1、课时规范练(四十七)题型组合练练准度(完形填空语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第375页.完形填空You might think having to dial 911 in an emergency would be scary, but really it was OK because I knew what to do. One 1 I was sitting on a rock watching my mom 2 a horse. The next second, she went 3 backward when the horse kicked her. She land
2、ed on the ground, 4 ， got up on her knees, and held her face in her hands. The horse ran off.I was in a bit of 5 . I yelled at my mom and 6 if she was all right. She didnt answer. 7 ， she ran inside the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was 8 . I led him bac
3、k to the barn. He was not 9 or scary or anythingsometimes accidents 10 happen.Once I put him in a stall, I ran 11 . My mom did not look OK. I called 911 and told the 12 what had happened. The ambulance came and drove us a short distance to where a helicopter was waiting to 13 my mom to the hospital.
4、 In the ambulance, I called my moms friend, who came and took me to the 14 ， too.I was crying and so 15 and shaking. Would my mom be OK? After a(n) 16 and five days in the hospital, she came home. I was so 17 to have her back. She was training 18 again after about six weeks.Later on, I couldnt belie
5、ve it when the government gave me an award for how I 19 the emergency and helped my mom. One things for sure: She can always 20 me.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈在驯马时，不小心被马踢伤。作者把马牵回了畜棚，之后作者拨打了911，把妈妈送到医院，妈妈得到了及时的救治。作者也因能处理紧急情况和帮助妈妈而得到了政府的奖励。1AwhileBlineCzone Dsecond解析：根据下文中的“The next second(下一秒)”可推知，此处表示这一秒我坐在石头
6、上看妈妈驯马。故选D。答案：D2Apush BtrainCbeat Dfeed解析：根据倒数第二段尾句“She was training 18 again after about six weeks.”可知，此空应填train“训练”。答案：B3Aapproaching BfightingCflying Dcrashing解析：根据本句中的“the horse kicked her”可知，马把妈妈踢飞了。故选C。答案：C4Arolled over Bstepped forward Cslipped away Dspread out解析：根据上文妈妈被马踢飞以及空处所在句的一连串动作可知，此处表
7、示妈妈落地，翻滚，屈膝站起来，用手捂脸。roll over意为“翻身”，故选A。step forward“自告奋勇”；slip away“溜走”；spread out“散开”。答案：A5Ashock Bsadness Cdisappointment Damusement解析：联系上文可知，此处表示我有点震惊。故选shock“震惊，吃惊”。答案：A6Aresponded Basked Cexplored Dcomforted解析：根据下文中的“She didnt answer.”可知，此处应是我询问妈妈，故选B。答案：B7AThus BUnfortunatelyCInstead DActuall
8、y解析：根据语境可知，妈妈没有回答反而跑进屋里。故选C。答案：C8Adead BwildCheavy Dsafe解析：根据语境及空后的“I led him back to the barn.”可知，此处表示我知道妈妈想让我确保马是安全的。故选D。答案：D9Amean BmildClovely Dspecial解析：根据空后的“or scary”并结合语境可知，空处应与scary为同一感情色彩的词。mean意为“要发怒的”，故A项符合语境。mild“温和的”。答案：A10Ajust BalreadyCrarely Drather解析：该句前半部分表述这匹马并不凶狠或吓人，由此可知此处表示有时候意
9、外就是恰巧发生了。故选A。答案：A11Aoutside Baway Cinside Doff解析：根据第二段中的“she ran inside the house”可知，此时我应该也是跑进屋里看妈妈。故选C。答案：C12Aoperator BwaiterCdoctor Ddirector解析：作者拨打了911，接电话的应是接线员(operator)。答案：A13Asacrifice BbringChold Dtake解析：根据下文妈妈在医院住了5天可知，直升机正等着带妈妈去医院。take sb.to someplace意为“把某人带到某地”。答案：D14Ahelicopter Bhospita
10、lCambulance Dbarn解析：根据空后的“too”可知，妈妈的朋友把我也带到了医院。故选B。答案：B15Adiscouraged BfrightenedCconfused Dfrozen解析：根据上文妈妈受了很重的伤和该句中的“crying”“shaking”可知，此处表示我很害怕。故B项符合语境。答案：B16Aconnection BrecoveryCoperation Dadventure解析：根据上文妈妈受了很重的伤可知，此处表示妈妈手术之后在医院待了5天。recovery“恢复”；operation“手术”。答案：C17Aupset BcrossChappy Dcalm解析：
11、根据语境并结合常识可知，此处表示妈妈回来我很开心。故选C。cross“恼怒的”。答案：C18Alegs BkneesCbikes Dhorses解析：根据该句中的again并结合上文可知，妈妈好了之后又开始驯马。故选D。答案：D19Ahandled BsurvivedCinstructed Dclaimed解析：根据上下文内容可知，政府因我处理紧急情况的方式和帮助了妈妈而奖励了我。故选A。claim“宣称”。答案：A20Acare about Bcount onCget hold of Dlook up to解析：根据上文我处理紧急情况，帮助了妈妈可知，有一点可以肯定的是，她可以一直依靠我。c
12、are about“关心”；count on“依靠”；get hold of“抓住”；look up to“钦佩”。答案：B【词语积累】emergency n紧急情况land v落，降落yell v叫喊for sure无疑，肯定.语法填空(2021武汉毕业班第一次质量预测)In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to dip vegetables in the soup. So they 1. (clever) invente
13、d “Zhu” to pick up food. Thus it has become 2. (convenient) tableware (餐具) in their lives. Development of chopsticks 3. (experience) a long history so far. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same 4. (long) in the Shang Dynasty (16th11th century BC). The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to
14、 those days 5. our ancestors had to use their hands to eat, so they marked the coming of civilization to food culture.Chinese people are familiar 6. the use of chopsticks. Many foreigners are interested in but also puzzled about how 7. (use) them easily. As 8. matter of fact, practice a lot and anyo
15、ne will find it is an easy job. Besides, there are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and finally you make yourself 9. (laugh) at.Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends. In Chinese, it rea
16、ds “Kuaizi”， which means to have sons soon, so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept it as 10. (they) wedding gift. Many people love to collect them as their treasure.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的发展历史、使用禁忌及其在现代社会的新功能。1解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词invented。故填cleverly。答案：cleverly2解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：因此它已成为人们
17、生活中最方便的餐具。根据in their lives可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填the most convenient。答案：the most convenient3解析： 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且本句主语Development是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。答案：has experienced4解析：考查词性转换。由空格前的the same可知，此处应用long的名词形式length。故填length。答案：length5解析：考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示筷子的出现使人们告别了那些
18、不得不用手吃饭的日子。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，且从句结构完整，此处先行词为those days，表示时间，此处应用关系副词when。故填when。答案：when6解析：考查介词。be familiar with是固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。故填with。答案：with7解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用“疑问词动词不定式”作about的宾语。故填to use。答案：to use8解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填a。答案：a9解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此外，还有一些禁忌你必须要特别注意，否则你可能会因此犯错误而让你自己被嘲笑。此处
19、构成make oneself done的结构，表示“使某人被”。故填laughed。答案：laughed10解析：考查代词。由空格后的名词wedding gift可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。答案：their【长难句解读】The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our ancestors had to use their hands to eat, so they marked the coming of civilization to food culture.(第一段最后一句)分析：本句是一个并列复合句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词those days。句意：筷子的出现使人们告别了那些我们的祖先不得不用手吃饭的日子，因此它们标志着饮食文化进入了文明时代。
