1、选修8Unit 3Inventors and inventions高考总复习英语单 元 话 题 导 读写作词汇discovery n发现fundamental adj.基础的；根本的；重大的 replace vt.取代 be available 可以利用的 in the field of 在的领域 revolution n革命高考总复习英语话题美句(1)需要乃发明之母。Necessity is the mother of invention.(2)正是在远程教育系统的帮助下我们已经提高了学习效率。It is with the help of the longdistance education
2、al system that we have improved our learning efficiency.(3)没有这些信息产品，我们的生活将和现在大不相同。Without the information products,our life wouldnt be quite different from what it is now.高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用“not only but also”改写句子：(1)She has not only been devoted to working on Chinese medicine,but also she is strict in her
3、 work._ devoted to working on Chinese medicine,but also she is strict in her work.Not only has she been高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用定语从句改写句子：(2)She contributed to the discovery of the arteannuin and it has helped to save the lives of a lot of people suffering from malaria.She contributed to the discovery of the arte
4、annuin,_ has helped to save the lives of a lot of people suffering from malaria.which高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用强调句型改写句子：(3)Because of her great achievements,she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th,2015_ that she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th,2015(4)用“so that”改写：in order to make contr
5、ibutions to the development of our motherland_ contributions to the development of our motherlandIt was because of her great achievementsso that we can make高考总复习英语精雕玉琢完成句子：(5)正是由于科技的发展，在很多领域机器人取代了人的工作。_ that robots have replaced human beings in many fields.It is because of the development of science
6、 and technology高考总复习英语经典习题及优美范文 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国的“新四大发明(共享单车、高铁、在线支付和网购)”很感兴趣，尤其是高铁，特写信向你询问。请你给他回信，从速度(时速250350公里)、舒适度、关注度等方面向他介绍一下我国高铁。Dear Jim，Glad to hear from you.Knowing that you are interested in Chinas“four great new inventions”，especially our highspeed trains,Id like to give a brief intro
7、duction to you.Chinas highspeed rail runs at a speed of 250350 km per hour,providing people with a convenient and popular transport choice.Besides,it is equipped withcomfortable seats and a free wireless network.Furthermore,because of its various advantages,it has come to the global attention and ma
8、ny countries have imported Chinese highspeed rail technology to upgrade their own rail transport systems.I hope that the information above will be helpful toyou.If you have any further questions,please dont hesitate to contact me.Yours，Li Hua高考总复习英语单 元 基 础 精 测重点单词 核心词汇1_vt.抓住；捉住；夺2_vt.忍受；忍耐；负担3_n能力；
9、胜任；本领4_adj.被动的；消极的seizebearcompetencepassive高考总复习英语重点单词 扩展词汇5_vt.&vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别_ adj.卓著的；著名的；高贵的6_vi.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴_n联想；联合；协会7_n预料；期待；期望_vt.期待；预期；盼望distinguishdistinguishedassociateassociationexpectationexpect高考总复习英语重点单词8_n产品_v生产；制造_adj.多产的；富有成效的9_n小心；谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的_adv.小心地；谨慎地10_n鉴定；辨认；身份证明_vt.辨别
10、；确认(身份等)_n本人；身份productproduceproductivecautioncautiouscautiouslyidentificationidentifyidentity高考总复习英语重点单词11_adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_n方便；便利_ adv.便利地；方便地12_adj.愉快的；高兴的_adv.愉快地；高兴地13_adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_n宽大；仁慈convenientconvenienceconvenientlymerrymerrilymercifulmercy高考总复习英语重点单词14_adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_n天真；清白15_adj.突然的；意
11、外的_adv.突然地；唐突地innocentinnocenceabruptabruptly 高考总复习英语重点单词 阅读词汇16filen_17currentadj._18stableadj._19dynamicadj._文件；档案；文件夹 现在的；当前的稳固的；稳定的；安定的充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的高考总复习英语常用短语1打电话；使想起 _2开始；着手 _3开始(做)_4设法联系上；通过 _5回复电话 _call upset aboutset out(to do)get throughring back高考总复习英语常用短语6ring off _7hang on _8div
12、e into _9out of order _10now and then _挂断电话 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住迅速把手伸入；一心投入 次序颠倒；发生故障偶尔；有时高考总复习英语经典句式1The next morning I got up early _(在之前)the sun was hot.(before引导的时间状语从句)2Only after you have had that recognition _(你才能说)that you are truly an inventor.(“only状语”放于句首使用倒装句)3_(跟随它),explore all around it,and bef
13、ore you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(祈使句and陈述句)beforecan you sayFollow it up高考总复习英语单 元 要 点 突 破1distinguish vt.&vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别【考点激活】Daniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes its important_(distinguish)televisions influences on children from those o
14、f the family.著名心理学家丹尼尔安德森认为把电视对孩子的影响和家庭对孩子的影响区分开很重要。【答案】to distinguish高考总复习英语(1)distinguish A from B 辨别A与Bdistinguish betweenand区分/辨别和distinguish oneself(as)(作为)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished from 不同于be distinguished by 以为特征be distinguished as 称之为；辨明为be distinguished for 因而著称【知识
15、建构】高考总复习英语He is distinguished as an economist.他是一名著名的经济学家。Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.区别研究报告和公共健康建议。The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。高考总复习英语表示“把区分开”或“与不同”之意的表达还有：tellfrom；tellapart；differ from；be different from；vary from等
16、【举一反三】高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空We all know that Mike is distinguished _ a basketball player.Lily and Rose are so alike that its hard for me to distinguish them _ each other.They are distinguished _their paintings.【答案】asfrom;for高考总复习英语完成句子阅读好书不但能丰富我们的知识，还能教我们分辨是非。Not only can reading good books enrich our mi
17、nd,but also _.【答案】teach us to distinguish between right and wrong高考总复习英语翻译句子魏源因海国图志(Records and Maps of the World)而出名。_【答案】Wei Yuan was distinguished for Records and Maps ofthe World.高考总复习英语2bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担【考点激活】But it is useful _(bear)in mind that all such changes come from the technol
18、ogy and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.但是牢记这些是有用的，所有这些变化来自于技术，而不是来自于父母想要把孩子保护在羽翼之下的想像。【答案】to bear高考总复习英语(1)bear doing/to do 忍受bear sb./sb.s doing sth.忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keepin mind记住bear/keep in mind that记住(3)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the b
19、lame 承担责任/受责备【知识建构】高考总复习英语Late one evening in my cousins home,I couldnt bear the pain of the bites.一天深夜，我在表弟家里，难以忍受虫叮蚊咬之苦。【易错点津】bear表示忍受时其后可跟doing sth.，表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth.，表示某一次具体动作，且多与 can,could，be able to连用；作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式：borne指“生产，生育”，而born指“出生”。前者常用于完成时态，后者常用于被动语态。高考总复习英语【多维训练】短文填空_(bear
20、)a heavy burden,Mr White works hard every day.He cant bear _(raise)any pets at home.He makes his son keep in mind _ he should bear _(responsible)for his own behavior.【答 案】Bearingraisingthatresponsibility高考总复习英语完成句子你应该牢记只有一心投入工作，你才能把它做好。You should _ only if you dive into your work can you do it well.
21、翻译句子我无法忍受被人嘲笑。_【答案】bear in mind thatI cant bear being laughed at.高考总复习英语3associate vt.联想；联系【考点激活】Readers will associate themselves closely _ what happens in the news stories.读者将会把他们自己和在新闻故事里发生的事情紧密地联系起来。【答案】with高考总复习英语(1)associate with把和联系在一起；由联想到associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道be associated with 与有关(2)
22、associationn联想；联合；交往；协会；团体in association with 与合伙；与合作【知识建构】高考总复习英语Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.很多人说古典音乐仅与老年人有关。The first step to making friends is associating with other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。高考总复习英语【多维训练】短文填空David likes associating _ others and making fri
23、ends with them.He set up _ association last year where people could exchange anything _(associate)with inventions and inventors freely.【答案】withanassociated高考总复习英语翻译句子我认为，春天与希望有关。_【答 案】Personally/As far as Im concerned,spring is associated with hope.高考总复习英语4expectation n预料；期待；期望【考点激活】Grandmas happine
24、ss came from modest _(expect)of life.奶奶的幸福感来自于对生活的诚挚期望。【答案】expectations高考总复习英语beyond expectations 料想不到in expectation of 期待；指望；预料会有out of ones expectation 出乎某人的意料against all expectation(s)与预期相反；出乎意料come/live up to ones expectations 不负所望have an expectation that 期望【知识建构】高考总复习英语The increasing speed of f
25、lowering is beyond scientists expectation.开花的增长速度超过了科学家的预测。【易错点津】expectation为不可数名词，当其意为“期望的事物，前景”时，常用复数形式。高考总复习英语【多维训练】短文填空The football team won the watch,_(live)up to the fans expectations.The fans waited at the airport in _(expect)of their heroes arrival.They had an expectation _ the team would wi
26、n the final match.【答案】livingexpectationthat高考总复习英语完成句子我将竭尽全力学习，不辜负父母的期望。I will do everything in my power so that _.【答案】I can live up to my parents expectations高考总复习英语1call up 给打电话；使回忆起【考点激活】The picture on the wall called _ memories of her childhood.墙上的照片勾起了她对童年的回忆。【答案】up高考总复习英语call on/at 拜访(onsb.；at
27、sp.)call off 取消；延期call for 要求；提倡；叫喊call onto do号召做call back召回；回电话；收回处理call in 召集；招来；来访【知识建构】高考总复习英语To be a nurse calls for endurance and patience.作为一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment.在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。高考总复习英语与打电话有关的其他短语：give sb.a ring/call给某人打电话ring up给打电话ring/ca
28、ll back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话hang up 挂断电话hang/hold on 不挂断电话【举一反三】高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空As we all know,taking care of kids calls_ patience.The flight has been called _ owing to the heavy snow.Hardly had I arrived in Beijing when I called _ my mother.The government calls _ the citizens to protect the environme
29、nt.【答案】offupon高考总复习英语翻译句子我们应该号召人们节约能源以保护环境。_【答案】We ought to call on people to save energy and protect the environment.高考总复习英语2get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完【考点激活】赏句猜义She found writing helped her get through the rough days.()He had a lot of paperwork to get through.()高考总复习英语I called you up
30、 several times but I wasnt able to get through.()Since I got through all the money,I couldnt buy you a gift.()【答案】度过 处理；做完 打通(电话)用光 高考总复习英语go through(法律)被通过；用完；检查；熬过look through浏览；看破；温习see through 看穿；看透search through 搜寻；查找glance through浏览carry sth.through(常指艰难地)坚持做；完成put sth.through 完成或达成(计划、方案)【知识建
31、构】高考总复习英语【多维训练】用与through相关的短语填空_ your test paper before handing in it._ the short passage and tell me the general idea.The line is busy.I cant _.It is a tough job,and we are relying on you to _ it _.【答案】Go throughLook/Glance throughget throughcarry;through高考总复习英语翻译句子我们能在天黑以前完成这件工作。_【答案】We can put th
32、rough the job before dark.高考总复习英语3set about 开始；着手【考点激活】After the earthquake,the people set about _(rebuild)their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。【答案】rebuilding高考总复习英语set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作set off 出发；使爆炸set up 建立；创立be set in 以为背景set sth.aside将某物放在一边；节省或保留某物(钱或时间)set sth.down 将某事物记在纸上；写下来【知识建构】高考总复习英语In recent
33、years,Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.近几年，尼泊尔着手吸引外国游客投资健康和教育方面的发展。高考总复习英语【多维训练】用与set相关的短语填空After supper Mary _ clearing the table.Why not _ to find the truth behind the mystery?_ an hour a day for review purpose and you will make much progress._
34、 a small Midwestern town,the film is worth seeing.【答案】set aboutset outSet asideSet in高考总复习英语1Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，不断探索，不知不觉中，将会有某些值得思考的东西占据你的大脑。祈使句and陈述句【句型提炼】高考总复习英语本句为“祈使句and陈述句”的形式，祈使句要使用动词原形
35、。该句型有三种变化形式：(1)“祈使句破折号陈述句”结构；(2)“名词短语and陈述句”(名词短语中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词)结构；(3)“祈使句or陈述句”结构，or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。【句型剖析】高考总复习英语Hurry up,or we will be late.快点！不然我们要迟到了。Think it over perhaps you will find the answer.仔细想一想，也许你会找到答案。“祈使句and陈述句”可以与if引导的条件状语从句或非谓语动词进行
36、相互转化【举一反三】高考总复习英语【多维训练】同义句转换Go straight and you will see a flower shop at the crossing._，you will see a flower shop at the crossing._，you will see a flower shop at the crossing.【答案】If you go straightGoing straight高考总复习英语完成句子抓住这次出国工作的机会，你会取得更大的进步。_ and you will make more progress.【答案】Seize the opport
37、unity to work abroad高考总复习英语2The patent was given in 1876,but it was not until five days later that Bell sent the first telephone message to his assistant Watson.贝尔于1876年获得专利证书，但是直到五天后贝尔才发出他的第一个电话信息给他的助手沃特森。It is/was not until被强调部分that其他【句型提炼】高考总复习英语该句用了“notuntil”的强调句结构，此句型中只能用until，不用till。主句中的否定词not
38、要提出来，放在until之前一起强调，that后面的从句要用肯定句，不能再用否定句。【句型剖析】It was not until the professor came that they set about discussing the problem.直到教授来了，他们才开始讨论这个问题。高考总复习英语【易错点津】not until置于句首时，要用部分倒装句型，这时要注意从句不倒装，只倒装主句。高考总复习英语【多维训练】同义句转换The villagers didnt realize the importance of protecting the river until the fish
39、died out.It was _ the fish died out _ the villagers realized the importance of protecting the river.Not until the fish died out _ the importance of protecting the river.【答案】not until;thatdid the villagers realize高考总复习英语完成句子直到我开始做这个工作，我才意识到做好它不容易。It was _ that I was aware that it was not easy to do i
40、t well.【答案】not until I set out to do the job高考总复习英语写 作 技 能 递 升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I set about 1_(work)in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court.I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of 2_ applications are valid or 3_(practice)according t
41、o the new version of the criteria.With the 4_(expect)of distinguishing their own importance，some people file strange products with us now 5_ then.高考总复习英语Once，a man made a helicopter out of stainless wires.He called us up and 6_(merry)claimed it was stable and convenient to use，and never out of order
42、.I asked him to hang on，but this innocent man just rang off and set out 7_(fly)it in his courtyard.Unluckily，the helicopter crashed into a greengrocers，making all the ripe 8_(fruit)become messy jam.When people 9_(seize)this crazy man，he complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failur
43、e 10_ his unscientific design.高考总复习英语【答案】1working2whether3practical4expectation5and6merrily7to fly8fruits9seized10with 高考总复习英语二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)得知您的设计部需要助手，我想申请这个职位。I have learned that _.Id like to apply for the position.自从童年开始，我就着手设计东西。_ things since my childhood.【答 案
44、】your designing department is in need of an assistantI have set about designing/set out to design高考总复习英语在过去的两年中，我一直潜心设计并在设计大赛中获得一等奖。In the past two years,_ and have won the first prize in the designing competition.我能忍受艰苦的训练而且喜欢与人交往。_【答案】I have been diving into designing I can bear the hard training
45、and like to associate with others.高考总复习英语我对电脑操作和办公软件运用自如，这可以帮我顺利完成工作。I feel comfortable with computer operation and office software,_.如果被雇用，我将竭尽全力以不辜负您的期望。If I am employed,_.如果您考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。_高考总复习英语【答案】which can help me get through my work wellI will spare no effort to live up to your expectationsI
46、 would appreciate it if you could consider my application.高考总复习英语2按要求升级句式用分词作状语升级句_【答案】Learning that your designing department is in need of an assistant,Id like to apply for the position.高考总复习英语用省略句升级句_【答案】If employed,I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations.高考总复习英语3巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔
47、接词汇：in addition,meanwhile)_【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，Learning that your designing department is in need of an assistant,Id like to apply for the position.高考总复习英语I have set about designing things since my childhood.In the past two years,I have been diving into designing and have won the first prize in the d
48、esigning competition.In addition,I can bear the hard training and like to associate with others.Meanwhile,I feel comfortable with computer operation and office software,which can help me get through my work well.If employed,I will spare no effort to live up to your expectations.I would appreciate it
49、 if you could consider my application.Yours，Li Hua高考总复习英语词 汇 巧 记 平 台1“高新”一族(1)clonen&v克隆(2)biotechnologyn生物科技(3)innovationn创新(4)artificial intelligence 人工智能(5)digital technology 数字技术(6)electronic books 电子书高考总复习英语(7)electronic cards 电子贺卡(8)hightech products 高技术产品(9)industrial robot 工业机器人(10)GMF(Genet
50、ically Modified Food)转基因食品(11)search engine 搜索引擎(12)transplantn&v.移植(13)testtube baby 试管婴儿(14)3D technology3D技术高考总复习英语2“ive”一族(adj.)(1)active 主动的(2)attractive 引人入胜的(3)addictive 沉溺的(4)aggressive 挑衅的(5)creative 创造力的(6)conservative 保守的(7)defensive 自卫的(8)effective 有效果的高考总复习英语(9)expensive 昂贵的(10)imaginative 想象的(11)impressive 印象深刻的(12)negative 消极的(13)passive 被动的(14)positive 积极的(15)productive 多产的(16)restrictive 限制性的(17)subjective 主观的(18)sensitive敏感的高考总复习英语3“v.into”一族(1)break into 破门而入(2)burst into 突然闯入(3)dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入(4)knock into 撞上(5)look into 往里看；调查(6)run into 撞上；偶然遇见高考总复习英语单 元 提 能 训 练
