1、Lesson 40:Body Language一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.2020浙江绍兴中考改编Her mother(吻)her goodbye as she goes to school every day.2.2021南京中考It is not(礼貌的)to make too much noise while eating or drinking.3.When it comes to Venice,does it bring any other(欧洲的)city to your mind?4.Alice(点头)and said Hello to me when I e
2、ntered the hall last night.答案1.kisses 主语为第三人称单数,再结合时间状语every day可知,空处用kisses。2.polite 句意:在吃或喝东西的时候发出太多的响声是不礼貌的。3.European 句意:当谈到威尼斯时,它会让你想起任何其他的欧洲城市吗?空处修饰名词city,应填形容词。4.nodded 句意:昨晚我进大厅的时候,Alice向我点头问好。由时间状语last night可知应用一般过去时,故填nodded。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空5.In some Western countries,people kiss each other
3、 on both(cheek).6.She is a famous(Italy)player.I like her very much.7.He(greet)me at the gate of his school with a big smile on the face yesterday.8.Reading is a good way(learn)English.We can meet many useful words when reading.答案5.cheeks 句意:在一些西方国家,人们互相亲吻双颊。由空前的both可知,应填cheek的复数形式cheeks。6.Italian 句
4、意:她是一名著名的意大利运动员。我非常喜欢她。空处修饰名词player,应用形容词。7.greeted 句意:昨天他在他学校门口笑容满面地迎接我。根据时间状语yesterday可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故填greet的过去式。8.to learn 句意:阅读是学习英语的一种好方法。在阅读时我们可以遇到许多有用的单词。二、单项选择1.2019四川眉山中考 noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet environment.A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent2.2020山东青岛中考Youd b
5、etter not hang out after school telling your parents.They may worry about you.A.byB.with C.withoutD.after3.2020长沙期中Could you pass me shoe of the red pair?With pleasure.And you can try pair if this pair doesnt fit you well.A.the other;another B.others;another C.another;other D.others;other答案1.A 句意:阻止
6、噪声污染,我们就能生活在一个安静的环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头。2.C 根据设空后的他们可能会担心你可推断,放学后你最好不要在没有告知你父母的情况下出去闲逛。without意为无,没有,符合题意。3.A你能递给我这双红色鞋中的另一只吗?乐意效劳。你也可以试另外的一双如果这双不合适的话。another 另一,再一;the other 两者中的另一个;other 另外,其他,后跟可数名词复数;others 其他人/事物。结合题意可知第一空是指两只中的另一只,应用the other;第二空是指另外的一双,应用another。4.2021陕西师范大学附属中学期中Allen always behaves
7、,so many people like him.A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively5.2021武汉中考改编!You didnt make a single mistake.Thanks.A.Good luck B.Well doneC.Never mind D.My pleasure答案4.B 此处修饰动词behaves,应用副词,又由题干中的many people like him可知应用politely。5.B干得不错!你一个简单的错误也没有犯。谢谢。根据空后的You didnt make a single mistake可知,空处是在夸奖对方,故W
8、ell done干得好符合语境。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.单词fat和thin的含义是相反的。The words fatand thin.2.有些地方人们用嘴唇指东西。In some places,people their lips.3.现在,很多人通过微信来交流。Nowadays,many people WeChat.答案1.mean the opposite2.point to things municate by4.开会之前,我们的主席和站在旁边的群众握了握手。Before the meeting,our presidentwith people standing near
9、by.5.肢体语言在全世界并不总是相同的。Body language is not always the same.答案4.shook hands5.all around the world二、连词成句1.does,thumbs-up,what,a,mean?2.shake hands,friendship,to,show,they.3.many,has,the world,different cultures.4.rude,a finger,it,to,is,point with?5.know,we,come back,when,he,dont,will.答案1.What does a th
10、umbs-up mean2.They shake hands to show friendship3.The world has many different cultures4.Is it rude to point with a finger5.We dont know when he will come back三、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 Gestures(手势)are ways we use our body parts to communicate.Gestures can also help 1.(we)communicate with other
11、s.The 2.(meaning)of the gestures we use,however,can be very different in different parts of the world.Sometimes,this can 3.cconfusion(困惑).For example,in many parts of the world,to say yes,people move their heads up and 4.d.In India,however,when people nod their heads,they mean no.How do you say OK w
12、ithout 5.(speak)?Americans make a circle 6.the thumb and forefinger of one hand.Be 7.(care)!In Turkey,Russia,and some South American countries,this is very rude.8.you use this gesture,you will offend(冒犯)people.In 9.south of France,it means worthless,and in Japan,it means money.It 10.(seem)we can hav
13、e problems communicating,even when we dont open our mouths!答案1.us2.meanings3.cause4.down5.speaking6.with7.careful8.If9.the10.seems 阅读理解 素养:文化意识 话题:体态语 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟原创Body language is the unspoken words that we use to express our true feelings,such as our gestures(姿势)and facial expressions.When we ar
14、e able to read these signs,we can use it to our advantage.For example,it can help us to understand the complete message of what someone is trying to say to us.Being aware of negative(消极的)body language in others can allow you to pick up on unspoken issues(问题)or bad feelings.But how to read negative b
15、ody language in difficult conversations?Difficult conversations are an uncomfortable fact of life at work.Perhaps youve had to deal with a difficult customer,or needed to talk to someone about his or her poor performance.And,though we may try to hide them,these emotions often show through our body l
16、anguage.For example,if someone is exhibiting(表现)one or more of the following gestures,he will likely be unhappy:Arms folded in front of the body.Nervous facial expressions.Body turning away from you.Eyes looking down,maintaining little contact.Being aware of these signs can help you to adjust what y
17、ou say and how you say it,so you can make him feel morecomfortable.Here are some signs that people may be bored with what youre saying:Sitting with the head down.Looking at something else,or into space.Playing with pens and phones.Writing.When you notice that someone is bored,youre in a better posit
18、ion to do something about it to achieve your goals.1.What is NOT true according to the passage?A.You can find someones feelings by his facial expressions.B.Body language usually cannot show our feelings when we are talking.C.When talking,we should pay attention to some negative signals.D.Body langua
19、ge helps us understand what someone is trying to say.2.What do the underlined words Being aware of mean?A.Understanding.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Eating.3.What gesture shows someone is unhappy?A.Hugging you tightly.B.Shaking hands with you.C.Smiling at you.D.Turning away from you.4.What is the best titl
20、e of the passage?A.Some Talking SkillsB.Express Our EmotionsC.Negative Body LanguageD.Rich Facial Expressions答案 【解题导语】本文主要向我们介绍了在谈话中如何注意到对方的消极肢体语言。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Body language is the unspoken words that we use to express our true feelings可知,肢体语言可以表达我们的感情。2.A 词义猜测题。根据下文中的can allow you to pick up on unspoken issues(问题)or bad feelings可知,懂得消极的肢体语言可以让人们注意到没有表达出来的问题或者糟糕的感觉。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段所举的消极的肢体语言的例子中的Body turning away from you可知选D。4.C 标题判断题。文章主要叙述了消极的肢体语言的相关内容,故选C。
