选C。05.Whats the best title for the passage?_【点拨】根据文章整体大意可知讲的是如何让你的孩子做家务。How to Get Your Kids to Do Chores
